Disciplinary Counsel v. Fletcher

2009 Ohio 3480, 911 N.E.2d 897, 122 Ohio St. 3d 390
CourtOhio Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 22, 2009
Docket2008-1691
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 2009 Ohio 3480 (Disciplinary Counsel v. Fletcher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Disciplinary Counsel v. Fletcher, 2009 Ohio 3480, 911 N.E.2d 897, 122 Ohio St. 3d 390 (Ohio 2009).

Opinion

Per Curiam.

{¶ 1} Respondent, Peter F. Fletcher of Northfield, Ohio, Attorney Registration No. 0030992, was admitted to the practice of law in Ohio in 1982. The Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline has recommended that we suspend respondent’s license to practice for six months, staying the entire suspension on conditions of a monitored probation and no further misconduct, based on findings that respondent misused his client trust account and impermissibly provided financial assistance to a client. We agree that respondent breached ethical standards as found by the board and that a six-month conditionally stayed suspension is appropriate.

{¶ 2} Relator, Disciplinary Counsel, charged respondent with two counts of professional misconduct, alleging multiple violations of the Disciplinary Rules of the former Code of Professional Responsibility and the current Rules of Professional Conduct, effective February 1, 2007. The board initially considered the case on a consent-to-discipline agreement, filed pursuant to BCGD Proc.Reg. 11, in which the parties stipulated to facts and misconduct and proposed a six-month suspension of respondent’s license, stayed on conditions of a one-year probation and no further misconduct. The board accepted the agreement and recommended that we impose the recommended sanction.

{¶ 3} Upon review of the board’s certified report, we rejected the recommendation and returned the cause to the board “for further proceedings and consideration of a more severe sanction.” See Disciplinary Counsel v. Fletcher, 119 Ohio St.3d 1467, 2008-Ohio-4989, 894 N.E.2d 327. A three-member panel of the board thereafter heard the cause and, based on the parties’ stipulations and respon *391 dent’s testimony, made findings of fact and conclusions of law and recommended a conditionally stayed six-month suspension. The board adopted the panel’s findings of misconduct and again recommended the suspension of respondent’s license for six months, all stayed on conditions of monitored probation and no further misconduct.

Misconduct

Count I — Misuse of Client Trust Account

{¶ 4} Respondent, who first entered the practice of law in Connecticut in 1975 and spent years as a corporate attorney and in association with a law firm, has more recently practiced on his own in the areas of criminal and traffic law, bankruptcy, divorce, personal injury, and Social Security disability. He has maintained an Interest on Lawyer’s Trust Accounts (“IOLTA”) account since at least 1996, but according to his testimony, he has over the succeeding years only occasionally received funds from clients that had to be held in trust. Prior to February 1, 2007, before Prof.Cond.R. 1.15(a)(2) 1 specified that lawyers must maintain records to document the identity of client funds in an IOLTA account, respondent did not keep such records. And for more than a year after that date, respondent did not record disbursements and balances for each client as that rule requires.

{¶ 5} From at least 2002 until early August 2007, respondent did not maintain an operating account for his practice. He instead used his IOLTA account, in which he had commingled his own funds with funds belonging to clients, to pay business expenses. He also used his IOLTA account to pay personal expenses. Between January 2005 and January 2007, respondent wrote at least 150 checks to pay for personal and business expenses from his IOLTA account.

{¶ 6} From January 2005 through February 2007, respondent wrote 101 checks to himself from his IOLTA account without first verifying the amount in the account that belonged to him. On several occasions during this period, he *392 received cash from deposits made into his IOLTA account that he applied to incidental personal expenses. And twice during 2006, the account was overdrawn, once because of a small error in his addition and again because of a bank mistake. The mistakes triggered the bank’s obligation under R.C. 4705.10(A)(4) 2 to notify disciplinary authorities, which led to these proceedings.

{¶ 7} After agreeing that respondent “no longer engages in this conduct,” the parties stipulated as follows:

{¶ 8} “Respondent’s conduct before February 1, 2007, as set forth in Count One violates the Code of Professional Responsibility * * *, specifically: DR 9-102(A) (all funds of clients paid to a lawyer shall be deposited in one or more identifiable bank accounts and no funds belonging to the lawyer or law firm shall be deposited therein); and DR 9-102(B)(3) (a lawyer shall maintain complete records of all funds, securities, and other properties of a client coming in the possession of the lawyer which the client is entitled to receive).

{¶ 9} “Respondent’s conduct on and after February 1, 2007, as set forth in Count One violates the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct, specifically: ORPC 1.15(a) (A lawyer shall hold property of clients or third persons that is in [a] lawyer’s possession in connection with a representation separate from the lawyer’s own property); and ORPC 1.15(a)(2) (a lawyer shall maintain a record for each client on whose behalf funds are held).”

{¶ 10} The panel and board agreed that respondent violated the cited ethical standards. Because respondent’s continued misuse of his IOLTA account violated DR 9-102(A) and (B)(3) and Prof.Cond.R. 1.15(a) and (a)(2), we accept the findings that he engaged in this misconduct.

Count II — Financial Assistance to a Client

{¶ 11} While representing a client during 2006 in both bankruptcy and divorce proceedings, respondent loaned the client approximately $900 for personal expenses unrelated to either case. Respondent also cashed checks for the client’s small cleaning company by first depositing the checks into his IOLTA account. For the check-cashing and loan service, the client occasionally paid respondent a $25 or $50 fee in addition to repaying the loan. Respondent did not maintain records of the money that he deposited for his client.

{¶ 12} After agreeing that respondent “no longer engages in this conduct,” the parties stipulated as follows:

*393 {¶ 13} “Respondent’s conduct before February 1, 2007, as set forth in Count Two herein violates the Code of Professional Responsibility * * *, specifically: DR 5-103(B) (a lawyer shall not provide financial assistance to a client in connection with litigation unrelated to court costs or litigation expenses) and [DR 9-102(B)(3)] (a lawyer shall maintain complete records of all funds, securities, and other properties of a client coming in the possession of the lawyer which the client is entitled to receive).”

{¶ 14} The panel and board agreed that respondent violated the cited ethical rules. Because respondent’s continued financial assistance to his client and incomplete recordkeeping violated DR 5 — 103(B) and 9 — 102(B)(3), we accept the findings that he engaged in this misconduct.

Sanction

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2009 Ohio 3480, 911 N.E.2d 897, 122 Ohio St. 3d 390, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/disciplinary-counsel-v-fletcher-ohio-2009.