Dixie Auto Insurance Company v. Steele

262 So. 2d 283, 288 Ala. 459, 1972 Ala. LEXIS 1248
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedMay 11, 1972
Docket6 Div. 869
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 262 So. 2d 283 (Dixie Auto Insurance Company v. Steele) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dixie Auto Insurance Company v. Steele, 262 So. 2d 283, 288 Ala. 459, 1972 Ala. LEXIS 1248 (Ala. 1972).

Opinion

PIEFLIN, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal by the appellant-complainant Dixie Auto Insurance Company, a corporation, from a final decree in a declaratory judgment action brought against appellee-respondent Robert P. Steele, Jr. and other appellees-respondents, including the plaintiffs in six lawsuits (who claimed damages for either personal injury or loss of services filed in the Bessemer Division of the Circuit Court of Jefferson County on behalf of certain passengers who were riding in Steele’s automobile at the time it collided with a railroad crossing signal in Shelby County on February 28, 1967), All Risk Insurance Agency, Inc. and Wallace Watson, doing business as All Coverage Insurance Agency, Inc.' (herein referred to as “All Coverage Insurance Agency” or “All Coverage”). The final decree declared automobile liability insurance coverage under an oral binder of insurance between appellant Dixie Auto Insurance Company and appellee Steele in force and effect at the-time of the collision.

The appellant contends All Coverage Insurance Agency is a broker that solicits insurance contracts for various insurance companies and agencies; some of their accounts allow them to bind coverage personally, but as between All Coverage Insurance Agency and All Risk Insurance Agency, All Coverage acted strictly as a broker or solicitor with All Risk Insurance Agency, and All Risk Insurance Agency either accepts or rejects the applications. All Risk Insurance Agency is the general agent for Dixie Auto Insurance Company. The appellant further contends that All Risk Insurance Agency does not personally solicit contracts but rather depends on brokers like All Coverage Insurance Agency for such solicitations.

On February 27, 1967, Robert Steele, Jr., while endeavoring to finance the purchase of a used Pontiac Tempest through. Guardian Discount Company which would, not finalize the arrangements until he had'’ acquired physical damage insurance .cover-" age, sought full automobile insurance coverage at the office of All Coverage In-" surance Agency in Bessemer, Alab^niq.. Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Pack, General Mapa.-;’, ger of All Coverage Insurance Agency,. quoted Mr. Steele a premium of $250.00 for comprehensive and collision coverage and $184.00 for liability coverage, stating the total down payment for this coverage was $109.00. Having only $31.00, Robert Steele, Jr. paid this and told Mrs. Pack he would come back the next day to pay an additional amount or the rest of the down payment. In the presence of Mr. Steele, Mrs. Pack then telephoned Mr. Douglas Long, an underwriter for All Risk Insurance Agency, Inc., giving him credit information concerning Steele and requesting full coverage. Mr. Long bound full coverage, both physical damage and liability, orally, over the phone to Mrs; Páck, who then told Mr. Steele he was fully ■ covered. After Mrs. Pack called Guardian [462]*462Discount to verify the physical damage coverage, Robert Steele left All Coverage’s office.

The next morning, Saturday, February 28, 1967, Mrs. Pack of All Coverage Insurance Agency received a call from a lady who identified herself as the mother of Robert Steele, Jr. This lady told Mrs. Pack “they (without identifying who 'they’ were) had discussed the cost of insurance the night before and decided that Robert Steele could not afford the cost of liability coverage.” This lady then requested that the liability coverage be dropped. Mrs. Pack, on the same Saturday morning, then called Mr. Long of All Risk Insurance Agency, Inc., and relayed the conversation with the lady to him. He responded that he would cancel the liability coverage and not issue a written binder on it.

Several days later, a man identifying himself as Steele’s father notified Mrs. Pack at All Coverage Insurance Agency of the accident, telling her the garage where the Wrecked car was located and requesting that an adjuster be sent to take care of it. The father did not make any inquiry about what kind of insurance Robert Steele, Jr., had.

About a week or ten days after the accident, Robert Steele, Jr. inquired about certain hospital bills at Mrs. Pack’s office. Mrs. Pack testified, when she told appellee Steele that his mother had “called in” and cancelled his liability coverage on the morning of the next day following the oral binding, “that he threw a fit and said his mother had no right to cancel his insurance and that he had better have liability coverage”.

The appellant raises two assignments of error which aver (1) the trial court erred in its final decree in declaring that Dixie Auto Insurance Company, through its general agent, All Risk Insurance Agency, Inc., was obligated to furnish liability coverage to appellee Steele, with respect to the accident occurring February 28, 1967, and (2) the trial court erred in declaring that All Coverage Insurance Agency was not liable to any party in the cause.

The case having been brought in equity and the evidence having been received ore tenus binds this Court to follow the rule that strong presumptions are indulged in favor of the correctness of the final decree and such presumptions are only overcome when it is apparent from the evidence that the judge’s decree is palpably wrong and unjust. Consolidated Underwriters Insurance Company v. Landers, 285 Ala. 677, 235 So.2d 818; Rogers v. Lumbermans Mutual Casualty Company, 271 Ala. 348, 124 So.2d 70.

The appellant initially contends that All Coverage Insurance Agency had express authority to cancel the liability coverage by . virtue of provisions of a premium finance agreement which Robert Steele, Jr. entered into with the Easy-Way Division of Southern Management Corporation of Delaware (herein referred to as “Easy-Way”). Among the provisions of said premium finance agreement was one whereby Steele appointed Easy-Way or the bearer his attorney-in-fact, with full authority, to cancel the policy of insurance in the event of default in the payment of any premium installment. The premium finance agreement recited that the total premium was $426.00 with a down payment of $101.00 and the remainder payable in ten monthly installments of $34.94 each, which installments included the balance of the premium plus a service charge. The appellant contends since the appellee Steele failed to pay any more on the down payment (having paid only $31.00) contrary to his oral promise, this constituted a default and therefore, the provisions of the premium finance agreement authorized the bearer (appellee contended All Coverage Insurance Agency was the bearer) to cancel for such default in payment. However, there was no evidence that any information about non-payment was communicated to All Risk Insurance Agency by All Coverage before the collision. In fact, Mr. Long testified that the liability policy would have [463]*463been written in keeping with the oral binder except for the telephone call from Mrs. Pack which related that Steele’s mother had phoned her. Mrs. Pack at no time testified that she attempted to have the liability coverage cancelled with reference to default in payment prior to the accident, but testified that she made no emphasis to Steele that he must pay the balance of the down payment the following day or his liability coverage would be deleted. Besides this, the day had not expired when the collision occurred so there could have been no default. Clearly this position of the appellant is without merit. Since this contention can be dismissed on an evidentiary evaluation, this Court pretermits any determination of the legality of such purported power of attorney.

Next, the appellant contends that All Coverage Insurance Agency was Steele’s agent.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
262 So. 2d 283, 288 Ala. 459, 1972 Ala. LEXIS 1248, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dixie-auto-insurance-company-v-steele-ala-1972.