DiNunzio v. Jenkins

10 Mass. L. Rptr. 322
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedJuly 22, 1999
DocketNo. 970706B
StatusPublished

This text of 10 Mass. L. Rptr. 322 (DiNunzio v. Jenkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DiNunzio v. Jenkins, 10 Mass. L. Rptr. 322 (Mass. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

McDonald, J.

This action arises out of the purchase and sale of residential property located near 1-495 in Milford, Massachusetts. The buyers, the plaintiffs Douglas and Marcy DiNunzio, assert that the seller’s real estate agent, the defendant Joseph Jenkins (“Jenkins”) and his employer, the defendant Dallamora Realtors, are liable in tort and under the Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act for not disclosing the property’s proximity to Route 1-495 and for misrepresenting the reason for the property’s attractive price. The defendants have moved for summary judgment. For the following reasons, summary judgment shall enter for the defendants.

BACKGROUND

The pertinent facts viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiffs are as follows.

In December of 1995, while seeking to purchase a home, the plaintiffs learned of properly for sale at 35 Eben Street where a home was being constructed. The plaintiffs examined the property as well as the defendants’ written description of its location as “Near Purchase Street/495.” A row of houses and Eben Street separate the property from I-495, which is approximately 300-500 feet away. Tractor-trailer trucks and cars passing on 1-495 are visible from the street in front of the property, particularly during winter months when there are fewer leaves on trees between the property and I-495.

When the plaintiffs asked the listing real estate agent, Jenkins, why the house had a sale price of only $185,225.00, Jenkins replied that it was “only because of the power lines in the project,” referring to the presence of high tension power lines running through the subdivision.

The plaintiffs offered to purchase the property on December 3, 1995. From that date until the closing on March 29, 1996, the plaintiffs visited the property at least seven times, including two times in December 1995. From December 29, 1995 until the closing on March 29, 1996, the plaintiffs drove by the property approximately once every three weeks, and occasionally walked through and photographed the house. On March 22, 1996, the plaintiffs were present for the final walk-through inspection of the construction.

After moving in, the plaintiffs were surprised by the level of noise from the nighttime traffic on I-495, which has interfered with their sleep. Claiming that the defendants owed them a duty to disclose the proximity of I-495 and that Jenkins misrepresented the reason for the property’s attractive price, the plaintiffs filed this action alleging violations of G.L.c. 93A (Counts II-IV, VI, 30, fraud (Count V), negligence (Count VIII), and negligent misrepresentation (Count 130-3 The defendants have moved for summary judgment on the grounds that they owed the plaintiffs no duty to disclose the proximity of I-495 and that Jenkins’ statement was an opinion or estimate which is not actionable as fraud.

DISCUSSION

Summary judgment is appropriate where there are no genuine issues of material fact and where the summary judgment record entitles the moving party to judgment as a matter of law. Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983); Community National Bank v. Dawes, 369 Mass. 550, 553 (1976); Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The moving party bears the burden of affirmatively demonstrating that there is no genuine issue of material fact on every relevant issue. Pederson v. Time, Inc., 404 Mass. 14, 17 (1989). Once the moving party establishes the absence of a triable issue, the party opposing the motion must respond and allege specific facts establishing the existence of a genuine issue of material fact. Id. A party moving for summary judgment who does not bear the burden of proof at trial may demonstrate the absence of a triable issue either by submitting evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case or by showing that the nonmoving party has no reasonable expectation of proving an essential element of its case at trial. Flesner v. Technical Communications Corp., 410 Mass. 805, 809 (1991); Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 706 (1991).

A. 93A Claims

The plaintiffs assert that the defendants engaged in unfair and deceptive acts by violating 940 CMR 3.16(1)-(2) and by committing fraud and negligent misrepresentation. General Laws c. 93Aimposes liability where “(a]ny [323]*323person . . . fails to disclose to a buyer or prospective buyer any fact, the disclosure of which may have influenced the buyer or prospective buyer not to enter into the transaction.” 940 Code Mass. Regs. §3.16(2) (1994) (adopted pursuant to the authority contained in G.L.c. 93A, §2[c]). The plaintiffs will be unable to establish that the defendants violated G.L.c. 93A for two reasons. First, the defendants did disclose the proximity of I-495 to plaintiffs in the information sheet describing the property as “Near Purchase Street/495."

Assuming arguendo that such a description does not constitute adequate disclosure, the defendants did not have a duty to disclose because the proximity of I-495 to the property was a readily observable, known physical condition. Cf. Urman v. South Boston Savings Bank, 424 Mass. 165, 169 (1997) (G.L.c. 93A may require disclosure where off-site physical conditions known to seller are unknown and not readily observable by buyer). As the proximity of I-495 was readily observable by the plaintiffs upon their numerous visits to the property between December 1995 through March 1996, the defendants are entitled to summary judgment.

The plaintiffs will not be able to defeat summary judgment on their claims under G.L.c. 93A insofar as they are based upon alleged fraud and negligent misrepresentation because, as explained below, such claims are not viable.

B.Fraud

To prevail on the fraud count, the plaintiffs must show that the defendants made a false representation of a material fact with knowledge of its falsity for the purpose of inducing the plaintiffs to act thereon, and that the plaintiffs reasonably relied upon the representation as true and acted upon it to their damage. Barrett Associates, Inc. v. Aronson, 346 Mass. 150, 152 (1963); Zimmerman v. Kent, 31 Mass.App.Ct. 72, 77 (1991).

Neither the defendants’ nondisclosure, if proven, nor Jenkins’s explanation for the property’s attractive price support a viable fraud claim. Silence does not constitute a basis for fraud, even where a seller has knowledge of some weakness in the subject of the sale and fails to disclose it. Urman v. South Boston Savings Bank, 424 Mass. at 168. Because no fiduciary relationship existed between the parties, the defendants had no affirmative duty to disclose defects in the property to the plaintiffs. See Kannavos v. Annino, 356 Mass. 42, 47 (1969). Therefore, the defendants are entitled to summary judgment on the fraud count to the extent that it is based on bare nondisclosure.

Nor can the plaintiffs survive summary judgment on the fraud count insofar as it is based on Jenkins’s affirmative statement. Generally, statements concerning the market value of property are matters of opinion or judgment and do not afford a basis for a fraud claim. John A. Frye Shoe Company v. Williams, 312 Mass. 656, 661 (1942). In this case, Jenkins’s explanation for the attractive sale price was nonactionable opinion.

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Related

Kannavos v. Annino
247 N.E.2d 708 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1969)
Nei v. Burley
446 N.E.2d 674 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1983)
Pederson v. Time, Inc.
532 N.E.2d 1211 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1989)
Community National Bank v. Dawes
340 N.E.2d 877 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1976)
Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp.
575 N.E.2d 734 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1991)
Flesner v. Technical Communications Corp.
575 N.E.2d 1107 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1991)
Zimmerman v. Kent
575 N.E.2d 70 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1991)
Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction
456 N.E.2d 1123 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1983)
Barrett Associates, Inc. v. Aronson
190 N.E.2d 867 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1963)
John A. Frye Shoe Co. v. Williams
46 N.E.2d 1 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1942)
Urman v. South Boston Savings Bank
424 Mass. 165 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1997)
Nota Construction Corp. v. Keyes Associates, Inc.
694 N.E.2d 401 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1998)

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Bluebook (online)
10 Mass. L. Rptr. 322, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dinunzio-v-jenkins-masssuperct-1999.