Diehl v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

618 A.2d 1175, 152 Pa. Commw. 223, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 745
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 16, 1992
DocketNo. 119 C.D. 1992
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 618 A.2d 1175 (Diehl v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Diehl v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 618 A.2d 1175, 152 Pa. Commw. 223, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 745 (Pa. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

PALLADINO, Judge.

Thomas Diehl (Claimant) appeals an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) which affirmed a referee’s decision dismissing Claimant’s petitions for failure to give timely notice under section 311 of The Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act), Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. § 631.1

[225]*225Claimant worked as an asbestos insulator mechanic from 1947 to June 1, 1987, for various employers. On August 19, 1987, Claimant filed petitions against seventeen employers under the Act alleging that he became totally disabled on June 1, 1987 as the result of pulmonary injury/asbestosis caused by continuous exposure to asbestos and other particulates in the course of his employment.2 Claimant gave notice of his injury to the employers by certified mail on August 10, 1987. Claimant testified at a hearing before the referee that he had an x-ray in 1985 which confirmed that he had asbestosis. Nonetheless, Claimant continued to work until June 1, 1987 when he experienced shortness of breath which prevented him from performing his job.

In support of his claim petitions, Claimant presented the deposition testimony of Dr. David Laman. Dr. Laman examined Claimant on October 29, 1987, and again in October of 1988. Dr. Laman testified that Claimant had asbestosis which was caused by Claimant’s exposure to asbestos in his employment, and that Claimant also had plural thickening of the lungs which was caused by occupational exposure to asbestos, as well as by Claimant’s history of cigarette smoking. Dr. Laman concluded that Claimant was disabled from his former employment, but that Claimant could perform sedentary work in a dust free environment.

■ Employers presented the deposition testimony of Dr. Gregory J. Fino who examined Claimant on October 12, 1988. Dr. Fino testified that Claimant was not suffering from asbestosis, but diagnosed Claimant with a mild chronic obstructive ventilatory defect attributable to Claimant’s cigarette smoking. After hearings, the referee, finding the testimony of Dr. Laman more credible than that of Dr. Fino, determined that [226]*226Claimant suffered from asbestosis which totally disabled him from his pre-injury job. The referee found that while Claimant did not work in an exposure environment for more than one year at any one employer, Claimant was exposed to the hazards of asbestosis for the longest period at Nitro Industrial Covering, Incorporated (Nitro).

The referee also specifically found that:

A civil complaint was filed in the United Stated [sic] District court for the Western District of Pennsylvania to No. 86 151 on January 21, 1986 by the claimant. This complaint was filed against insulation manufacturers alleging that the claimant was totally disabled from asbestosis and is based on the same circumstances and employment as presented in these proceedings. The claimant admitted that he had reviewed the complaint and that the statements contained therein were true and correct.

Referee’s Finding of Fact No. 15.

The referee determined that Claimant knew or should have known in January 1986 when he filed his civil complaint of the existence of his disability and its relationship to his employment, and that Claimant failed to give notice of his disability to his employers within the 120 days required by section 311 of the Act. The referee, therefore, dismissed the claim petitions against Employers. Claimant, appealed to the Board which affirmed.

On appeal, the sole issue raised by Claimant is whether the referee erred by dismissing Claimant’s petitions on the basis of a finding of untimely notice to Employers under section 311 of the Act. Our scope of review is limited to a determination of whether constitutional rights were violated, an error of law was committed, or whether necessary findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence. York City School District v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Peyser), 136 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 110, 582 A.2d 423 (1990).

Claimant contends that the referee erred in using the January 21, 1986 filing of the federal complaint as the date on which the 120 day notice period began to run. Claimant [227]*227argues that the time for giving notice under the 120 day mandate of section 311 in occupational disease cases begins to run from the time that the claimant is disabled and knows or should know that he is disabled. Claimant further argues that the term “disability,” has been consistently construed to mean a loss of earning power, and asserts that because he continued to work until June 1, 1987 he could not have been legally disabled in January of 1986 when he filed his federal complaint. In support of his arguments, Claimant relies on Gaff v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Babcock & Wilcox), 140 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 330, 592 A.2d 827 (1991).

We agree with Claimant that Gaff is dispositive of the present case. In Gaff, as in the present case, a claimant filed a federal complaint in January of 1986 against various companies seeking damages for his asbestosis. However, the claimant continued to work until March of 1986 when he retired due to an automobile accident. On November 27, 1987, the claimant filed claim petitions against various employers alleging that he was totally disabled due to asbestosis. Notice was given to the employers on November 13, 1987. The referee in Gaff, as the referee here, found that the 120 day notice period began to run on the date the claimant filed the federal suit in January of 1986, and that because the claimant failed to give notice until November 13, 1987, his claim was time barred by section 311.

This court held in Gaff that because a claimant is not legally disabled for purposes of workmen’s compensation until the claimant suffers a loss of earning power, that the earliest date on which the claimant could have been disabled and, hence, could have given notice of a work-related disability was his last day of work. We concluded in Gaff that the referee, therefore, erred in using the date of the claimant’s federal suit as the commencement of the 120 day notice period. Gaff was remanded for an evidentiary hearing so that the referee could make a direct finding as to what date subsequent to claimant’s leaving work he knew his asbestosis was due to his employment and that it was disabling.

[228]*228 Accordingly, the referee in the present case erred in using the date of Claimant’s federal suit to compute, the 120 day notice provision. While Claimant’s federal complaint may have alleged that Claimant was disabled from asbestosis caused by exposure to asbestos, the allegations set forth in the federal complaint are not dispositive of disability for the purposes of workmen’s compensation. See Consolidation Coal Co. v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 47 Commonwealth Ct. 64, 407 A.2d 134 (1979); Republic Steel Corporation v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 47 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 74, 407 A.2d 117 (1979);

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Bluebook (online)
618 A.2d 1175, 152 Pa. Commw. 223, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 745, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/diehl-v-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-1992.