Diaz v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedFebruary 4, 2021
Docket1:19-cv-03487
StatusUnknown

This text of Diaz v. Saul (Diaz v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Diaz v. Saul, (N.D. Ill. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION

ARACELI D., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 19 C 3487 ) ANDREW M. SAUL, ) Magistrate Judge Finnegan Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. )

ORDER Plaintiff Araceli D. seeks to overturn the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security (“Commissioner”) denying in part her application for Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”) under Title II of the Social Security Act. The parties consented to the jurisdiction of the United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c), and Plaintiff filed a brief explaining why the Commissioner’s decision should be reversed or the case remanded. The Commissioner responded with a competing motion for summary judgment in support of affirming the decision. After careful review of the record and the parties’ respective arguments, the Court now grants the Commissioner’s motion. BACKGROUND Plaintiff applied for DIB on March 17, 2015, alleging disability since February 15, 2012 due to trigeminal neuralgia,1 sharp constant pain, migraine headaches, surgery in both knees, vertigo, and dizziness. (R. 237, 260). Born in January 1961, Plaintiff was 51 years old as of the alleged disability onset date. (R. 237). She completed the 9th grade

1 Trigeminal neuralgia is “a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from [the] face to [the] brain.” (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/trigeminal-neuralgia/symptoms-causes/syc-20353344, last visited February 4, 2021). and spent approximately 22 years working as a packer, followed by nearly 11 years as a clerk. (R. 115, 261). She quit her most recent job doing data entry and filing on February 15, 2012 due to her conditions and has not worked since that date. (Id.). The Social Security Administration denied Plaintiff’s application initially on October 23, 2015, and again upon reconsideration on January 27, 2016. (R. 121-41). Plaintiff

filed a timely request for a hearing and appeared before administrative law judge Jennifer Smiley (the “ALJ”) on June 7, 2017. (R. 106). The ALJ heard testimony from Plaintiff, who was accompanied by a non-attorney representative, and from vocational expert Mary Andrews (the “VE”). (R. 107-20). On October 26, 2017, the ALJ found that Plaintiff’s migraine headaches have been a severe impairment since the February 15, 2012 alleged disability onset date, and beginning November 1, 2013, Plaintiff’s trigeminal neuralgia also became a severe impairment. (R. 74). At no time, however, have the impairments met or equaled any of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. (R. 74-75, 78-79). After reviewing the medical and testimonial evidence in detail, the

ALJ concluded that Plaintiff was not disabled from February 15, 2012 to November 1, 2013 because she retained the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform light work involving: no climbing of ladders or scaffolds; no exposure to more than moderate noise as defined in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles; and no exposure to extreme cold, extreme heat, or workplace hazards, including unprotected heights, moving mechanical parts, and operating motor vehicles. (R. 75-76). The VE testified that this RFC allowed Plaintiff to perform her past relevant work as a general clerk and hardware assembler. (R. 80, 117-18). From November 1, 2013 through April 15, 2015, Plaintiff still had the same capacity for light work but the pain from trigeminal neuralgia would render her off-task for more than 15% of the workday. With this added restriction, the VE testified that Plaintiff could not perform her past work and there were no other jobs available to her in the national economy. (R. 118-19). For this reason, the ALJ concluded that Plaintiff was disabled

during that period. (R. 76-78). Beginning April 16, 2015, Plaintiff experienced medical improvement allowing her to perform the same range of light work with no further concerns about off-task time. (R. 79-80). The ALJ accepted the VE’s testimony that a person with Plaintiff’s background and RFC could once again perform her past relevant work as a general clerk and a hardware assembler, and so found her no longer disabled. (R. 80-81, 117-18). Plaintiff asked the Appeals Council to review the portion of the ALJ’s decision denying her benefits as of April 16, 2015, and submitted the following new evidence for consideration: medical records from Plaintiff’s primary care physician Victor Munoz, M.D.,

dated September 20 to December 5, 2017; and a February 14, 2018 letter from Plaintiff’s neurosurgeon Kenji Muro, M.D. (R. 42, 87-96).2 On April 18, 2018, the Appeals Council denied the request for review, finding no error in the ALJ’s analysis and concluding that the new evidence had no reasonable probability of changing the outcome of the decision and/or did not relate to the period at issue. (R. 41-44). The ALJ’s decision is thus the final decision of the Commissioner and reviewable by this Court under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). See Haynes v. Barnhart, 416 F.3d 621, 626 (7th Cir. 2005).

2 The new records from Dr. Munoz actually cover June 6, 2017 to December 5, 2017, but Plaintiff does not discuss the records dated prior to September 2017. (R. 87-105). In support of her request for reversal or remand, Plaintiff argues that: (1) the ALJ erred in discounting her statements regarding the limiting effects of her impairments after April 15, 2015; and (2) the Appeals Council improperly concluded that the new evidence she submitted was not relevant or material. For reasons discussed in this opinion, the Court finds that the ALJ’s decision is supported by substantial evidence, and the Appeals

Council did not commit any legal error warranting reversal. DISCUSSION A. Standard of Review Judicial review of the Commissioner’s final decision is authorized by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) of the Social Security Act (the “SSA”). In reviewing this decision, the court may not engage in its own analysis of whether Plaintiff is severely impaired as defined by the Social Security regulations. Young v. Barnhart, 362 F.3d 995, 1001 (7th Cir. 2004). Nor may it “‘displace the ALJ’s judgment by reconsidering facts or evidence or making credibility determinations.’” Castile v. Astrue, 617 F.3d 923, 926 (7th Cir. 2010) (quoting

Skinner v. Astrue, 478 F.3d 836, 841 (7th Cir. 2007)). The court “will reverse an ALJ’s determination only when it is not supported by substantial evidence, meaning ‘such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’” Pepper v. Colvin, 712 F.3d 351, 361-62 (7th Cir. 2013) (quoting McKinzey v. Astrue, 641 F.3d 884, 889 (7th Cir. 2011)). In making its determination, the court must “look to whether the ALJ built an ‘accurate and logical bridge’ from the evidence to [his] conclusion that the claimant is not disabled.” Simila v.

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Diaz v. Saul, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/diaz-v-saul-ilnd-2021.