Division of Family Services v. Smith

896 A.2d 179, 2005 Del. Fam. Ct. LEXIS 153, 2005 WL 3981241
CourtDelaware Family Court
DecidedNovember 18, 2005
DocketCS04-02846. Petition Nos. 03-29157, 05-16440
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 896 A.2d 179 (Division of Family Services v. Smith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Delaware Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Division of Family Services v. Smith, 896 A.2d 179, 2005 Del. Fam. Ct. LEXIS 153, 2005 WL 3981241 (Del. Super. Ct. 2005).

Opinion

OPINION

HENRIKSEN, Judge:

On September 26, 2005, the Court held a hearing that contained many dependency/neglect issues as they related to the above-named child. The two key issues, which will be more fully explained hereafter, are (1) will the date of the taking of the child into DFS care be considered the date of an original taking on November 18, 2004, or a later date of May 24, 2005, and (2) where the Division has established that Cathy Smith’s (“Mother”) parental rights have previously been involuntarily termi *181 nated in two other children, does the Division become the sole arbiter of whether or not to offer reunification services to Mother.

This child in the present case was originally taken into care on November 18, 2004. At a preliminary protective hearing on March 21, 2005, 2 both parents waived their right to a hearing by acknowledging that there exists sufficient probable cause for the Court to find the child dependent. Larry Holden (“Father”) waived his preliminary protective hearing based upon inadequate housing, but without prejudice, allowing the Division to later amend with other grounds. Mother waived her preliminary protective hearing based upon inadequate income and housing, but also without prejudice to enable the Division to similarly amend with other grounds.

The original taking of the child into care on November 18, 2004 eventually led to a hearing held on May 23, 2005. 3 At that hearing, an adjudicatory finding was entered against Father because of his default in appearance. After holding both an adjudicatory hearing and a substantiation hearing against Mother, the Court found that the Division of Family Services failed to meet its burden of proof to merit substantiating Mother at Level I on the Child Abuse Registry. The Court also found that the Division had failed to meet its burden of proof to make an adjudicatory finding of dependency and/or neglect against Mother. The Court therefore directed that custody of the child be returned immediately to Mother.

The very next day, late in the afternoon of May 24, 2005, the Court granted a verbal telephone Emergency Order to the Division of Family Services, again ordering the child into the Division’s care. Following the second taking of the child on May 24, 2005, the Court held a preliminary protective hearing as to Mother on June 6, 2005, at which time Mother agreed that there exists sufficient probable cause because of her incarceration and her need to complete a violation of probation Cornerstone program. Again, the Division reserved the right to pursue a finding of dependency and/or neglect against Mother on other grounds including, but not limited to, housing, employment, mental health, and substance abuse allegations. Because Father had not been served with notice of these latest proceedings, his preliminary protective hearing was scheduled for a later date.

Following the second emergency taking of the child on May 24, 2005, and just prior to the June 6, 2005 preliminary protective hearing on the second taking, the Division timely filed a Motion to Reargue, Alter or Amend the Court’s earlier findings made on May 23, 2005, where the Court ordered that the child be returned to Mother. After considering the merits of the Division’s Motion, the Court, in its Order dated July 11, 2005 declined to reopen that part of the Court’s prior decision wherein the Court held that the Division had failed to substantiate Mother at Level I on the Child Abuse Registry. However, the Court de *182 termined that the Division had made an appropriate showing to justify reopening the dependency/neglect adjudicatory issue because there was a strong possibility that Mother had not been truthful with the Court in some of the testimony she gave at the hearing held on May 23, 2005. The Court’s decision to reopen its prior adjudicatory finding emphasized the considerable importance that the Court had previously placed on Mother’s testimony about her lack of drug use for several months, as well as Mother’s testimony that she was maintaining control of her mental health problems and remaining sober and stable. The Court relied heavily on Mother’s testimony in making its final decision to rescind the custody of the Division and return the child to Mother.

As a result of the foregoing events, the Court’s hearing held on September 26, 2005 had at least three purposes. First the Court was prepared to conduct a dis-positional review hearing to consider the Division’s reunification case plan with Father, having previously determined that the initial adjudicatory default finding against Father in the Court’s May 23, 2005 Order was binding as to Father.

Second, the Court was prepared to determine whether the Division could prove by a preponderance of the evidence (an adjudicatory finding) that the child was dependent and/or neglected as to Mother by reason of the recent taking of the child into the State’s care on May 24, 2005.

Third, having granted reargument on its dependency/neglect adjudicatory finding of the hearing held on May 23, 2005, the Court was going to hear testimony at the September 26, 2005 hearing to consider whether the Division could prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the child was dependent and/or neglected as to Mother based upon the original taking of the child into the State’s care on November 18, 2004. The consequence of the Court’s determination as to which date the child originally came into DFS care, November 18, 2004 or May 24, 2005, would directly affect time requirements that are mandated by the federal Adoptions and Safe Families Act of 1997(ASFA) 4 , as well as the Delaware Family Court Rules relating to dependency/neglect cases. 5 If the Court changed its earlier decision and made an adjudicatory finding that the child was dependent and/or neglected in Mother’s care as of the original date of taking the child into care on November 18, 2004, the Division could more quickly move towards a permanency goal for this child, whether that be reunification with Mother, guardianship with another suitable relative, or, given the young age of this child, a termination of parental rights with the subsequent adoption of the child.

Appearing for the September 26, 2005 hearing were Ramona Doyle and Christie Johnson of the Division of Family Services, represented by James S. Reichert, Esquire; Mother, presently incarcerated, and represented by Michael F. McGroerty, Esquire; Perry Hood, the CASA, represented by Kristin S. Gibbons, Esquire; and Kim DeBonte, Esquire, who was prepared to represent Father. Unfortunately, despite proper notice, Father failed to appear. During the hearing, the Court also heard testimony from Kathy New-quist of Children and Families First; Jessica Atkins, a probation and parole officer with the Delaware Department of Corrections; and Nicholas Feil, a senior counsel- or at Baylor Women’s Correctional Institution. Mr. Feil participated by telephone.

*183 As already noted, Father failed to appear. Ms. DeBonte, his attorney, reported to the Court that her attempts to contact Father about the hearing failed. She sent letters to his last known address.

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Related

Division of Family Services v. James
28 A.3d 480 (Delaware Family Court, 2009)

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Bluebook (online)
896 A.2d 179, 2005 Del. Fam. Ct. LEXIS 153, 2005 WL 3981241, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/division-of-family-services-v-smith-delfamct-2005.