DeVaughn v. State

759 S.W.2d 510, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 2809, 1988 WL 120248
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 19, 1988
DocketNo. 04-83-00094-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 759 S.W.2d 510 (DeVaughn v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DeVaughn v. State, 759 S.W.2d 510, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 2809, 1988 WL 120248 (Tex. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

OPINION

CANTU, Justice.

On August 15, 1984 this court upheld appellant’s contention that the trial court had erred by failing to sustain Paragraph III of his Motion to quash the indictment.

The indictment alleged, in pertinent part:

... on or about the 7th day of August, A.D., 1982, Lemard DeVaughn .did then and there intentionally and knowingly enter a habitation which is located in the general vicinity of the 7400 block of Hidden Oak, Live Oak, Bexar County, Texas, and therein attempted to commit and committed theft, without the effective consent of Joyce Ernest, the owner of said habitation; ...

We agreed that upon timely request, appellant was entitled to have pleaded in the indictment certain factual elaborations sought by his motion to quash. The judgment of the trial court was reversed and the cause was remanded for new trial. DeVaughn v. State, 678 S.W.2d 143 (Tex.App. —San Antonio 1984), rev’d by, 749 S.W.2d 62 (Tex.Crim.App.1988). The State then sought and obtained discretionary review from the Court of Criminal Appeals.

That court, in an opinion delivered on April 13, 1988, agreed with our conclusion regarding notice requirements triggered by the filing of a timely Motion to Quash seeking more particularized pleadings. See DeVaughn v. State, 749 S.W.2d 62 (Tex.Crim.App.1988) (en banc).

However, the Court of Criminal Appeals, while acknowledging that we were correct in finding that the trial court had erred by failing to respond to Appellant’s Motion to Quash, nevertheless, has reversed our judgment and remanded the cause back to this court so that we may perform the harm analysis espoused in Adams v. State, 707 S.W.2d 900 (Tex.Crim.App.1986) (en banc). To that end we now turn our attention.

Adams, supra, teaches us that a failure to provide proper notice in a charging instrument may be error but may not require reversal unless that error also affected the accused’s ability to prepare a defense and prejudiced his substantial rights. 707 S.W. 2d at 903-04. Thus, we must apply a three-prong test before we may conclude that reversal is in order. First, we must decide whether the appellant had notice adequate to prepare his defense. If we find that he received sufficient notice, our inquiry is over. But if we find he did not, [512]*512then we must decide whether, in the context of the case, this had an impact on the defendant’s ability to prepare a defense. Finally, we must determine how great an impact the lack of notice had on the defense. Adams, supra at 903.

We have already taken the first step. The Court of Criminal Appeals has agreed with our finding that appellant did not, from the face of the indictment, receive sufficient notice to allow adequate preparation of his defense and that appellant was entitled to more particularized pleadings.

We move on to the second and third prongs: whether in the context of the case, the failure of notice in the indictment had an impact on appellant’s ability to prepare a defense, and if so, how great an impact. In answering the second and third questions [if an answer be necessary for the third question], we begin by examining the entire record. We need not lay out the facts of the case inasmuch as Judge Teag-ue has already done a masterful job in his concurring and dissenting opinion. See DeVaughn v. State, 749 S.W.2d 62, 71-73, supra. We adopt the recitation of these facts and conclude as he does that evidence of guilt is more than amply evident from the evidence adduced against appellant.

The complaint advanced by appellant was that he was entitled to know before being put to trial the nature of the property which was allegedly taken or attempted to be taken during the alleged burglary and the name of the individual from whom he allegedly appropriated or attempted to appropriate the property.

We conclude that appellant was not harmed by the court’s denial of his Motion to Quash; that is, the lack of more particularized pleading did not have an impact on his ability to prepare a defense.

As we recognized in our original opinion, appellant was arrested for the instant offense on August 9, 1982. He was appointed an investigator on December 13,1982 to investigate the case. Additionally appellant sought and received a 60-day continu-anee for the purpose of investigating the case. Appellant also filed discovery and suppression motions which were heard on February 14, 1983.1 Moreover, the record reflects that appellant’s counsel had full discovery and access to the entire State’s file prior to trial on the merits. In addition, appellant had the benefit of a hearing on his motion to suppress his confession. Although the confession was successfully suppressed, the contents of the written statement reveal that appellant had knowledge of the very things he sought by particularized pleadings. Therefore, we conclude that the lack of more particularized pleadings did not have an impact on his ability to prepare a defense.

In our opinion on original submission, we recognized that a defendant, by filing a timely motion to quash, is entitled to an allegation of facts sufficient to bar prosecution for the same offense. See Miller v. State, 647 S.W.2d 266, 267 (Tex.Crim.App.1983) (en banc); American Plant Food Corp. v. State, 508 S.W.2d 598, 603 (Tex.Crim.App.1974), appeal dism’d., 419 U.S. 1098, 95 S.Ct. 767, 42 L.Ed.2d 795 (1975).

We further held that appellant’s motion to quash entitled him to the allegation of facts sufficient to bar a subsequent prosecution for the same offense and sufficient to give him precise notice of the offense with which he was charged. Our reversal then appeared to be based upon two propositions: one, that appellant was entitled to more particularized pleadings so as to afford the notice necessary to allow meaningful preparation of a defense and, two, that appellant was entitled to the certainty requirement of TEX.CODE.CRIM.PROC. ANN. art. 21.04 (Vernon 1966) to enable the accused to plead the judgment that may be given upon it in bar of any prosecution for the same offense. The Court of Criminal Appeals in its opinion reversing our judgment noted that our reversal included this second proposition as an alternate ground of reversal but did not comment on it further in view of the remand to [513]*513our court for the harm analysis in Adams v. State2

In view of our prior holding, and because our alternate ground for reversal remained unaffected by the Court of Criminal Appeals’ review, we would normally reverse and remand to the trial court in spite of finding no harm to appellant from the court’s failure to respond to the notice request. However, we have reassessed our prior position after once again reviewing the record.

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Bluebook (online)
759 S.W.2d 510, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 2809, 1988 WL 120248, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/devaughn-v-state-texapp-1988.