DiGaetano v. Lawrence Firefighters Federal Credit Union

15 Mass. L. Rptr. 394
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedNovember 8, 2002
DocketNo. 0101373
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 15 Mass. L. Rptr. 394 (DiGaetano v. Lawrence Firefighters Federal Credit Union) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DiGaetano v. Lawrence Firefighters Federal Credit Union, 15 Mass. L. Rptr. 394 (Mass. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

Houston, J.

The plaintiff Scott M. DiGaetano (“DiGaetano”), filed this action in Middlesex Superior Court against the defendant, Lawrence Firefighters Federal Credit Union (“Credit Union”). The plaintiff alleges wrongful termination (Count I), breach of contract and promissory estoppel (Count II), fraudulent misrepresentation (Count III), and fraud (Count IV). The Credit Union has moved for summary judgment on all counts in the plaintiffs complaint. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is DENIED as to Count I and is ALLOWED as to Counts II, III and IV.

BACKGROUND

The following are the facts taken in the light most favorable to the plaintiff.

In the fall of 1999, Scott McLaughlin (“McLaughlin”), Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Credit Union, entered into numerous discussions with the plaintiff about coming to work for the Credit Union.1 McLaughlin discussed with the plaintiff the possibility of starting a new mortgage loan department at the Credit Union. During the course of these discussions, McLaughlin told DiGaetano to name his compensation. In addition to salary and commissions, they also discussed the possibility of profit sharing and other benefits. In November of 1999, DiGaetano was asked to prepare a five-year profitability analysis for the new mortgage department and a compensation package to present to the board of the Credit Union.

DiGaetano claims McLaughlin, acting with authority from the board, agreed to a base salary of $50,000 plus up to $2,100 monthly commissions based on the plaintiffs loan volume. He does not recall, however, the specifics of his conversations with McLaughlin regarding the nature of his employment with the Credit Union, whether the employment was at-will, for a term of five years, or indefinite. The plaintiff believed that he had either an indefinite contract or a five-year contract with the Credit Union because McLaughlin had asked the plaintiff to prepare a five-year plan and the company issued a newsletter which stated that the plaintiff would take the new mortgage department into the new millennium. The plaintiff also does not recall any specific conversations about other compensation he would receive and the conditions under which he could be discharged. Although he did not have a written contract with the Credit Union, the plaintiff did sign its personnel policy. Section 4(d) of the policy states:

The Credit Union adheres to the doctrine of employment at will. Only the Board of Directors may change this policy. When such a change is implemented, a written contract for a definite period of time will be entered into and will be signed by both the employee and the President of the Board.

Furthermore, the plaintiff signed the Employee Acknowledgment attached to the end of the handbook which, in relevant part, states:

I have entered into my employment relationship with this Credit Union voluntarily and acknowledge that there is no specified length of employment. Accordingly, either I or the Credit Union can terminate the relationship at will, with or without cause, at any time. The ‘at-will’ nature of the employment relationship can only be altered by a written contact signed by the Credit Union President with Board approval, specifically changing the ‘at-will’ employment of a particular employee.

[395]*395DiGaetano began his employment as the manager of the mortgage department at the Credit Union in February 2000. For the first three months the Credit Union paid the plaintiff his salary and commissions. In the Spring of 2000, the Credit Union began to run out of loanable funds. In May 2000, DiGaetano began a review of the older mortgage loans to determine whether any of them could be resold on the open markets. During this analysis the plaintiff discovered two suspect loans made to McLaughlin in September 1999. He believed these loans were illegal because they did not have the mandatory paperwork and credit committee approval. DiGaetano also believed that other loans violated lending laws because they showed evidence of preferential treatment. The plaintiff prepared a memorandum describing the loans, which he planned to present to the board. He also informed Assistant Manager Paula Veres (“Veres”) about the suspect loans in June of 2000. The plaintiff however, did not report these loans to the National Credit Union Administration (“NCUA”) or the Credit Union’s outside auditors because he wanted to conduct a further investigation before accusing McLaughlin of such a serious charge. On June 29, 2000, Veres sent a memo to McLaughlin asking him to provide the completed applications for the September 1999 loans with the proper credit committee approval signatures. Additionally, in June 2000, DiGaetano acquiesced to the board’s request that he take a $100 reduction in his commission payments. The board was not aware that DiGaetano had been receiving commissions.

On July 18, 2000, the board terminated the plaintiffs employment at the Credit Union. McLaughlin stated that the plaintiff did not fit in to the Credit Union’s corporate culture. Specifically, McLaughlin claimed that the plaintiff often kept the doors to his office closed, that he often ate lunch alone in his office with Veres and his assistant, Frances Geary (“Geary”), that the plaintiff arrived at a casual corporate function in his business attire and then retreated to his office to work, and that he did not respond to McLaughlin’s two requests to change his office demeanor. Shortly after the Credit Union discharged the plaintiff, the mortgage department ran out of loanable funds. The Credit Union does not cite this as a basis for DiGaetano’s dismissal. After the plaintiffs firing, Veres continued her investigation into the issues raised by the plaintiff and submitted a report to the board. On September 15, 2000, McLaughlin resigned after the board gave him the option to be terminated or to resign.

DISCUSSION

Summary judgment is appropriate when there are no genuine issues of material fact and the summary judgment record entitles the moving party to judgment as a matter of law. Sec Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983). The facts must be viewed “in the light most favorable to [the nonmoving party], taking all the facts set forth in its supporting affidavits as true.” G.S. Enterprises, Inc. v. Falmouth Marine, Inc., 410 Mass. 262, 263 (1991). The moving party bears the burden of demonstrating that there is no genuine issue of material fact on every relevant issue. See Pederson v. Time, Inc., 404 Mass. 14, 17 (1989). A moving party who does not bear the burden of proof at trial may demonstrate the absence of a triable issue either by submitting affirmative evidence negating an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case or by showing that the nonmoving party has no reasonable expectation of proving an essential element of its case at trial. See Flesner v. Technical Communications Corp., 410 Mass. 805, 809 (1991); Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 716 (1991). Vague or general allegations of expected proof or mere assertions or inferences made by the opposing party are insufficient to defeat a motion for summary judgment. See First National Bank of Boston v. Slade, 379 Mass. 243, 246 (1979).

A. Standing Order 1-88

The plaintiff claims that the court should bar the defendant’s motion for summary judgment because it violated Superior Court Standing Order 1-88E(i)(4).

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Bluebook (online)
15 Mass. L. Rptr. 394, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/digaetano-v-lawrence-firefighters-federal-credit-union-masssuperct-2002.