Dobos v. Pennsbury Manor

878 A.2d 182, 2005 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 340
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 7, 2005
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 878 A.2d 182 (Dobos v. Pennsbury Manor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dobos v. Pennsbury Manor, 878 A.2d 182, 2005 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 340 (Pa. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION BY

Senior Judge McCLOSKEY.

Linda Dobos (Claimant) appeals from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County (trial court), denying her petition to open or strike a judgment of non pros granted in favor of Chandler Hall, Chandler Hall Personal Care, Inc., Chandler Health Services Inc., Chandler Hall Auxiliary and Chandler Hall Hospice/Home Health (Chandler Hall). 1 We affirm.

On September 30, 2003, Claimant filed a complaint which stated that she participated in an adult day health program for physically or mentally challenged individuals run by Chandler Hall. She claimed that staff of Chandler Hall took her, and other program participants, on an outing to Pennsbury Manor, the historic home of William Penn. While in the auditorium of Pennsbury Manor, Claimant alleged that she tripped and fell, sustaining injuries. 2

Claimant alleged that Chandler Hall, through its servants and employees, was negligent in failing to interpret her clinical history, in failing to perform a proper fall risk assessment and in failing to implement an appropriate fall prevention protocol when taking individuals to unfamiliar surroundings. Claimant alleged that Chandler Hall was also negligent in not instructing personnel regarding Claimant’s need for continued assistance and in not properly training personnel. Claimant further alleged that Chandler Hall did not provide her with sufficient supervision and did not properly inspect the premises of Pennsbury Manor.

Claimant also alleged that Chandler Hall violated federal regulations by failing to provide her with comprehensive, accurate assessments and care plans; in failing to have sufficient staff and related services; in failing to sufficiently train staff; and in failing to comply with professional services.

Claimant further alleged that Chandler Hall violated Pennsylvania law by failing to adopt and enforce rules relative to the health care of residents; in failing to provide appropriately trained staff; in failing to provide adequate medical evaluations and treatment plans; and in failing to provide sufficient numbers of personnel.

On March 1, 2004, Chandler Hall entered a praecipe for entry of judgment of non pros against Claimant. Chandler Hall alleged that Claimant had asserted a professional liability claim against a licensed professional and any action based on an allegation that a licensed professional deviated from a professional standard must be accompanied by a certificate of merit.

Pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. No. 1042.3, the complainant must file the certificate of merit within sixty days of the filing of the complaint. 3 Chandler Hall alleged that Claimant had not filed a certificate of merit to date.

*184 On March 5, 2004, judgment of non pros was entered as to Chandler Hall. Claimant then filed a motion to strike or open judgment of non pros. Claimant alleged that she had not asserted a medical professional liability claim against Chandler Hall and that the filing of a certificate of merit did not apply to adult day health programs. The trial court rejected Claimant’s arguments and denied the motion to strike or open judgment of non pros.

Claimant now appeals to this Court. 4 Claimant alleges that the trial court erred in denying her petition to open as: (1) the complaint did not contain any statement that she was asserting a professional liability claim against Chandler Hall; and (2) Chandler Hall failed to raise its claim by way of preliminary objections.

Where a complaint alleges that a licensed professional deviated from a professional standard of care, a certificate of merit must be filed. Pa. R.C.P. No. 1042.8(a). The certificate must state that there exists a reasonable probability that the care fell outside acceptable professional standards. Pa. R.C.P. No. 1042.3(a)(1).

A licensed professional is defined as an attorney, veterinarian, psychologist, physical therapist, pharmacist, optometrist, nurse, engineer or land surveyor, dentist, chiropractor, architect, accountant, or “a health care provider as defined by Section 503 of the Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error (MCARE) Act, 40 P.S. § 1303.503.[ 5 ]” Pa. R.C.P. No. 1042.1(b)(l)(i).

MCARE defines a health care provider as:

A primary health care center, a personal care home licensed by the Department of Public Welfare pursuant to the act of June 13, 1967 ... known as the Public Welfare Code, or a person, including a corporation, university or other educational institution licensed or approved by the Commonwealth to provide health care or professional medical services as a physician, a certified nurse midwife, a podiatrist, hospital, nursing home, birth center, and an officer, employee or agent of any of them acting in the course and scope of employment.

Chandler Hall asserts that the complaint alleged that it is a health care provider. In the complaint, Claimant alleged that she “came under the medical care and treatment of the defendant, Chandler Hall, an extended care medical facility licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Health.” (R.R. at 13a). The complaint also alleged that Chandler Hall violated seven federal regulations under 42 C.F.R. § 483. (R.R. at 21a-22a). Section 483 sets forth the requirements for long term skilled nursing facilities. The complaint further alleges that Chandler Hall committed eight violations under 28 Pa. Code § 201 and § 211. These Sections provide regulations which set forth the licensing requirements and the program standards for long-term care nursing facilities.

Based on the allegations made in the complaint, we conclude that Claimant did allege that Chandler Hall was a licensed professional and, thus, was obligated to provide a certificate of merit. As such, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in *185 denying Claimant’s petition to open or strike judgment of non pros.

Claimant’s second allegation of error is that Chandler Hall was obligated to raise the issue of professional liability by way of preliminary objections and since it failed to do so, it waived the issue.

Pa. R.C.P. No. 1042.2 provides as follows:

(a) A complaint shall identify each defendant against whom the plaintiff is asserting a professional liability claim.
(b) A defendant may raise by preliminary objections the failure of the complaint to comply with subdivision (a) of this rule.

Additionally, the note following Pa. R.C.P. No. 1042.2(b) provides that “[t]he filing of preliminary objections raising failure of a pleading to conform to rule of court is the procedure for bringing before the court the issue whether the complaint is asserting a professional liability claim.”

In support of her allegation that Chandler Hall waived its claim, Claimant cites to Herrmann v. Pristine Pines of Franklin Park, Inc., 64 Pa.

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Ditch v. Waynesboro Hospital
917 A.2d 317 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
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82 Pa. D. & C.4th 172 (Blair County Court of Common Pleas, 2006)
Varner v. Classic Communities Corp.
890 A.2d 1068 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)

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Bluebook (online)
878 A.2d 182, 2005 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 340, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dobos-v-pennsbury-manor-pacommwct-2005.