Diaz v. Roberts

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedMarch 4, 2020
Docket6:19-cv-06872
StatusUnknown

This text of Diaz v. Roberts (Diaz v. Roberts) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Diaz v. Roberts, (W.D.N.Y. 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

MIGUEL DIAZ,

Plaintiff,

v. 19-CV-6872 CJS DECISION AND ORDER BRANDON ROBERTS, JOESPH NOETH, ANOTHONY ANNUCCI, A. SNYDER, L. BUSH, DR. JOHN MORLEY, S. SKAWENSKI, and JOHN DOES 1-7

Defendants.

Plaintiff Miguel Diaz, a state prisoner presently housed at the Attica Correctional Facility in Attica, New York, has filed a pro se Complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging claims against Bandon Roberts, Joseph Noeth, Anthony Annucci, A. Snyder, L. Bush, Dr. John Morley, S. Skawenski, and John Does 1-7 (Docket (“Dkt.”) No. 1.) He has submitted an application to proceed in forma pauperis and has filed a signed authorization. (Dkt. No. 2.) He has also filed a motion for appointment of counsel (Dkt. No. 3). DISCUSSION Because Diaz has met the statutory requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a) and filed the required authorization, (Dkt. No. 2), he is granted permission to proceed in forma pauperis. Therefore, under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B) and 1915A(a), this Court must screen the Complaint. Section 1915 “provide[s] an efficient means by which a court can screen for and dismiss legally insufficient claims.” Abbas v. Dixon, 480 F.3d 636, 639 (2d Cir. 2007) (citing Shakur v. Selsky, 391 F.3d 106, 112 (2d Cir. 2004)). The Court shall dismiss a Complaint in a civil action in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity, or an officer or employee of a governmental entity, if the Court determines that the action (1) fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted or (2) seeks monetary relief

against a defendant who is immune from such relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)-(2). Generally, the Court will afford a pro se plaintiff an opportunity to amend or to be heard prior to dismissal “unless the court can rule out any possibility, however unlikely it might be, that an amended complaint would succeed in stating a claim.” Abbas, 480 F.3d at 639 (internal quotation marks omitted). But leave to amend pleadings may be denied when any amendment would be futile. See Cuoco v. Moritsugu, 222 F.3d 99, 112 (2d Cir. 2000).

I. Factual Allegations On October 8, 2019, Diaz was in Attica observation waiting to be treated when he was physically and sexually assaulted by the correctional officer Defendants. (Dkt. No. 1 at 6.) Diaz was beaten to the ground and while on the ground, one of the correctional officers inserted either a finger or a walkie talkie antenna into his rectum. (Id.) As a result, he suffered a temporary paralysis of both legs that lasted almost twelve hours. (Id.) All of the officers except Snyder and Skawenski wore masks and helmets making it impossible for Diaz to identify them. (Id.) Diaz identified Roberts after he removed his

helmet. (Id.) Noeth and Annucci oversee and approve all actions and were aware of prior assaults. After he was assaulted, Diaz was taken to the infirmary where he was seen by Nurse Bush for possible treatment. (Id. at 7.) Despite Diaz’ inability to stand or walk and the fact that there was blood in his stool which lasted ten days, Bush told Diaz he was fine and she walked away without examining or treating him.1 (Id.) Diaz alleges claims for excessive force, failure to protect and failure to provide medical treatment.

II. Standard of Review In evaluating the Complaint, the Court must accept all factual allegations as true and must draw all inferences in the plaintiff's favor. See Larkin v. Savage, 318 F.3d 138, 139 (2d Cir. 2003) (per curiam); King v. Simpson, 189 F.3d 284, 287 (2d Cir. 1999). “Specific facts are not necessary,” and the plaintiff “need only ‘give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests.’” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93, (2007) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted); see also Boykin v. Keycorp, 521 F.3d 202, 213 (2d Cir 2008) (discussing pleading standard in pro se cases after Twombly: “even after Twombly, dismissal of a pro se claim as insufficiently pleaded is appropriate only in

the most unsustainable of cases.”). Although “a court is obliged to construe [pro se] pleadings liberally, particularly when they allege civil rights violations,” McEachin v. McGuinnis, 357 F.3d 197, 200 (2d Cir. 2004), even pleadings submitted pro se must meet the notice requirements of Rule 8 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Wynder v. McMahon, 360 F.3d 73 (2d Cir. 2004).

1 In the exhibits attached to the Complaint, an “Ambulatory Health Record Progress Note,” not written by Bush, suggests that Diaz refused to be examined (Dkt. No. 1 at 9), however Diaz denies that he ever refused to be examined (Id. at 15.) As it is required to do at this juncture, the Court assumes Diaz’s allegations as true. See Larkin, 318 F.3d at 139. III. Analysis “To state a valid claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the plaintiff must allege that the challenged conduct (1) was attributable to a person acting under color of state law, and (2) deprived the plaintiff of a right, privilege, or immunity secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States.” Whalen v. County of Fulton, 126 F.3d 400, 405 (2d Cir. 1997)

(citing Eagleston v. Guido, 41 F.3d 865, 875-76 (2d Cir.1994)). “Section 1983 itself creates no substantive rights; it provides only a procedure for redress for the deprivation of rights established elsewhere.” Sykes v. James, 13 F.3d 515, 519 (2d Cir. 1993) (citing City of Oklahoma City v. Tuttle, 471 U.S. 808, 816 (1985)). A. Defendants Noeth, Annucci and Morley

Diaz does not set forth any allegations to suggest that Noeth and Annucci were personally involved in the October 8, 2019 assault against him. Nor does he allege that Morley was personally involved in denying him medical care. In order to establish a claim against a defendant in a § 1983 action, the plaintiff must allege that the defendant had some personal involvement in the allegedly unlawful conduct. Colon v. Coughlin, 58 F.3d 865, 873 (2d Cir. 1995). In other words, supervisory officials may not be held liable merely because they held a position of authority. Black v. Coughlin, 76 F.3d 72, 74 (2d Cir. 1996). That Noeth and Annucci oversee the Defendant correctional officers’ actions or were aware of prior assaults is insufficient to demonstrate that they were personally involved in, or even aware of, the October 8, 2019 assault

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Wilkins v. Gaddy
559 U.S. 34 (Supreme Court, 2010)
Boykin v. KeyCorp
521 F.3d 202 (Second Circuit, 2008)
Estelle v. Gamble
429 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 1976)
City of Oklahoma v. Tuttle
471 U.S. 808 (Supreme Court, 1985)
Whitley v. Albers
475 U.S. 312 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Hudson v. McMillian
503 U.S. 1 (Supreme Court, 1992)
Erickson v. Pardus
551 U.S. 89 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Hill v. Curcione
657 F.3d 116 (Second Circuit, 2011)
Colon v. Coughlin
58 F.3d 865 (Second Circuit, 1995)
Theadore Black v. Thomas A. Coughlin III
76 F.3d 72 (Second Circuit, 1996)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Diaz v. Roberts, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/diaz-v-roberts-nywd-2020.