Dixon v. Feffer

327 P.2d 994, 84 Ariz. 308, 1958 Ariz. LEXIS 226
CourtArizona Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 15, 1958
DocketNo. 6292
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 327 P.2d 994 (Dixon v. Feffer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Arizona Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dixon v. Feffer, 327 P.2d 994, 84 Ariz. 308, 1958 Ariz. LEXIS 226 (Ark. 1958).

Opinion

UDALL, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal by defendants Ott Dixon and wife from a judgment in the net amount of $11,447.54, which was entered for plaintiff-appellee Ralph B. Feffer, Sr., et al., based upon a jury verdict on [310]*310plaintiffs’ third amended complaint less the amount of the verdict on defendants’ counterclaim.

The defendants were the owners of a large tract of farming land on the Hassayampa in western Maricopa County and were desirous of obtaining grain storage facilities, primarily to store their own grain crops at least part of which would be used in their cattle feeding operations. It was contemplated that if they had surplus storage space in any given year it might be used commercially for the storage of grains grown by other farmers in the area.

Plaintiffs were the local distributors and sellers of a prefabricated trussless steel building that required no braces or support. This building, a patented product manufactured by a Chicago concern, was called the “Wonder Building”. In February 1954 the parties entered into a written agreement (obviously drawn by laymen) whereby defendants agreed to purchase from the plaintiffs such a building, the total erected cost of which was agreed upon as $18,684.-42. A down payment of 20% thereof was made by defendants to plaintiffs on February 11, 1954.

Wayne L. Manweiler and Rick H. Lambie, in November 1953, formed a partnership called “Arizona Trussless Steel Company” which was set up primarily to build the trussless Wonder Buildings and they are the ones who actually constructed the-Dixon building. At the time the DixonFeffer contract was entered into the partners were acting as salesmen for Feffer & Sons, not on a salary but on a percentage or commisson basis. Defendant Dixon¡ maintained throughout that his dealings, were solely with Feffer and that at no> time did he have any contractual relations with the partnership of Lambie and. Manweiler. The latter were the ones who-contacted Richard Cleveland, a concrete-contractor who laid the concrete floor and footings.

By appropriate assignments of error defendants’ first reliance is upon the legal proposition that a contractor cannot maintain an action for the recovery of compensation allegedly due him unless he was-licensed at the time the contract was entered into. As an abstract proposition this is. correct. There are, however, statutory exceptions to the rule.

It is admitted that on February 11,. 1954 — the date the contract in question was. entered into — neither the plaintiffs, Feffer and Sons, nor their agents, Lambie and Manweiler, were licensed contractors. It was not until a month later (March 16, 1954) that contractor’s licenses were issued, to them. Unless the exemptions of law governing contracting, 67-2303, A.C.A.1939' (1952 Cum.Supp.) which was then in effect (now A.R.S. § 32-1121) are controlling here the plaintiffs were not entitled to[311]*311Tecover and the judgment of the 'lower ■court should be reversed. However, it is the contention of plaintiffs that the building in question was constructed incidental to farming and was therefore exempt .under the contractors’ law, supra. Reliance is had in part upon Shuey v. Shearman, 77 Ariz. 207, 269 P.2d 607. In that case we held that one who drills a water well ■to furnish water for agricultural purposes need not be a licensed contractor. Admittedly this decision is not directly in point.

Defendant Dixon purchased high land ■contiguous to his farming operation for the sole purpose of constructing this granary and feeding pens for use incidental to his entire farming operation. This formed an integral part of such farm •operations. The mere fact that in slack years he would utilize the space left vacant by his lack of crops by storing, commercially, grain for his neighbors does not make of this a commercial operation. The statute exempts construction and operation ■of buildings for use “incidental” to farming.

We hold, under the facts of this case, that the construction of the building came •under this farming exemption and as such the contractor could maintain this action without first having pleaded and proved he was a licensed contractor at the time the contract was entered into. Cf. Fraenkel v. Bank of America, 40 Cal.2d 845, 256 P.2d 569; Fraenkel v. Trescony, 48 Cal.2d 378, 309 P.2d 819.

Plaintiffs’ original complaint alleged two causes of action: (1) on an express contract for materials furnished, which included a prayer for a decree foreclosing a materialman’s lien thereon and that the liens and claims of defendants other than Dixons be ascertained and adjudged, and (2) an account stated for those materials so furnished and a prayér for the fair and reasonable value in the same sum (i, e. $8,947.83) as was sought in the first cause of action.

Defendants by their answer set forth the defense of a contract for the construction of the building. They denied there was a contract for the furnishing of materials only but stated:

“ * * * that under the terms and provisions of said agreement, said plaintiffs promised and agreed to completely construct, erect and complete said building and furnish and supply all materials, equipment, supplies, merchandise, labor and services necessary therefor for the contract price of $18,684.42.” .

Furthermore defendants’ counterclaim alleged a breach of this contract in that the plaintiffs had failed to construct the building in a workmanlike manner and that it was unfit to be used for the storage of grain.. There was .-considerable evi[312]*312dence, both oral and documentary, admitted to prove this breach.

At the conclusion of a ten-day trial, plaintiffs moved to amend the complaint by adding thereto a third cause of action. Therein it was alleged the contract was for the construction of the building for the price of $18,684.42; that 20% or $3,736.88 had been paid thereon and there remained an unpaid balance of $14,947.54. 16 A.R.S. Rule 15, Rules of Civil Procedure was relied upon by plaintiffs; defendants urged the amendment was not covered by the rule and was contrary to the theory theretofore followed by plaintiffs, and the following colloquy occurred, viz.:

“The Court: I believe you have proved on your defense, proved there was a contract.
“Mr. Baker: There is no — that is true, no contention.
“The Court: I believe it would be error for me to deny an amendment to permit him to show by the pleadings that there was a contract since you did prove it,
“Mr. Baker: You notice he is increasing the amount, what he wants now is $18,000. You see, the amount less the $3,700 paid, instead of his cost of materials.
“The Court: Yes, less the $3,700.
“Mr. Baker: That is right.
“The Court: Yet you proved that that was the price, the $18,000.
“Mr. Baker: And the $3,700 has been paid,
“The Court: I am going to permit the amendment.”

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Mike's Rental MacHinery, Inc. v. Corbett Draw Farms, Inc.
721 P.2d 1000 (Court of Appeals of Washington, 1986)
Continental National Bank v. Evans
489 P.2d 15 (Arizona Supreme Court, 1971)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
327 P.2d 994, 84 Ariz. 308, 1958 Ariz. LEXIS 226, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dixon-v-feffer-ariz-1958.