Division of Family Services v. D.M.

848 S.W.2d 583, 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 289, 1993 WL 50699
Missouri Court of Appeals·Decided March 2, 1993·No. No. WD 45572·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

ULRICH, Judge.

D.D., natural mother of J.D. and J.D., minors, appeals the final order of the Circuit Court of Clay County which placed the minor children in the permanent custody of the Division of Family Services. The question presented is whether the trial court, exercising authority pursuant to the Uniform Parentage Act, sections 210.817 to 210.852, RSMo Supp.1991, and specifically section 210.829, exceeded its jurisdiction by removing custody of the two minor children from the natural mother and placing them under the control of the Division of Family Services and in the physical custody of Ted and Pam Edlin. Only the natural mother filed a brief and appeared by counsel for argument.

D.D., natural mother of J.D. and J.D., minor children, was the legal and actual custodian of the children. D.M., the natu[584]*584ral father of the children, and the natural mother have never married each other nor have they lived together for a significant length of time. The natural father denied paternity and provided no financial support for the children. The natural mother received financial aid from the State of Missouri to help support the children pursuant to section 208.040.1

The natural mother assigned her right to receive support for the minor children from the natural father to the Division of Family Services. The assignment was prerequisite for the natural mother to receive aid from the state. § 208.040.2(2).2

The Division of Family Services through the Clay County Prosecutor’s office initiated suit against D.M. April 10, 1989. § 454.400.1, RSMo 1986. An amended petition was filed May 1, 1990. Although neither the petition nor the amended petition stated the statutory authority invoked, the petition was filed under the provisions of the Uniform Parentage Act, sections 210.-817 to 210.852. § 210.851, RSMo Supp. 1989. The petition named the minor children, ages four years old and sixteen months old respectively, and their mother as their next friend and individually as petitioners along with the Division of Family Services. The form petition was captioned “Petition for Declaration of Paternity and Order of Support and Custody,” and asked the court for declaration of paternity and child support and that the custody of the children be placed with the natural mother. The petition was signed by the natural mother as “petitioner and next friend” for the two minor children. The Prosecuting Attorney of Clay County represented the Division of Family Services and the natural mother against the natural father for determination of “paternity, support and custody.” Thus, pursuant to the provisions of section 208.040.2(3), the natural mother cooperated with the Division of Family Services’ effort to obtain reimbursement from the natural father for financial aid the natural mother received from the state, including filing as petitioner the petition and appearing as a witness at the trial.

During the trial which began on October 11, 1990, the natural mother appeared in person and by counsel, an Assistant Clay County Prosecuting Attorney. The Division of Family Services appeared and was also represented by the same Assistant Clay County Prosecuting Attorney. The putative father appeared in person and with counsel, and the guardian ad litem for the two minor children appeared in their behalf.

The natural mother testified during the hearing on October 11, 1990, the first of two hearings. The natural mother admitted on cross-examination to having smoked marijuana approximately three weeks before the trial. One of the minor children was with her at the time. A man with whom she had smoked marijuana had baby sat with her children. The natural mother also admitted on cross-examination to having used cocaine and marijuana in her house on other occasions. She stated that her children were not with her during these occasions when she used cocaine and marijuana. She admitted that she was hospitalized for depression in the fall of 1989. She [585]*585testified that she once attempted suicide and was hospitalized.

The natural father testified. The natural father had completed serving a one-year sentence in the Clay County Jail shortly before trial. Although the natural father had denied paternity of the two minor children born to D.D. when the case was initiated, following the results of a blood test, he admitted paternity. He, too, admitted smoking marijuana on at least two occasions and to having used cocaine. He was uncertain whether he wanted visitation rights with the children and did not request their custody.

Following the hearing on October 11, 1990, the trial court entered its “temporary order.” The court found D.M. to be the natural father of the two minor children and ordered him to pay $200 per month for their support. The trial court found “that the natural mother has used controlled substances while having physical custody of her two minor children.” The court found that placement of the two minor children in the temporary custody of the Division of Family Services was in their best interest. The court granted the natural parents supervised visitation with the minor children at the discretion of the Division of Family Services. On November 14, 1990, the court amended its October 11, 1990, order to approve temporary placement of the minor children with Pam and Ted Edlin.

On February 27, 1991, the court ordered that the natural father “may have visitation supervised by the Edlins no more than twice a week and said times for visitation to be in the sole discretion of the Edlins, that the [natural] mother ... may have visitation with the minor children, ... to be supervised by the Division of Family Services, said visitation to be no more than once a week and the times for visitation to be at the discretion of the Division of Family Services.” The same order denied telephone contact between the children and either of their parents.

On October 24, 1991, the trial court conducted a second hearing. The natural parents were present, and each was then represented by private counsel. Intervenors Ted Edlin and Pam Edlin appeared in person and by counsel. The Division of Family Services appeared and was represented by counsel.

Judith A. Pollard, Social Services worker with the Clay County Division of Family Services, testified at the October 24, 1991, hearing that she had conducted a home study of the natural mother’s home. The Division of Family Services had exercised custodial authority over the two minor children since the trial court’s order of October 11, 1990. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court found no substantial change in the circumstances since its October 11, 1990, order and entered an additional order dated October 30, 1991. The provision of the court’s October 11, 1990, order which required the natural father to pay $200 per month to support the minors was not changed.

The court’s final order of October 30, 1991, provided that the two minor children were to remain in the custody and control of the Division of Family Services, placement being with Ted and Pam Edlin. The October 30, 1991, order also provided that the natural father may have visitation with the two minor children supervised by the Edlins no more than twice a week at times to be in the sole discretion of the Edlins and that the natural mother could have visitation with the minor children no more than once a week at times within the discretion of the Division of Family Services.

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Division of Family Services v. D.M., 848 S.W.2d 583, 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 289, 1993 WL 50699 (Mo. Ct. App. 1993).

848 S.W.2d 583 (Division of Family Services v. D.M.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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