Dingus, Gary v. GRAND PIANO AND FURNITURE COMPANY

2024 TN WC 45
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 5, 2024
Docket2022-02-0435
StatusPublished

This text of 2024 TN WC 45 (Dingus, Gary v. GRAND PIANO AND FURNITURE COMPANY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dingus, Gary v. GRAND PIANO AND FURNITURE COMPANY, 2024 TN WC 45 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2024).

Opinion

FILED Jun 05, 2024 12:42 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT GRAY

GARY DINGUS, ) Docket Number: 2022-02-0435 Employee, ) v. ) GRAND PIANO AND FURNITURE ) COMPANY, ) State File Number: 80634-2021 Employer, ) and ) ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE ) COMPANY, ) Judge Brian K. Addington Carrier. )

COMPENSATION ORDER

The Court held a compensation hearing on May 22, 2024, to determine if Mr. Dingus suffered a compensable injury, and if so, the benefits to which he is entitled. Grand Piano asserted that Mr. Dingus’s willful failure to wear a safety device bars his claim. Based on the preponderance of the evidence, the Court holds that Mr. Dingus suffered compensable injuries arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of his employment. He is entitled to the benefits requested.

Claim History

Mr. Dingus began working for Grand Piano in July 2021 as a picker/forklift operator. His job required him to stock and pull various types of furniture from tall warehouse shelving to fulfill customer orders. He frequently operated a standing forklift to reach items on higher shelves.

The forklift at Grand Piano used a tether system that attached to a body harness by a carabiner to prevent falls. To attach the tether, a carabiner is hooked to a metal D-ring on the back of the harness.

1 Mr. Dingus is a certified forklift operator and used forklifts in former jobs. He testified that he began operating the forklift on his second day of work for Grand Piano and always wore the harness.

On his third day of work, he pulled several mattresses from shelving. As he exited the forklift, the tether “snapped and came off.” He reported the incident to David Nottingham (warehouse manager), Randy Finks (assistant warehouse manager), and “Faye.” He said he explained to them that “you think you’re hooked, but you’re not.”

Mr. Dingus completed Grand Piano’s forklift operator safety training on October 9, 2021. He also signed a safety harness policy, which states: “All employees operating the 1

pickers or riding a picker are required to wear the harness and be sure that it is attached to the tether. Failure to wear the safety harness and tether will require a written reprimand.” The agreement came with a warning that two violations within 12 months would result in termination.

On October 16, Mr. Dingus was working with Mr. Nottingham, and his last task for the day was placing a sofa on the top shelf. However, he had a problem with his inventory scanner/tracker, so he attached the tether to his harness and drove the forklift to Mr. Nottingham on another aisle for assistance. Once it was fixed, Mr. Dingus returned to the shelf aisle where he was placing the sofa. He stated that his harness was still attached to the tether when he elevated the lift and attempted to place the sofa on the shelf. He explained he knew it was attached, because the tether was behind him, hooked to his harness, and followed him as he worked.

Once he reached the top shelf, he tried to maneuver the sofa when he suddenly “flipped off.” He fell approximately 20 feet to the ground, injuring his back and left leg. He was disoriented and did not know the names of the first two coworkers who came to assist him before Mr. Finks arrived. He stated that Mr. Finks brought him a pillow to prop his head and he was facing the forklift. While he lay on the ground, he saw Mr. Nottingham climb the shelves and lower the forklift before the ambulance arrived.

Mr. Dingus testified that before the accident, Grand Piano never disciplined him for failure to use safety equipment or for any other reason. Also, he never intended to get on the lift without being properly tethered. He stated that he wanted to return to work for Grand Piano but was terminated.

Grand Piano denied the claim and asserted that Mr. Dingus’s failure to wear a safety device was what caused his injuries. It offered testimony of three witnesses, Mr. Nottingham, Mr. Fink, and Leslie Salyers.

1 A certificate of completion in the record was issued on October 18; two days after the injury.

2 Mr. Salyers testified about Grand Piano’s proper safety harnessing policy and its enforcement of that policy. He also testified to written warnings and safety violations within Grand Piano. In the past, Mr. Salyers has issued safety violation warnings for an employee wearing earbuds, the unauthorized use of a safety knife, a failure to remove keys from the ignition of a company truck, failure to use the parking brake, and falsifying a driver inspection report. However, Grand Piano did not offer any warnings or separation notices for failure to properly use tethering equipment on a forklift. Mr. Salyers did not see Mr. Dingus operate the forklift without using the tether. But he stated any warning would have come after he returned to work.2

Mr. Fink testified he was the first person to talk to Mr. Dingus after the fall. He stated that he asked Mr. Dingus what caused him to fall, and Mr. Dingus responded, “I f-- --d up.” Mr. Fink said that employees know to tether when on the forklift and that Mr. Dingus’s harness was not defective. However, Mr. Fink testified that he was never concerned that Mr. Dingus violated safety rules, and he never saw him operate the forklift without using the tether.

Mr. Nottingham testified that double-checking the harness tether is part of the safety training. He demonstrated the tugging motion used to ensure a proper latch. He said that he never observed Mr. Dingus improperly hooked or not using the tether. He further stated that when tethered properly, the safety system prevents the wearer from going within one foot of the platform edge. He agreed with Grand Piano’s other witnesses that the harness webbing did not appear to be stressed. He also testified about a photo of the forklift and footprint on the cardboard box that was on it. He suggested the footprint was made by Mr. Dingus right before he fell, thus proving that he was not tethered to the forklift.3

Grand Piano’s witnesses all testified that the webbing on the harness did not show any stress marks. They asserted that if he had been tethered to the webbing, it would have evident stress marks.

As a result of the fall, Mr. Dingus suffered left-tibia and lower-back fractures. Both required surgery including hardware.

2 Grand Piano sent Mr. Dingus a separation letter in January 2002, stating it could no longer hold his job open due to “current business conditions.” The letter also said he could reapply for employment with Grand once he was released from treatment. 3 Photos of the forklift were introduced at the hearing. The photos showed the forklift in a different location from where the injury occurred, and no one could testify who moved it or why. The Court does not credit any testimony about the photos.

3 Orthopedist Dr. Larry Waldrop performed Mr. Dingus’s ankle surgery. On February 8, 2022, he released him on restrictions of weight-bearing as tolerated.4

Dr. Selma Kominek treated Mr. Dingus’s back injury. She placed him at maximum medical improvement on September 15, 2023. Her final report assigned a 12%impairment. She further noted that Mr. Dingus had been unable to work since the date of the injury through the present.

Orthopedist Timothy McGarry examined Mr. Dingus’s left leg and ankle in December 2023, and he reviewed his treatment records from Dr. Waldrop. Dr. McGarry determined that Mr. Dingus suffered a 3% impairment from the fall.

Mr. Dingus incurred $414,149.20 in medical bills from the injuries. He testified he could not undergo physical therapy because he does not have insurance. He also has child support arrears totaling $15,201.52.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

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Bluebook (online)
2024 TN WC 45, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dingus-gary-v-grand-piano-and-furniture-company-tennworkcompcl-2024.