DIAMONDHEAD COUNTRY CLUB & PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. v. Montjoy

820 So. 2d 676, 2000 Miss. App. LEXIS 336, 2000 WL 1016971
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJuly 25, 2000
Docket1998-CA-01254-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 820 So. 2d 676 (DIAMONDHEAD COUNTRY CLUB & PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. v. Montjoy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DIAMONDHEAD COUNTRY CLUB & PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC. v. Montjoy, 820 So. 2d 676, 2000 Miss. App. LEXIS 336, 2000 WL 1016971 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

820 So.2d 676 (2000)

DIAMONDHEAD COUNTRY CLUB AND PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., Appellant,
v.
Paul D. MONTJOY, Appellee.

No. 1998-CA-01254-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

July 25, 2000.
Rehearing Denied October 3, 2000.
Certiorari Denied January 18, 2001.

*678 Joseph R. Meadows, Karen J. Young, Meadows, Riley, Koenenn & Teel, Gulfport, Attorneys For Appellant.

Woodrow W. Pringle, III, Gulfport, Attorney For Appellee.

BEFORE SOUTHWICK, P.J., BRIDGES, AND IRVING, JJ.

IRVING, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. Paul Montjoy sued Diamondhead Country Club and Property Owners Association, Inc. (POA) for breach of contract and intentional infliction of mental anguish. He also sought prejudgment interest, punitive damages and attorney fees. The trial judge granted a directed verdict on the issue of punitive damages, and the jury rendered a verdict in favor of Montjoy, awarding $54,373.65 in actual damages for breach of contract and $100,000 in compensatory damages for intentional infliction of emotional distress. Thereafter, the trial judge entered judgment against POA for $161,260.97, said judgment representing the amount of the jury verdict plus $6,887.32 in prejudgment interest. Aggrieved, POA appeals and Montjoy cross-appeals. The following issues are recited verbatim from the parties' statement of the issues

1. WHETHER TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING PLAINTIFF'S JURY INSTRUCTION NO.2 BECAUSE IT WAS PREEMPTORY [SIC] IN NATURE AND CONFLICTED WITH THE OTHER JURY INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN BY THE COURT MAKING IT IMPOSSIBLE FOR THE JURY TO RETURN A FAIR AND IMPARTIAL VERDICT.
2. WHETHER TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING PLAINTIFF'S JURY INSTRUCTION NO.2 WHICH WAS PREEMPTORY *679 [SIC] IN NATURE AND REQUIRED THE JURY TO FIND FOR THE PLAINTIFF BECAUSE IT IS STATED AS A MATTER OF LAW "PAUL MONTJOY HAS PROVEN THAT HE WAS DENIED HIS DUE PROCESS RIGHTS". THERE WAS NO REQUIREMENT IN THE PLAINTIFF'S EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE WHICH STATED PLAINTIFF HAD THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE WRITTEN NOTICE IN ADVANCE OF REASONS FOR HIS TERMINATION OR HAD A RIGHT TO RESPOND IN WRITING TO THE CHARGES MADE WHICH FORMED A BASIS FOR THE TERMINATION. PAUL MONTHLY WAS NOT A PUBLIC EMPLOYEE WITH AN EXPECTANCY OF CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT WHICH WOULD GIVE HIM ELEVATED PROTECTION UNDER THE DUE PROCESS CLAUSES OF THE FIFTH AND FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND MISSISSIPPI CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE THREE, SECTION 14(1890).
3. WHETHER TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING PLAINTIFF'S JURY INSTRUCTION NO.2 BECAUSE PLAINTIFF'S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT DID NOT SEEK DAMAGES FOR VIOLATION OF DUE PROCESS RIGHTS. THE DEFENDANT WAS NEVER SERVED WITH A COPY OF THE SECOND COMPLAINT BY PLAINTIFF AFTER THE CASE HAD BEEN REMOVED FROM CHANCERY COURT TO CIRCUIT COURT. DEFENSE COUNSEL WAS NEVER GIVEN A COPY OF THE SECOND COMPLAINT OR AGREED TO THE FILING OF THE SECOND COMPLAINT. THE COMPLAINT WAS FILED WITHOUT COURT APPROVAL AND IN VIOLATION OF RULE 15(A) OF THE MISSISSIPPI RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE.
4 WHETHER THE TRIAL JUDGE ERRED BY UPHOLDING THE JURY'S AWARD OF $100,000.00 TO THE PLAINTIFF FOR EMOTIONAL DISTRESS DAMAGES.
5. WHETHER THE COURT ERRED IN GRANTING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION IN LIMINE, LIMITING DEFENDANT'S PRESENTATION OF ISSUES RELATING TO THE REASONS FOR PLAINTIFF'S TERMINATION, TO THOSE ISSUES SPECIFICALLY REFERENCED IN THE OFFICIAL MINUTES OF THE DEFENDANTS CORPORATION.
ON CROSS-APPEAL
THE COURT ERRED IN GRANTING THE POA VERDICT ON THE ISSUE OF PUNITIVE DAMAGES. THE FAILURE TO AWARD PUNITIVE DAMAGES BARRED ATTORNEY FEES.

Finding reversible error, we reverse and remand.

FACTS

¶ 2. Paul Montjoy began his contractual employment as the general manager of Diamondhead Country Club and Property Owners Association, Inc. in 1990. His contract was awarded and renewed on an *680 annual basis. The most recent renewal of Montjoy's contract, prior to his termination, occurred on January 5, 1996; the renewed contract was set to expire on May 31, 1997. However, the contract was terminated on July 26, 1996.

¶ 3. The POA elects a board of directors and officers every two years. The officers elected are president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer. The board consists of eleven members, one of whom is the immediate past president. Montjoy, as general manager, reported directly to the president of the board. Montjoy was responsible for the management of all facilities and properties owned by the POA. He was also responsible for hiring and maintaining the necessary staff and consultants in order to accomplish objectives established by the board.

¶ 4. The president reviews the general manager's performance on an annual basis. Under administrations prior to 1996, Montjoy did not receive any reprimands and received positive evaluations. Montjoy's last performance rating was given on January 19, 1996, by Jim Van Norman, the 1995 board president.

¶ 5. On July 24, 1996, Al Cronvich, the 1996 board president, issued a notice to the board of directors convening a special executive meeting on July 26,1996 at 7:00 p.m. The notice stated that the purpose was to review the employment contracts. A few employees were notified that their contracts would be reviewed. No correspondence was sent to Montjoy informing him of the meeting. However, Cronvich testified he gave Montjoy an oral invitation to attend the meeting. Montjoy admitted that he was informed of the meeting by Cronvich but that he did not attend because he had planned to be out of town that weekend. Montjoy was terminated during the meeting. The minutes reflect that his termination was based on the following:

1. Trees were cut and their stumps buried after Bill Smith and Paul Montjoy were told not to bury the stumps.
2. Employees used POA vehicles and accidents occurred. The Board was not advised that the accidents occurred.
3. Larry Satchfield used a POA vehicle and gasoline for private use.
4. The yacht club was not insured.
5. Cronvich asked Montjoy for the yacht club policy, and Montjoy did not produce same.
6. Aluminum cans deposited in garbage receptacles were recycled and no money reported.
7. The lake golf balls were retrieved by Phil Hill, the golf pro, and the funds were not given to the POA.
8. A POA vehicle used by Bill Smith was garaged in Slidell, Louisiana.

ANALYSIS OF THE ISSUES PRESENTED

I. Jury instruction P-2

¶ 6. Issues one, two and three are interrelated in that each of them addresses the propriety of the trial court's granting jury instruction P-2. As will be seen, our resolution of the first two issues renders unnecessary a discussion of issue three. POA argues that jury instruction P-2[1] contains language which is an erroneous statement of the law regarding due process rights of private employees and that the instruction is in conflict with other *681 instructions given by the court in that it peremptorily ordered the jury to bring back a verdict of damages against POA regardless of whether POA proved by a preponderance of the evidence that it had good cause to discharge Montjoy.

¶ 7. This is the pertinent portion of instruction two:

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Bluebook (online)
820 So. 2d 676, 2000 Miss. App. LEXIS 336, 2000 WL 1016971, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/diamondhead-country-club-property-owners-association-inc-v-montjoy-missctapp-2000.