Deutsch v. Cook

District Court, E.D. California·Decided September 7, 2023·No. 1:19-cv-00281·Unknown

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 MICHAEL DEUTSCH, No. 1:19-cv-00281-ADA-SAB 12 Plaintiff, AMENDED FINAL PRETRIAL ORDER 13 v. Deadlines:

14 DOUGLAS W. COOK, Motions in Limine Filing: 21 days before trial 15 Defendant. Oppositions: 14 days before trial

16 Trial Submissions (misc.): 21 days before trial

17 Bench Trial: March 5, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. Court Room 1 (3 days); bench trial; in person 18

19 20 On June 12, 2023, the Court conducted a pretrial conference. Patrick J. Murphy appeared 21 as counsel for Plaintiff; Todd A. Wynkoop appeared as counsel for Defendant. Having considered 22 the Parties’ joint pretrial statement and the views of the Parties, the Court issues this amended final 23 pretrial order. 24 Plaintiff Michael Deutsch (“Plaintiff”) brings this equitable action against Defendant 25 Douglas W. Cook (“Defendant”) for restitution and quantum meruit due to a soured business 26 venture between the Parties. This action proceeds on Plaintiff’s first amended complaint, (ECF 27 No. 26), alleging that Plaintiff devoted time, energy, and money to the venture and the Defendant 28 did not compensated Plaintiff for his efforts. This matter is set for a bench trial on March 5, 2024. 1 I. JURISDICTION/VENUE 2 Jurisdiction is predicated on 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Jurisdiction is not contested. Venue is 3 proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b)(2). Venue is not contested. 4 II. JURY 5 Because Plaintiff’s claims against Defendant are in equity, the case will be tried by the 6 Court in a bench trial. 7 III. UNDISPUTED FACTS 8 Based on the Parties’ joint pretrial statement, the following facts are undisputed: 9 1. Defendant, a surgeon, invented the Dialfan and used it in hernia repair surgery on 10 his patients. 11 2. The Dialfan consists of (1) a mesh patch and (2) a placement tool with a plurality of 12 adjustable blades and a control to move the adjustable blades between a clustered position that 13 allows the blades to be inserted in an opening in a ply of the mesh patch and an expanded position 14 to spread the mesh patch out in a planar fashion. 15 3. In 2009, Defendant and Plaintiff agreed that Plaintiff, an entrepreneur who markets 16 and sells a medical device used in hernia repair surgery, would travel to California to discuss and 17 see a demonstration of the Dialfan. 18 4. The Parties verbally agreed to collaborate and execute a mutually agreeable contract 19 regarding their efforts to commercialize the Dialfan. 20 5. Among other scenarios, they discussed Plaintiff receiving a 49% interest in a venture 21 that commercialized the Dialfan. 22 6. The Parties always agreed to share the risk of the venture on the same basis as the 23 rewards. 24 7. The Parties never entered into a formal agreement related to any venture to 25 commercialize the Dialfan. 26 8. Plaintiff provided Defendant’s business, Prevision-AWR, Inc., $45,000 on an 27 interest-free basis for use in connection with commercializing the Dialfan. 28 9. In 2016, Defendant repaid the amount of $45,000 in full. 1 10. The Parties did not agree on a termination date for the attempt to market the Dialfan 2 and no performance metrics or deadlines for achieving sales goals were set. 3 11. In or about June 2015, the joint effort to commercialize the Dialfan concluded. 4 12. Defendant remains the holder of all patents associated with the Dialfan and is the 5 only person who can lawfully sell or license the Dialfan. 6 13. Neither Plaintiff nor Defendant received any revenue in any form from the proposed 7 commercialization of Dialfan. 8 14. Aside from repayment of the $45,000, Plaintiff did not receive any other funds from 9 Defendant. 10 15. The Dialfan is a commercially-viable medical device, but has not achieved any 11 commercial success. 12 IV. DISPUTED FACTUAL ISSUES 13 1. Whether Defendant approached Plaintiff seeking assistance to commercialize the 14 Dialfan; whether Defendant wanted Plaintiff to use his connections and experience to market or 15 license the Dialfan; and whether Defendant also wanted Plaintiff to contribute money to promote 16 the Dialfan’s commercialization. 17 2. Whether the Parties were introduced by a mutually known third-party who had 18 knowledge of the Dialfan and Plaintiff’s interest in marketing and commercializing medical 19 devices. 20 3. Whether Plaintiff was interested in participating in the commercialization of the 21 Dialfan for Plaintiff’s own financial benefit with Defendant. 22 4. Whether the Parties entered a venture they referred to as a “partnership,” under 23 which Defendant promised that Plaintiff would receive 49% of the profits of commercialization of 24 the Dialfan. 25 5. Whether the Parties discussed various structures for them to mutually 26 commercialize the Dialfan, including a “partnership” and a “joint venture,” but despite Defendant 27 signing documents, Plaintiff refused to sign the documents, or the parties never agreed to any terms 28 of any relationship. 1 6. Whether, aside from offering Defendant a 49% interest in a commercial venture to 2 develop the Dialfan, Defendant never promised Plaintiff any compensation or profits from the 3 Dialfan’s commercialization. 4 7. Whether Plaintiff paid money toward attorneys’ fees for the Dialfan’s patent. 5 8. Whether Defendant has no knowledge of Plaintiff’s alleged expenses because 6 Plaintiff never shared information with Defendant of Plaintiff’s alleged expenses related to the 7 Dialfan. 8 9. Whether Defendant personally benefitted from contributions made by Plaintiff to 9 the Dialfan commercialization efforts, which to this date, has not realized any commercial success. 10 10. Whether Plaintiff’s efforts to commercialize the Dialfan were made at Defendant’s 11 request and Plaintiff’s expense. 12 11. Whether, to the extent Plaintiff made any efforts or incurred any expense, he did so 13 of his own volition, at his own risk, and in his own financial self-interest. 14 12. Whether Plaintiff spent $60,000 to commercialize the Dialfan between 2011 and 15 2015. 16 13. Whether Defendant has no knowledge of Plaintiff’s alleged expenses because 17 Plaintiff never shared information with Defendant of Plaintiff’s alleged expenses related to the 18 Dialfan. 19 14. Whether Plaintiff also invested hundreds of hours of his time, at a value substantially 20 in excess of $90,000, generating interest in the Dialfan. 21 15. Whether Defendant has no knowledge of Plaintiff’s alleged expenditure of time 22 because Plaintiff never shared information with Defendant of Plaintiff’s alleged time related to the 23 Dialfan. 24 16. Whether Plaintiff provided each of the following services: (1) working with 25 manufacturers and other companies to develop prototypes for the Dialfan, (2) displaying and 26 promoting the Dialfan at dozens of trade shows, (3) preparing materials explaining the use of the 27 Dialfan, and (4) working with regulatory authorities and consultants to obtain approval to 28 manufacture, sell and use the Dialfan. 1 17. Whether Defendant has no knowledge of Plaintiff’s efforts because Plaintiff never 2 shared information with Defendant of Plaintiff’s efforts related to the Dialfan. 3 18. Whether, at Defendant’s urging, Plaintiff worked to increase the Dialfan’s market 4 appeal by identifying and working with manufacturers to develop a plastic disposable Dialfan 5 design and prototypes, which Defendant used to implant mesh in several of his hernia patients. 6 19. Whether Defendant ever urged Plaintiff to take any of the contended actions and, to 7 the extent Plaintiff took any of the contended actions, Plaintiff did so of Plaintiff’s own volition 8 and in Plaintiff’s best interest. 9 20.

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