Dixon v. DIRECT GENERAL INS. CO. OF LA.

12 So. 3d 357
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 27, 2009
Docket2008 CA 0907
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 12 So. 3d 357 (Dixon v. DIRECT GENERAL INS. CO. OF LA.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dixon v. DIRECT GENERAL INS. CO. OF LA., 12 So. 3d 357 (La. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

12 So.3d 357 (2009)

Victoria DIXON Individually and o/b/o The Minors and Barbara Jackson
v.
DIRECT GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF LOUISIANA.

No. 2008 CA 0907.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

March 27, 2009.

*358 Christopher L. Whittington, Randolph A. Piedrahita, Baton Rouge, LA, for Plaintiffs/Appellants, Victoria Dixon, individually and on behalf of the minors LaSadie Dixon and Steven Dixon, and Barbara Jackson.

Kimberly R. Louper, Matthew W. Bailey, Baton Rouge, LA, for Defendant/Appellee, Direct General Insurance of Louisiana.

Before KUHN, GUIDRY, GAIDRY, McDONALD, and HUGHES, JJ.

KUHN, J.

This appeal presents the issue of whether an uninsured/underinsured motorist ("UM") bodily injury coverage waiver form is invalid simply because it does not *359 bear the name of the insurer. Where the pertinent designated spaces on the UM form are filled out and the requirements of Duncan v. U.S.A.A. Ins. Co., 06-363 (La.11/29/06), 950 So.2d 544, are met, the absence of the insurance company's name from the form does not render it invalid, despite the language of Louisiana Insurance Rating Commission ("LIRC") Bulletin 98-01. Thus, we affirm the trial court's judgment that granted the defendant-insurer's motion for summary judgment and denied the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment, dismissing plaintiffs' claims with prejudice.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On November 21, 2007, plaintiffs, Barbara Jackson and Victoria Dixon, individually and on behalf of her minor children, LaSadie Dixon and Steven Dixon, filed a petition for damages against defendant, Direct General Insurance Company of Louisiana ("Direct General"). The petition alleged that on February 9, 2007, while Ms Dixon's vehicle was stopped at an intersection, it was rear-ended by another vehicle, which was driven by Demecca Johnson. Ms. Dixon's children and Ms. Jackson were passengers in Ms. Dixon's car, and the petition asserts that all four sustained injury resulting from the accident.

According to the petition, Allstate Insurance Company, Ms. Johnson's insurer, paid its policy limits to plaintiffs. Plaintiffs further averred that Direct General provided UM coverage on the vehicle driven by Ms. Dixon and plaintiffs' damages exceeded the underlying amount of coverage. Accordingly, they sought a judgment against Direct General in their favor.

Direct General answered the petition, generally denying liability on the basis that Ms. Dixon "properly and legally rejected uninsured motorist coverage, and therefore, did not have any uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage in effect at the time of the accident sued upon." Thereafter, Direct General filed a motion for summary judgment, seeking the dismissal of plaintiffs' claims on the basis that Ms. Dixon had rejected UM coverage in conjunction with her application for liability coverage with Direct General. Plaintiffs, in turn, filed a cross motion for summary judgment, seeking a declaration that Direct General's policy afforded UM coverage in an amount equal to the liability limits of the policy.

Following a hearing, the trial court found the UM form established a valid waiver of UM coverage and granted Direct General's motion for summary judgment. The judgment further denied plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment and dismissed plaintiffs' claims with prejudice at plaintiffs' costs. Plaintiffs have appealed, urging the UM form signed by Ms. Dixon "did not comply with the requirements of La. R.S. 22:680(1)(a)(i) and LIRC 98-01 and is therefore invalid," because it failed to identify Direct General as the insurance company.[1]

II. ANALYSIS

When an appellate court reviews a trial court judgment on a motion for summary judgment, it applies the de novo standard of review, "using the same criteria that govern the trial court's consideration *360 of whether summary judgment is appropriate, i.e., whether there is a genuine issue of material fact and whether the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Gray v. American Nat'l Property & Cos. Co., 07-1670, p. 6 (La.2/26/08), 977 So.2d 839, 844, see La. C.C.P. art. 966(B). In reviewing this judgment, we must apply the burden of proof imposed upon a movant in a motion for summary judgment, which is set forth as follows in La. C.C.P. art. 966(C)(2):

The burden of proof remains with the movant. However, if the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court on the motion for summary judgment, the movant's burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party's claim, action, or defense, but rather to point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party's claim, action, or defense. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact.

When a case involves cross motions for summary judgment, the court should determine whether either party has established there are no genuine issues of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Id. The issue of whether an insurance policy, as a matter of law, provides or precludes coverage is a dispute that can be resolved properly within the framework of a motion for summary judgment. Green v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 07-0094, p. 3 (La.App. 1st Cir.11/2/07), 978 So.2d 912, 914, writ denied, 08-0074 (La.3/7/08), 977 So.2d 917.

Under the UM coverage statute, La. R.S. 22:1295, the requirement of UM coverage is an implied amendment to any automobile liability policy, even when not expressly addressed, as UM coverage will be read into the policy unless validly rejected.[2]See Duncan, 06-363 at p. 4, 950 So.2d at 547. UM coverage embodies a strong public policy. Id. The object of UM *361 coverage is to provide full recovery for automobile accident victims who suffer damages caused by a tortfeasor, who is not covered by adequate liability insurance. Id. UM rejection "shall be made only on a form prescribed by the commissioner of insurance." La. R.S. 22:1295(1)(a)(ii). This statute provides, in part, that "[a] properly completed and signed form creates a rebuttable presumption that the insured knowingly rejected coverage, selected a lower limit, or selected economic-only coverage." Id.

The UM coverage statute is to be liberally construed. Duncan, 06-363 at p. 4, 950 So.2d at 547. Accordingly, the insurer bears the burden of proving any insured named in the policy rejected in writing the coverage equal to bodily injury coverage or selected lower limits. Id., 06-363 at p. 5, 950 So.2d at 547. Ultimately, a determination of whether Direct General was entitled to summary judgment depends on whether it carried its burden of producing factual support sufficient to establish that it would be able to satisfy its evidentiary burden of proof at trial, i.e., by producing a valid UM coverage form by which the named insured under the policy, Ms. Dixon, rejected such coverage.

On December 2, 2006, Ms. Dixon completed an application for automobile liability insurance with Direct General. Included in the application was a form entitled, "Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury Coverage Form." The parties do not dispute that Ms.

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12 So. 3d 357, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dixon-v-direct-general-ins-co-of-la-lactapp-2009.