Dobbins v. State

76 S.W.2d 1057, 127 Tex. Crim. 380, 1934 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 445
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 24, 1934
DocketNo. 16948
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 76 S.W.2d 1057 (Dobbins v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dobbins v. State, 76 S.W.2d 1057, 127 Tex. Crim. 380, 1934 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 445 (Tex. 1934).

Opinions

KRUEGER, Judge.

The appellant was tried and convicted of the offense of murder, and his punishment assessed at death.

The testimony adduced, briefly stated, is as follows: The appellant was married to Miss Eda Enderli in the month of October, 1932. In the first part of January, 1934, she separated [382]*382from the appellant, returned with her baby to the home of her parents, and instituted suit for divorce. On the 22nd day of January, 1934, in the forenoon, the appellant drove to the home of his wife’s father, took the baby for a ride, brought it back, and then left. On the afternoon of that day, the appellant’s wife, with her baby, and her father and mother, went in her father’s car to the town of Goose Creek where her father got out to attend to some business, and she, the appellant’s wife, took her baby and her mother to the home of Mrs. Hazelwood where she left them while she went to Baytown to see her lawyer. At Baytown she met the appellant on the street and he went with her to her lawyer’s office where he complained of the allegations in the petition for a divorce. His complaint was that the allegations were not true, that the date of their marriage was hot correctly stated, and he appeared to be angry. After a short discussion of the matters contained in the petition, the attorney requested him to leave the office, whereupon appellant turned to his wife and said: “Come on, let’s go”; she hesitated and he then took hold of her arm and said, “Come on.” They left the office together, went downstairs, and stopped at the foot of the stairs where he told her “that fellow up there (meaning her attorney) was a crook and that he was going to get her into trouble.” They then went to the car where appellant entered the same under the steering wheel while she remained standing on the opposite side and they were talking. In a little while, he got out of the car and as soon as he got out she got into the car and started down the street towards Goose Creek. He immediately went across the street to a service station, engaged a service car; and instructed the driver to follow the car in which Mrs. Dobbins had driven away going in the direction of the Hazelwood home. When Mrs. Dobbins arrived at the Hazelwood home, she parked her car and entered the house. The appellant, who had followed her and who was close behind, upon reaching the Hazelwood home also got out of the service car, entered the Hazelwood home, and immediately thereafter the shooting and screaming was heard by the neighbors, who summoned officers and an ambulance. When the officers arrived, they found Mrs. Dobbins lying on. the floor between the living room and bedroom. They found her mother, Mrs. Enderli, lying on the floor near the back door and Mrs. Hazelwood was out in the yard near the Davis home bleeding' from pistol shot wounds, and the appellant was lying on the floor by the side of his wife. The appellant was not wounded and was taken to jail. The wounded women were taken to a hospital where Mrs. En[383]*383derli died the same night and Mrs. Hazelwood died the following evening. The appellant’s plea was insanity, and in support of said plea he offered a number of witnesses who testified that .at times he acted queer, that at times he would stay in his room for several days and not associate with anyone. Drs. York and Greenwood, specialists on mental diseases, testified that they had examined the appellant and reached the conclusion that he was sane at the time of the commission of the offense.

By bill of exception No. 1 appellant complains of the action of the trial court in not permitting him to prove by the witness Dr. Covington that some time prior to the time of the alleged homicide he treated the appellant for wounds on his head; that at that time the appellant.told him, the doctor, that his father-in-law had struck him, appellant, with a hatchet. The court in his qualification to the bill of exception states that Mr. Enderli, the father-in-law of the appellant, had theretofore testified that several months before the alleged homicide he struck the appellant with a hatchet. Whatever appellant may have said to the witness Dr. Covington was hearsay; besides, the same facts were testified to without objection by the appellant’s father-in-law, who inflicted the wounds upon appellant. We are of the opinion that under the circumstances no error was committed by the trial court in his ruling.

By bill of exception No. 2 the appellant complains of the action of the trial court in permitting the witness Atwood to testify that within two or three minutes after the shooting he went into the house where the appellant was; that he saw the appellant and that appellant asked the witness for a cigarette and then said, “It looks like I am in for it;” that the witness did not see appellant do anything and did not hear him say anything which indicated an unsound mind, to all of which the appellant objected because the witness had not shown himself qualified to express an opinion on the sanity or insanity of the appellant. It is our opinion that under the rule announced in the case of Langhorn v. State, 105 Texas Crim. Rep., 470; Upton v. State, 20 S. W. (2d) 794, and authorities there cited, that the ruling of the court was not error. The court’s qualification to said bill shows that other witnesses who were also present at the scene of the fatal difficulty gave similar testimony without objection on the part of the appellant. It is now a well established rule that when similar testimony is given by other witnesses, without objection, as that which was objected to, that the action of the court in overruling the objection does not show any error. See Countee v. State, 44 S. W. (2d) 994; McLaugh[384]*384lin v. State, 4 S. W. (2d) 54; Machado v. State, 17 S. W. (2d) 1060; Montgomery v. State, 31 S. W. (2d) 440; Flower v. State, 18 S. W. (2d) 659.

Bills of exception 3 and 4, which relate to similar matters complained of in bills of exception 1 and 2, are overruled for the same reasons hereinabove stated.

By bill of exception No. 5 appellant complains of the action of the trial court in permitting Dr. York to state, after having testified that he examined appellant and talked with him, that he reached the conclusion that the appellant was of sound mind and that the appellant at the time of the homicide knew right from wrong. The court’s qualification to the bill discloses that after the testimony was given the appellant objected to the testimony of said witness that the appellant at the time of the homicide knew right from wrong. The court sustained the appellant’s objection and instructed the jury not to consider same. Therefore, the bill as qualified fails to disclose any error.

By bill of exception No. 6 the appellant complains of the argument of the district attorney in which he employed the following language: “The defendant has not brought any of his relatives to testify that there was insanity in the defendant’s family or that the defendant was insane.” The court in his qualification to said bill certifies that it was shown that relatives of the defendant who had known him from childhood were available, in fact, some were present in court, and none were called to give any testimony bearing on the issue of insanity. The burden rested upon the appellant to establish his insanity by a preponderance of his testimony, and if any of his relatives who had known him from childhood were present in court and were not called by appellant as witnesses, this would be a circumstance a reference to which in argument would not be improper.

By bill of exception No.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Pardock
215 N.W.2d 344 (Supreme Court of Iowa, 1974)
Walker v. St. Vincent dePaul
396 P.2d 898 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1964)
Brown v. State
27 So. 2d 838 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1946)
Clarich v. State
129 S.W.2d 291 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1939)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
76 S.W.2d 1057, 127 Tex. Crim. 380, 1934 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 445, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dobbins-v-state-texcrimapp-1934.