Disposal Technology, Inc. v. Ehrlich

491 P.2d 1009, 260 Or. 551, 1971 Ore. LEXIS 338
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 15, 1971
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 491 P.2d 1009 (Disposal Technology, Inc. v. Ehrlich) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Disposal Technology, Inc. v. Ehrlich, 491 P.2d 1009, 260 Or. 551, 1971 Ore. LEXIS 338 (Or. 1971).

Opinion

HOWELL, J.

Plaintiff filed this suit seeking rescission of a contract to purchase all outstanding shares of the defendants’ stock in Western Manufacturing, Inc., on the grounds of fraud and misrepresentation. Defendants filed a counterclaim requesting foreclosure of a stock pledge which was part of the purchase agreement. The trial court found that plaintiff was not entitled to rescission and allowed defendants’ counterclaim for foreclosure of the stock pledge. Plaintiff appeals from the decree in favor of defendants.

[553]*553A review of the facts is necessary.

In 1968 the defendants organized Western Manufacturing, Inc., with defendant Ehrlich as president and Cromer as secretary. Ehrlich had invented a machine called an “Alley-Gator” which was to be used to grind refuse and to reduce lumber and waste building materials into chips. By July, 1968, only one machine had been manufactured, and it was sold to a Jack Farnham in California. The machine did not operate properly. Another Alley-Gator was being manufactured-for possible sale to a railway company, but it was still in Western’s plant. Western had also designed a machine called a “Tie-Grinder,” to be used to grind up railroad ties, and the railway company was also interested in purchasing this machine.

Because of the unique features of the Alley-Gator, it received some notoriety and eventually came to the attention of a Matt Dutton in early 1969. Dutton had no engineering experience. He was president of Contacts Influential, a company which prepared and sold business directories, and was also owner of Newcomer Service, which introduced newcomers to Portland business firms. Dutton apparently heard that Western could be purchased and attempted unsuccessfully to secure financing from a friend in California. Later, Dutton was able to interest a Ralph Scheldt in purchasing Western. Scheidt’s background was originally in the field of oil exploration, but at this time he was an officer in various businesses ranging from distribution of snack foods to sales of campers and trailers. Also, at this time, he was at least a part owner of Swan Industries, which manufactured baseboard heaters. He was “out looking for deals.”

Scheidt and Dutton formed plaintiff corporation in May, 1969, and entered into an agreement with the [554]*554stockholders of Western Manufacturing, Inc., to purchase their stock for a total price of $500,000. Dutton received 30,000 shares of plaintiff corporation for his services in arranging for the purchase of Western and became president. Scheldt became chairman of the board of directors. The purchase agreement with Western required a down payment of $75,000 on May 29, 1969, the closing date of the agreement, and the next payment of $50,000 was due on August 15, 1969. The purchase contract also included a pledge agreement whereby plaintiff pledged the Western stock as security for its performance under the contract to purchase. Plaintiff paid the down payment but was unable to make the payment due on August 15, 1969.

During the negotiations for the purchase of the stock in Western, Ehrlich and Cromer of Western did not inform the purchasers of the problems with the one Alley-Gator that had been sold.

Plaintiff first became aware of the problems with the Farnham Alley-Gator in early June, 1969. Plaintiff’s representatives went to California, determined the machine was not doing the job, and returned it to Portland in early July, 1969. From July until September 4,1969, plaintiff attempted unsuccessfully to solve the machine’s problems. Plaintiff’s engineer then advised plaintiff that the design was faulty and that it would require an expenditure of $250,000 to ready it for manufacture.

During the negotiations for the sale of Western stock, Cromer and Ehrlich of Western gave plaintiff a balance sheet stating the financial condition of Western as of March 31, 1969, and warranted that no financial changes had occurred between March 31, 1969, and May 29, 1969, the closing date of the sale. [555]*555On April 3, 1969, Western borrowed $10,000 to pay for machine tools which Western had been using. The defendants did not mention the note to plaintiff, and, as it was executed after March 31, 1969, it did not appear in the balance sheet.

In its complaint the plaintiff alleged that defendants falsely represented that the Alley-G-ator was fully developed, satisfactorily tested, free from problems, ready to market, and that the one sold to Farnham was free from defects. Plaintiff also alleged that defendants warranted that there had been no changes in Western’s financial condition after March 31, 1969, when, in fact, it had increased its obligations by an additional sum including the $10,000 note.

The trial court found that plaintiff had “grounds for relief,” but that plaintiff waived its rights to rescission by its “material delay and its continued conduct toward the subject matter of the contract,” and that plaintiff by its actions had affirmed the contract.

The evidence is clear that the machine sold to Farnham, and which was Western’s only operational machine, did not function properly from the time of its delivery to Farnham in the summer of 1968 until it was finally returned by Farnham in July, 1969. It had been returned for repairs in December, 1968, and returned to Farnham in the spring of 1969. Prior to the purchase of Western’s stock, the machine was still not operating properly and, according to Farnham, he so advised Ehrlich and another officer of Western before May 29,1969. He also advised Cromer of Western that he could not make the May 2, 1969, payment because he was not getting production from the machine.

Ehrlich, Western’s president, testified that he assumed that Farnham was happy with the machine and [556]*556that it was working satisfactorily. He also stated, however, that he did not tell the purchasers about Farnham’s problems with the machine because “they didn’t ask.” In response to a question as to whether he had told the purchasers about the machine and its performance, he answered, “I figured they didn’t have to know any. They didn’t seem to ask me any questions.”

Dutton testified that Ehrlich told him the Farnham machine was “tried, tested and it was the machine that worked, it did the job.”

In regard to the defendants’ failure to disclose the April 3, 1969, note for $10,000 Cromer, Western’s secretary, testified that he knew of the note but did not mention it to plaintiff at the time of the sale. He explained the execution of the note by stating that some of the machine tools had been loaned to Western by Waco Company, so Western borrowed $10,000 and paid it to Waco, which was a corporation partly owned by Cromer.

We agree with the trial court that the evidence sustains plaintiff’s allegations of misrepresentation of the condition of the machine and the financial status of the company as of the time of the sale.

However, we also agree with the decision of the trial court that plaintiff did not act promptly to rescind, and by its actions ratified the contract.

Within two weeks after purchasing the stock of Western, the plaintiff knew of the problems with the Farnham machine.

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Bluebook (online)
491 P.2d 1009, 260 Or. 551, 1971 Ore. LEXIS 338, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/disposal-technology-inc-v-ehrlich-or-1971.