Dobin v. Washington Mutual Bank, F.A. (In Re Loehwing)

320 B.R. 281, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 134, 2005 WL 289885
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedFebruary 4, 2005
Docket12-19129
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 320 B.R. 281 (Dobin v. Washington Mutual Bank, F.A. (In Re Loehwing)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dobin v. Washington Mutual Bank, F.A. (In Re Loehwing), 320 B.R. 281, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 134, 2005 WL 289885 (N.J. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION

RAYMOND T. LYONS, Bankruptcy Judge.

Andrea Dobin, Chapter 7 Trustee, moves for summary judgment on Count 1 of her complaint seeking a declaratory judgment that the amount necessary to satisfy a foreclosure judgment does not include the commission due to the Sheriff of Ocean County. Washington Mutual Bank, F.A. (“WaMu”), the foreclosing *283 mortgagee, had delivered a writ of execution to the Sheriff, but the Sheriffs sale was stayed by the debtor’s bankruptcy filing. The Trustee sold the real estate and, at the closing, the mortgagee sought to collect a commission to be forwarded to the Sheriff. The Trustee objected to paying the Sheriffs commission. The court holds:

1. The Sheriff is entitled to a commission under New Jersey law because satisfaction of the foreclosure judgment from the proceeds of sale constitutes a “settlement” under N.J. Stat. Ann. § 22A:4-8.
2. The plaintiff in the state court foreclosure action (WaMu) is responsible for paying the Sheriff.
3. The mortgagee, WaMu, may add the Sheriffs commission to the amount necessary to satisfy its foreclosure judgment.
JURISDICTION

The bankruptcy court has jurisdiction over this adversary proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 1334(a) and (b); 28 U.S.C. § 157(a) and the Standing Order of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey dated July 23, 1984 referring all cases under Title 11 and all proceedings arising under Title 11 of the United States Code to the bankruptcy judges in this district. This motion is a core proceeding that may be heard and decided by a bankruptcy judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B) (allowance of claims) and (K) (validity, extent or priority of liens).

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Jane C. Loehwing (“Debtor”) owned a bed and breakfast in Beach Haven, New Jersey. Washington Mutual Bank, F.A. (“WaMu”) held a first mortgage in the amount of $610,000.00. After she defaulted, WaMu obtained a foreclosure judgment on July 10, 2002. WaMu thereafter forwarded a writ of execution to the Sheriff of Ocean County who set up and advertised the sale. At Ms. Loehwing’s request, the Sheriff adjourned the sale twice.

On October 28, 2002, the Debtor filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition, staying the Sheriffs sale scheduled for the following day. Andrea Dobin was appointed Chapter 7 Trustee. The Trustee marketed the property, obtained a contract for sale of the property, and pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Trustee obtained an order authorizing her to sell the property for $1,275,000. All creditors have been satisfied and surplus funds are available for Ms. Loehwing.

Before closing, counsel for WaMu sent a payoff statement to Trustee. The payoff statement indicated that the total amount of the lien was $719,335.06, plus $14,422.44 for Sheriffs commissions. The Trustee objected to paying the Sheriffs commission; therefore, WaMu agreed to release its lien on the Beach Haven property on the condition that the disputed amount of the Sheriffs commission be held in escrow.

The Trustee initiated an adversary proceeding against WaMu and the Sheriff of Ocean County seeking a declaration that the Sheriff is not entitled to a commission (Count II) and the amount necessary to satisfy the foreclosure judgment does not include the Sheriffs commission (Count I). Following a motion to dismiss by the Sheriff, the Trustee cross-moved for summary judgment on Count II of her complaint. The court ruled preliminarily that the Sheriff was entitled to a commission because the satisfaction of the foreclosure judgment from the proceeds of sale constituted a “settlement” within the meaning of N.J. Stat. Ann. § 22A:4-8. The Trustee now seeks summary judgment on Count I of her complaint that the amount neces *284 sary to satisfy the foreclosure judgment does not include of the Sheriffs commission. WaMu cross-moved for summary judgment.

Pursuant to Fed.R.Evid. 706 1 , the court appointment Myron C. Weinstein, Esq. 2 as an expert to this proceeding. The court requested that Mr. Weinstein conduct a survey of the Sheriffs of all 21 counties in this state.

Three factors motivated the court to appoint its own expert:

1. The state court in Howard Savings Bank v. Sutton, 246 N.J.Super. 482, 484-5, 587 A.2d 1335, 1336 (Chan.Div.1990) referred to an informal survey of 21 county sheriffs to determine responsibility for the sheriffs commission.
2. The statute, 22A:4-8, is silent as to who bears responsibility for paying the sheriff and the practices of the various sheriffs in collecting commissions might shed light on who the responsible party should be.
3. The decision in the case might have ramifications in other scenarios such as redemption after sale, execution sales on multiple liens, surplus money proceedings, etc. Before reaching a result in this particular case, the court is cautious not to disturb accepted practices in other contexts.

Specifically, the survey was to determine the practice of sheriffs in billing and collecting commissions in various situations, including when an owner/judgment debtor has sold the property prior to a sheriffs sale and satisfied the judgment out of the proceeds. Mr. Weinstein conducted the survey, to which all 21 county sheriffs responded. The court is very grateful for the sheriffs’ cooperation in providing this valuable information. Mr. Weinstein reported his results to the court and the parties. Each of the parties commented on the survey results, as well. The court finds that the predominant practice of the county sheriffs is to look to the foreclosing mortgagee for payment of commissions.

DISCUSSION

Summary Judgment Standard

Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7056 states that Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure “applies in adversary proceedings.” Rule 56 states that summary judgment is appropriate when there is “no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” See also, U.S. v. Rushing, 287 B.R. 343 (D.N.J.2002). This opinion addresses two competing motions for summary judgment. Both the Trustee and WaMu agree that no genuine issue of material fact exists in this case.

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Bluebook (online)
320 B.R. 281, 2005 Bankr. LEXIS 134, 2005 WL 289885, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dobin-v-washington-mutual-bank-fa-in-re-loehwing-njb-2005.