Dineen v. Barbato Realty Trust

1988 Mass. App. Div. 10, 1988 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 7
CourtMassachusetts District Court, Appellate Division
DecidedJanuary 15, 1988
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 1988 Mass. App. Div. 10 (Dineen v. Barbato Realty Trust) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts District Court, Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dineen v. Barbato Realty Trust, 1988 Mass. App. Div. 10, 1988 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 7 (Mass. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

Bohn, J.

This is an action in contract in which the plaintiff, Ruth E. Dineen, seeks the return of $600.00 paid to defendant Mildred Barbato as a deposit on a lease for the rental of an apartment owned by the Barbato Realty Trust (“Trust”). In count one of her complaint, filed May 20, 1985, plaintiff seeks recovery for breach of contract or for money had and received. In count two, plaintiff seeks multiple damages for defendants’ alleged unfair and deceptive trade practices in violation of G. L. C.93A; and, in count three, plaintiff seeks [11]*11damages for the conversion of the $600.00.

•The reported evidence may be summarized as follows: In November, 1984, plaintiff viewed defendants’ apartment which was available for lease at a monthly rental of $600.00. That apartment was located on the third floor of a two-family, owner-occupied building.

On November 12, 1984, the plaintiff completed a rental application on a form supplied to her by the defendants’ rental agent and transmitted the application, with a deposit in the amount of $600.00, to defendant Mildred Barbato. Among other things, the application forwarded by the plaintiff indicated that she would reside in the unit with her seventeen year oldson and a cat.

Subsequently, defendants’ rental agent was advised by defendant Mildred Barbato that her husband was allergic to cats and that, if the plaintiff rented the apartment, she would not be allowed to keep her cat on the premises. When the plaintiff received that information, she withdrew her application and requested the return of her $600.00. The defendant, however, refused to refund the money.

On December 4,1984, the plaintiff wrote to defendant Mildred Barbato and demanded return of her $600.00. Again, the defendant refused to return the deposit.

On March 27, 1985, through an attorney retained for the' purpose of assisting her, plaintiff demanded for the.third time the return .of her $600.00, as well as interest that had accrued, plus compensation in the amount.of $750.00 and attorney’s fees in the amount of $300.00. In response to this demand, defendant Mildred Barbato offered through her counsel to return one-half the deposit. The plaintiff refused the defendant’s offer, and-filed her complaint.

On August 18, 1986, the trial court entered judgment, for the plaintiff on count one in the sum of $600.00, and on count two in the amount of $1,200.00 plus interest, cost and attorneys’ fees in the total sum of $943.00. On August 27, 1986, defendant moved for a new trial, citing alleged inconsistencies in the trial court’s rulings of law. That motion was denied on April 8,1987.

At the conclusion of the evidence and before final argument, the defendant submitted the following six requests for rulings of law:

1. Upon a consideration of the entire evidence, the Court is mandated to rule,as a matter of law, that a sufficiency of evidence exists to posit a finding for the defendants and compels the conclusion that such a finding is sustainable.
GRANTED.
2. Upon a consideration of the entire evidence, the Court is mandated. to rule, as a matter of law, that a sufficiency of evidence exists which compels the Court to conclude .that a finding for the Defendant is warranted.
GRANTED.
3. There is evidence from which, as a matter of law, the Court can find for the Defendant.
GRANTED.
4. The evidence in support of the Plaintiffs clajm is such that,.as a matter of law, the Court can find for the Defendants.
GRANTED.
5. The evidence most favorable to the Plaintiff compels a conclusion that a finding for the Defendants must be sustained.
DENIED.
[12]*126. There is evidence sufficient to warrant a finding for the Defendants.
GRANTED, BUT I FIND TO THE CONTRARY.

On appeal, the defendant argues that the trial court’s allowance of requests number one through four and number six is inconsistent with his denial of request number five. In addition, the defendant claims to be aggrieved by the trial court’s ultimate finding, by his award of double damages and attorneys’ fees, apd by his failure to make subsidiary findings of fact.

1. The trial court’s rulings on defendant’s requests are not inconsistent. Requests number one through four and request number six ask the court to rule that a finding for the defendant is “warranted”. It is well settled that th( allowance of a request that the evidence “warrants” a finding in favor of the requesting party is proper where evidence is adduced at trial to support thi requ esting party’s claim or defense. Digesse v. Columbia Pontiac Co., 369 Mass 99, 102 - 104 (1975). Such a ruling, however, is simply an acknowledgement ol evidence in the requesting party’s favor. It does not require the trial court to rule that, as a matter of law, the requesting party is entitled to an ultimate finding. Digesse v. Columbia Pontiac Co., Id; Wood v. Spedoni, 328 Mass. 482, 485 (1952); Strong v. Haverhill Electric Co., 299 Mass. 455, 456 (1938). Arid in the present case, it was not inconsistent for the Court to allow the “warrant” requests sought by defendant while entering ultimate findings for the plaintiff. See Mastercraft Wayside Furniture Co. v. Sightmaster Corp., 332 Mass. 383, 388 (1955); Dangelo v. Farina, 310 Mass. 758, 759 (1942).

2. Similarly, there is no inconsistency between the allowance of defendant’s “warrant” requests and the denial of request number five. In request number five, defendant seeks a ruling that the evidence most favorable to the plaintiff “compels” a judgment for the defendant. To allow this request, the trial judge would have been required to find, as a matter of law, that there was no evidence which could justify theentry of judgment for the plaintiff. Anapolle v. Carver, 327 Mass. 344, 346 (1951). A denial of this requ est, therefore, is neither a commentary on the existence of evidence favorable to the defendant nor does it affect the ability of the trial court to make an ultimate finding for either party. Denial of this request would be inconsistent with the court’s rulings on requests number one through four and his ruling on request number six only if they in effect required a finding for the defendant. Because they were warrant requests, they did not require a finding for the defendant, and the rulings are not inconsistent.

3. Further, there was no error in the trial court’s denial of requested ruling number five as the evidence adequately supports a finding for the plaintiff against defendant Mildred Barbato. The rental application completed by the plaintiff and transmitted to the defendant was an offer to lease which the defendant was free to accept or reject. A contract is not executed until an offer is accepted, Onanian v. Leggat, 2 Mass. App. 623, 630 (1974); and since defendant did not accept the offer to lease as written, there was, in this case, no acceptance and no contract.

Moreover, the defendant did not bind the plaintiff by her counteroffer. The plaintiffs offer to lease contained the conditions that she be allowed to have a cat.

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Bluebook (online)
1988 Mass. App. Div. 10, 1988 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 7, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dineen-v-barbato-realty-trust-massdistctapp-1988.