Deville v. Louisiana Farm Bureau Ins. Co.

492 So. 2d 895, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 7490
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 31, 1986
Docket85-754
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 492 So. 2d 895 (Deville v. Louisiana Farm Bureau Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Deville v. Louisiana Farm Bureau Ins. Co., 492 So. 2d 895, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 7490 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

492 So.2d 895 (1986)

Mitchell DEVILLE, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
LOUISIANA FARM BUREAU INSURANCE COMPANY, et al, Defendants-Appellants.

No. 85-754.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

July 31, 1986.
Writ Denied October 31, 1986.

*896 Fruge & Vidrine, Richard W. Vidrine, Ville Platte, for defendants-appellants.

*897 John Haas Weinstein, Opelousas, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before GUIDRY, DOUCET and MANSOUR[*], DOMENGEAUX and LABORDE, JJ.

DOUCET, Judge.

The plaintiff seeks damages for injuries sustained as a result of receiving an electrical shock and severe burns while removing a C.B. antenna from the property of the defendant, Curtis Soileau.

On April 12, 1982, the plaintiff, Mitchell Deville, went to the home of the defendant, Curtis Soileau, to buy a C.B. antenna from the defendant's 18-year old son, Daniel Soileau. Daniel asked the plaintiff to help him take down the antenna, which was attached to a galvanized pipe, which was, in turn, attached to the back of the Soileau residence. As Deville and Daniel Soileau lowered the antenna into the yard, it struck a power line running across the property. Daniel Soileau was killed by the resulting electrical shock. Deville was severely shocked and sustained burns to both hands, and blow-out burns where the electrical current exited his feet.

Deville filed suit against Curtis Soileau and his insurer, Louisiana Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. Farm Bureau filed an exception of prescription which was denied. After a jury trial, judgment was rendered finding Curtis Soileau negligent, and finding Deville contributorily negligent. Fault was attributed to 50% to Soileau and 50% to Deville. Damages were found in the total amount of $182,550.00. Deville was awarded $91,275.00. The defendants appeal both the denial of the exception of prescription and the finding of negligence on the part of Curtis Soileau.

PRESCRIPTION

The defendants assert that the plaintiff's cause of action prescribed because he did not file suit within one year after the accident. During the year following the accident, Deville had several contacts with Mr. Tassin, who was acting as agent for Farm Bureau. Mr. Tassin assured Deville that everything would be all right. About four days prior to the anniversary date of the accident, Mr. Tassin told Deville that Farm Bureau would pay him $12,000.00 and made arrangements to meet Deville with the check on April 11, 1983. Mr. Tassin did not show up for the meeting. Deville was unable to reach him when Mr. Tassin stated that the claim had prescribed and that Farm Bureau would pay only $1,000.00.

The Supreme Court, in Flowers v. United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, 381 So.2d 378 (La.1980), outlined the law pertinent to this situation:

"Prescription of a right to damages for personal injuries or medical expenses arising from an offense or quasi-offense may be interrupted by either an express or a tacit acknowledgment of the right by the debtor.

"Louisiana Civil Code article 3520[1] does not require that an acknowledgment be in a particular form. It merely provides:

`Prescription ceases likewise to run whenever the debtor, or possessor, makes acknowledgement of the right of the person whose title they prescribed.'

Accordingly, this Court has stated that acknowledgment sufficient to interrupt prescription may be made verbally, in writing, by partial payment, by payment of interest or by pledge, or in other ways; and that it may be implicit or it may be inferred from the facts and circumstances. Lake Providence Equipment Co. v. Tallulah Prod. Cred. Assn., 257 La. 104, 241 So.2d 506 (1970). Upon reconsidering this interpretation of Article 3520, we find that it is *898 solidly based upon doctrinal writings. For example, Baudry-Lacantinerie & Tissier observe:

`Acknowledgment interruptive of prescription results from any act or fact which contains or implies the admission of the existence of the right. It can be express or tacit. When express, it is not subject to any particular form. It can be verbal or in writing.' 5 Civil Law Translations, Baudry-Lacantinerie & Tissier, Prescription, § 529, p. 261.

Also, Aubry and Rau maintain:

`The acknowledgment with the interruptive effect may be express or tacit. No specific form is prescribed for the express acknowledgment; it may be by regular mail or even orally. Tacit acknowledgment results from any action which amounts to an admission of the creditor's or owner's right, for instance the payment of a bill as debtor; payment of a portion of the debt, interests or arrears by the debtor or his agent; a request for a postponement of a payment; and, a fortiori, the payment of the amount due by the agent of the debtor. The same would be true of an offer to pay the damages caused by a tort, made by the defendant in the course of the trial, or of an actual act of reparation or indemnity.' 2 Civil Law Translations, Aubry & Rau, Property, § 215, No. 304, p. 344 (1966). (Emphasis added)

See also, 2 M. Planiol, Treatise on Civil Law, §§ 665 et seq. (La.St.Law.Inst. Transl.1959); 5 Civil Law Translations, J. Carbonnier, Notes on Liberative Prescription, pp. 465-66. Accordingly, we adhere to our view that Article 3520 does not require that an acknowledgment be in any particular form.1

"Furthermore, prescription of a civil action based on an offense or quasi-offense is governed by the same rule pertaining to interruption by the debtor's acknowledgment as other civil actions. By its terms Article 3520 is applicable to the prescription of all rights or actions and we find no justification in the civil code for insulating rights based on offenses or quasi-offenses from its effects. Again, we find that this view is consistent with the interpretations of the doctrinal commentators. See 5 Civil Law Translations, Baudry-Lacantinerie & Tissier, Prescription, § 531, p. 264; 2 Civil Law Translations, Aubry & Rau, Property, § 215, No. 304, p. 344; see also Flowers v. U.S. Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 367 So.2d 107 (La.App. 4th Cir.1979) (Lemmon, J., dissenting).

"The view has been expressed in several court of appeal opinions that Article 3520 provides for the interruption of prescription by acknowledgment only on claims to liquidated amounts. Wooden v. Hartford Ins. Co., 335 So.2d 742 (La.App.2d Cir. 1976); Tassin v. Allstate Ins. Co., 310 So.2d 680 (La.App. 4th Cir.1975); Kennard v. Yazoo & M.V.R. Co., 190 So. 188 (La. App. 1st Cir.1939). These holdings are contrary to statutory law which is clear and free from all ambiguity; they are also in conflict with civilian doctrine. These opinions, therefore, cannot be considered as correct interpretations of Civil Code article 3520. Accordingly, they are overruled."

We find from the evidence that the insurer intended to acknowledge Deville's rights. In fact, a settlement had been negotiated. His "right" to recovery was recognized by the actions of the insurer through its agent. Therefore, prescription of Deville's claim was interrupted by the tacit acknowledgement of the debtor. See: Richardson v. Louisiana Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co., 393 So.2d 200 (La. App. 1st Cir.1980) writ denied 398 So.2d 529 (La.1981).

NEGLIGENCE

The defendants argue that the jury erred in finding them liable because Curtis Soileau breached no duty owed to the plaintiff.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Griffin v. Audubon Ins. Co.
649 So. 2d 72 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
Bank of Jena v. Robbie's Auto Body, Inc.
621 So. 2d 136 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1993)
Farley v. Pat Todd Oil Co., Inc.
544 So. 2d 754 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1989)
Touchet v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co.
542 So. 2d 1142 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1989)
Wegman v. Central Transmission, Inc.
499 So. 2d 436 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
Deville v. Farm Bureau Insurance Co.
496 So. 2d 332 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
492 So. 2d 895, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 7490, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/deville-v-louisiana-farm-bureau-ins-co-lactapp-1986.