Dillon v. Cardio-Kinetics, Inc.

628 P.2d 1269, 52 Or. App. 627, 1981 Ore. App. LEXIS 2575
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedJune 1, 1981
DocketNo. A7906-02792, CA 16908
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 628 P.2d 1269 (Dillon v. Cardio-Kinetics, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dillon v. Cardio-Kinetics, Inc., 628 P.2d 1269, 52 Or. App. 627, 1981 Ore. App. LEXIS 2575 (Or. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

ROBERTS, J.

This is an appeal from an order requiring defendant Cardio-Kinetics, Inc., (CKI) to execute a land sale contract in compliance with a decree of specific performance which had been entered four months earlier.1

The decree of specific performance which was entered on September 24, 1979, provided:

"1. Defendants Cardio-Kinetics, Inc. and Edwin and Gloria Ladum shall specifically perform the seller’s obligations under the Sales Agreement and Receipt for Earnest Money (the Agreement) dated March 30, 1979, between plaintiffs and Cardio-Kinetics, Inc. for the sale of real property at 3814 N. W. Thurman Street, Portland, Oregon (the Property).
"2. Defendants’ duty to perform as decreed in paragraph 1 is conditioned upon plaintiffs’ performance on or before September 30, 1979, of the buyers’ obligations under the agreement.
"3. Upon plaintiffs’ performance as specified in paragraph 2 above, defendants Cardio-Kinetics, Inc. and Edwin and Gloria Ladum shall execute as vendors and deliver to plaintiffs for execution as vendees a contract for the sale of the property having terms and conditions consistent with the agreement and shall perform the other obligations of the seller under the agreement.
"4. Defendants are enjoined until September 30,1979, from selling, mortgaging, encumbering or otherwise transferring any interest in the property or permitting or suffering any lien to be filed against the property.
”5. Defendants are enjoined until September 30,1979, from substantially altering the property or committing waste thereon.
"6. Defendant Cardio-Kinetics, Inc.’s counter-suit for rescission is dismissed.”

No appeal was taken from that decree.

[630]*630The pertinent portions of the earnest money agreement, dated March 30, 1979, are as follows: The purchase price of the residence is $198,500; the earnest money receipt is for $5,000, in the form of a note from plaintiffs to CKI; the balance to be paid at closing is $65,500; the remaining balance is to be carried on a contract and paid to CKI in specific amounts at specific times with specific interest; certain listed defects in the property are to be corrected by the seller before closing, including a "[djriveway to be installed in back of property as per specifications to be arrived at before closing, to include a one car approach to a two car pad”; and "[c]losing to be as soon as possible but in no instance later than September 30,1979. In the event closing date is beyond May 30, 1979, purchase price to be adjusted upward additionally at a per diem rate based on $2,000 per month.”

Following the decree of specific performance plaintiffs’ lawyer wrote to the attorney for CKI proposing in essence that nothing should happen until September 30, 1979, in order to determine if plaintiffs would be able to raise the necessary money for the balance of the down payment. CKI accepted that proposal in a letter dated September 26, 1979, in which it was stated:

"With regard to your letter of September 18, we are in agreement that certain requirements of the earnest money agreement need not be met before September 30th. Specifically, the following are to be delayed until after September 30th to determine whether the Dillons are going to be able to perform by tendering the dollar amount required by the agreement:
«sf: sfí if: Hf &
"Due to the application of ORS 187.010, the Dillons will have until the end of Monday, October 1, 1979, to tender performance under the earnest money agreement.
"If the tender of $70,500 on or before the close of October 1, 1979 does occur, then the execution of the contract and the security agreements and the performance of the seller’s obligations will occur as soon thereafter as practical.”

On October 1, 1979, plaintiffs delivered $70,500 ($65,500 balance plus $5,000 on the note) to Transamerica Title Company. The money was accompanied by a letter which stated in part:

[631]*631"* * * You are to hold these funds until the closing or until further instruction from me. Under no circumstances are you to pay over any of these funds to or for the benefit of Cardio-Kinetics, Inc., except pursuant to instructions signed by me. * * * There is a possibility that a judgment creditor of Cardio-Kinetics, Inc. will attempt to garnish these funds. If a notice or writ of garnishment is served on you, please notify me immediately. * * * Since Cardio Kinetics will not be entitled to any funds until closing, and you hold such fluids for my account until then, I believe your proper response to such a writ or notice of garnishment would be that you do not hold any amounts owing to Cardio-Kinetics with respect to this transaction.”

CKI was informed by Transamerica of the deposit of money, and plaintiffs met with the president of CKI on October 5,1979, to discuss plans for the construction of the driveway. There is some disagreement between the parties as to the events between that date and November 9, 1979. Plaintiffs maintain they were working with a landscape architect on plans for the driveway and that plaintiffs were in communication with CKI on November 8,1979, regarding the driveway and expected the transaction to be closed later in November. CKI claimed it reviewed the letter which plaintiff left with the escrow agent dining this time and as a result wrote a letter to plaintiffs on November 9, 1979, repudiating the agreement.

On January 2,1980, plaintiffs filed a motion for an order requiring defendants to comply with the September, 1979, decree ordering specific performance. On January 25, 1980, the court entered an order which provided:

"1. Defendants (other than Mr. and Mrs. Robert Ladum) shall proceed to execute a land sale contract and perform other obligations of the seller under the Sales Agreement and Receipt for Earnest Money dated March 30, 1979,
"2. In the event the transaction is not closed by March 5,1980, the parties shall appear before the undersigned to show cause why it cannot be closed.”2

[632]*632CKI assigns as error first, the conclusion of the trial court that plaintiffs’ deposit of funds under the restrictions stated in their letter of October 1, 1979 was not a "breach of such a substantial nature that would justify the negation of [the earnest money agreement] of March 30, 1979,” and second, the court’s order requiring CKI to execute a land sale contract because, they maintain, the earnest money agreement is too indefinite to be specifically enforced.

In their first assignment of error CKI argues that plaintiffs were required to relinquish their control over the funds that were paid to Transamerica in order to perform their obligation under the earnest money agreement and the court order requiring performance of buyers’ obligations. CKI argues that the failure to relinquish control defeats the purpose of the escrow thus relieving CKI of its obligation to perform.

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630 P.2d 404 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1981)

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Bluebook (online)
628 P.2d 1269, 52 Or. App. 627, 1981 Ore. App. LEXIS 2575, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dillon-v-cardio-kinetics-inc-orctapp-1981.