Dixon v. Gene Moody Trucking, Inc.

830 So. 2d 392, 2002 WL 31375308
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 23, 2002
Docket36,420-CW
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 830 So. 2d 392 (Dixon v. Gene Moody Trucking, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dixon v. Gene Moody Trucking, Inc., 830 So. 2d 392, 2002 WL 31375308 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

830 So.2d 392 (2002)

Rodney L. DIXON, Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
GENE MOODY TRUCKING, INC., et al., Defendants-Applicants.

No. 36,420-CW.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

October 23, 2002.

Cook, Yancey, King & Galloway by Sidney E. Cook, Jr., William P. Buckley, Rebecca L. Lear, Shreveport, for Defendant Applicant Liberty Mutual Ins. Co.

Stockwell, Sievert, Viccellio, Clements & Shaddock by Andrew D. McGlathery, III, Lake Charles, for Plaintiff Respondent Rodney L. Dixon.

Mayer, Smith & Roberts by Caldwell Roberts, Jr., Shreveport, for Intervenor Respondent United Parcel Service, Inc.

Pettiette, Armand, Dunkelman, Woodley, Byrd & Cromwell by Joseph S. Woodley, Shreveport, for Defendant Respondent St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co.

Stafford, Stewart & Potter by Russell L. Potter, Andrew P. Texada, Alexandria, for Defendant Respondent Geico General Ins. Co.

Lunn, Irion, Salley, Carlisle & Gardner by William Orie Hunter, III, James A. Mijalis, Jr., Shreveport, for Defendants Respondents Clarendon National Ins. Co., *393 Gene Moody Trucking Inc. and Kevin K. Taylor.

Before STEWART, GASKINS and HARRISON (Pro Tempore), JJ.

STEWART, J.

We granted a writ application by Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, ("Liberty Mutual"), to review the denial of a motion for summary judgment pertaining to an apparent waiver of uninsured/underinsured motorist bodily injury ("UMBI") coverage by the insured, United Parcel Service, Inc., ("UPS"). Because we find there to be no genuine issue of material fact as to the validity of the waiver, we reverse the trial court's judgment, grant summary judgment in favor of Liberty Mutual, and dismiss the claims of the plaintiff, Rodney Dixon, against Liberty Mutual.

FACTS

This case arose from an automobile accident that occurred on November 3, 1999. Rodney Dixon was driving a UPS van when he was violently rear-ended by a tractor-trailer truck driven by Kevin Taylor and owned by Gene Moody Trucking Co., Inc. Subsequently, Dixon brought suit against Taylor, Gene Moody Trucking, and its insurer, Clarendon National Insurance Company. Dixon later supplemented his petition by adding Liberty Mutual as a defendant. Dixon alleged that Liberty Mutual provided liability insurance covering the UPS vehicle driven by him at the time of the accident, that Policy No. AS2-C25-004175-339 included UMBI coverage for UPS, and that the policy was in full force and effect at the time of the accident. Dixon also added GEICO Insurance Company, his own insurer, as a defendant.

In answer to Dixon's petition, Liberty Mutual generally denied all allegations. Liberty Mutual then filed a motion for summary judgment contending that UPS had properly executed a valid waiver of UMBI coverage. In support of its motion, Liberty Mutual offered two affidavits and a copy of the "Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury Coverage Form" on which a check mark is placed at Option 5 which states, "I do not want UMBI coverage." The form is dated "1-4-99." The same initials appear both in the blank next to Option 5 and above the signature line. There is also a signature on the signature line. Although the signature does not correspond to the initials, this discrepancy was explained in affidavits, which were also submitted by Liberty Mutual in support of its motion and to which the UMBI form was attached. In an affidavit, Tony Gavin, a manager in UPS's risk management department, averred that he had actual authority to waive UMBI coverage on behalf of UPS. Gavin averred that he reviewed the UMBI form at the request of Robert Markmann, a vice president in the risk management department, and initialed Option 5 to reject UMBI coverage and also placed his initials on the signature line. In another affidavit, Robert Markmann averred that he had actual authority to reject UMBI coverage on behalf of UPS, and that he instructed Gavin to review the form and to initial where appropriate to reject UMBI coverage. Markmann averred further that he signed the UMBI form at the space designated along the bottom for the signature of UPS's legal representative and that it was the desire of UPS by executing this form to reject UMBI coverage for Policy No. AS2-C25-004175-339.

In opposing Liberty Mutual's motion for summary judgment, Dixon argued that the form was not "properly completed" because Markmann, who signed the form as the legal representative of UPS, was not the individual who initialed the UMBI *394 rejection blank at Option 5. Dixon also argued that there remained questions as to whether Liberty Mutual did anything to verify the validity of the rejection of UMBI coverage by UPS. GEICO also opposed Liberty Mutual's motion for summary judgment. GEICO argued that the form used by Liberty Mutual did not appear to be the form prescribed by the Louisiana Commissioner of Insurance. GEICO also questioned the validity of the wavier due to Liberty Mutual's failure to establish the policy period and show whether there had been any changes in the policy between January 4, 1999, the date of the waiver, and the date of the accident, which might have required the execution of a new waiver. Neither Dixon nor GEICO submitted any affidavits or other documentation in support of their oppositions to Liberty Mutual's motion.

The trial court denied Liberty Mutual's motion for summary judgment upon determining that material issues of fact remained as to the form of the rejection by UPS and the validity of the rejection at the time the accident occurred. From this adverse ruling, Liberty Mutual sought supervisory review, which was granted.

DISCUSSION

The summary judgment procedure is favored and is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action, except those disallowed by law. La. C.C.P. art. 966(A)(2); Independent Fire Ins. Co. v. Sunbeam Corp., 99-2257, 99-2181 (La.2/29/00), 755 So.2d 226. Appellate courts conduct a de novo review of a summary judgment under the same criteria that govern the district court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Franklin v. Coleman, 34,908 (La.App.2d Cir.8/22/01), 793 So.2d 467. Summary judgment "shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." La. C.C.P. art. 966(B). A fact is material if its existence or non-existence may be essential to the plaintiff's cause of action under the applicable theory of recovery. Curtis v. Curtis, 28,698 (La.App.2d Cir.9/25/96), 680 So.2d 1327; Franklin v. Coleman, supra.

Where the validity of a rejection of uninsured motorist coverage is at issue, the insurer bears the burden of proving that the insured rejected such coverage in writing or selected lower limits. Tugwell v. State Farm Ins. Co., 609 So.2d 195 (La.1992); Franklin v. Coleman, supra. Once the insurer has shown that a rejection form is valid, the burden shifts to the insured to prove otherwise. Franklin v. Coleman, supra. In accordance with these principles and La.C.C.P. art. 966, the initial burden was on Liberty Mutual to show that UPS, the insured, executed a valid rejection of UMBI coverage. No affidavits or other documentation was offered in opposition to Liberty Mutual's motion, instead both Dixon and GEICO argue that Liberty Mutual did not meet its burden of proving a valid rejection of UMBI coverage by UPS and that genuine issues of material fact remain.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
830 So. 2d 392, 2002 WL 31375308, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dixon-v-gene-moody-trucking-inc-lactapp-2002.