Desiena v Aerco Intl. Inc. 2023 NY Slip Op 34541(U) December 27, 2023 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 190459/2018 Judge: Adam Silvera Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 190459/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 406 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/27/2023
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY
PRESENT: HON. ADAM SILVERA PART 13 Justice ---------------------------------------------------------- --X INDEX NO. 190459/2018 RAYMOND DESIENA, MOTION DATE 10/10/2023 Plaintiff, MOTION SEQ. NO. _ _ _00_4_ _ -v- AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC.,BMCE, INC.,IN ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR TO UNITED CENTRIFUGAL PUMP CO., CARLISLE INDUSTRIAL BRAKE & FRICTION, INC.,CBS CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, F/K/A VIACOM INC.,SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO CBS CORPORATION, A PENNSYLVANIA CORPORATION, F/K/A WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION, CERTAIN-TEED CORPORATION, CRANE CO., DURR MEGTEC, LLC,EATON CORPORATION AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO EATON ELECTRICAL INC. AND CUTLER-HAMMER INC.,ETHYL CORPORATION, FOSTER WHEELER ENERGY CORPORATION, GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, GOSS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, HARRIS CORPORATION, HEIDELBERG USA, DECISION + ORDER ON INC.,INDUSTRIAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION F/K/A THE MOTION CARBORUNDUM COMPANY, INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY, INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, JOHN CRANE INC.,KELSEY-HAYES COMPANY, MANROLAND GOSS WEB SYSTEMS AMERICAS LLC,METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, MONTALVO CORPORATION, NEXEN GROUP, INC.,INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO HORTON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.,ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC.,INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ALLEN BRADLEY COMPANY, SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (USA), INC.,F/K/A SQUARED COMPANY, UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION, WARNER ELECTRIC LLC,JOHN DOE 1 THROUGH JOHN DOE 75 (FICTITIOUS)
Defendant.
---------------------------------X The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 004) 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178 ,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187, 188,189,190,191,195,197,198,199,200,201,202,203 ,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212, 213,214,·216,217,236,273,275,289,290,291,293,294 , 301,302,305,306,307,308,375,383,384, 385,386,387 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT - SUMMARY
190459/2018 DESIENA, RAYMOND vs. AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC. Page 1 of 4 Motion No. 004
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Upon the foregoing documents, it is ordered that the instant motion for summary
judgment seeking dismissal of this action, pursuant to CPLR §3212, is denied for the reasons set
forth below.
Here, defendant L3Harris Technologies, Inc. ("Harris") moves for summary judgment to
dismiss. this action on the grounds that plaintiff-decedent, Ray Desiena ("Mr .. Desiena") did not
establish asbestos exposure from any Harris printing presses during his work as a printing press
operator from the 1960s.:1980s. Moving defendant's motion relies primarily upon challenging
Mr. Desiena's testimony which implicates defendant Harris's printing presses as utilizing
asbestos-containing parts, specifically, friction brakes manufactured by Airflex. Defendant
Harris additionally proffers the affidavit of their corporate representative to indicate that Harris
sheet-fed printing presses did not utilize the breaks described by Mr. Desiena. See Notice of
Motion, Exh. G, Affidavit of George V. Karosas, dated May 16, 2020.
In opposition, plaintiff highlights Mr. Desiena's clear and unequivocal testimony
identifying Harris printing presses and his use of Airflex brakes with specifics, including
varieties of Harris printing presses that were not sheet.,.fed, and not addressed by moving
defendant's corporative representative. See Plaintiffs Supplemental Memorandum of Law in
Opposition to Defendant L3Harris Technologies, Inc.'s Motion for Summary Judgment, p. 2-3.
The Court notes that summary judgment is a drastic remedy and should only be granted if
the moving party has sufficiently established that it is warranted as a·matter oflaw. See Alvarez v
Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 (1986). "The proponent of a summary judgment motion must
make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient
evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case". Winegrad v NewYork
190459/2018 DESIENA, RAYMOND vs. AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC. Page 2 of 4 Motion No. 004
2 of 4 [* 2] INDEX NO. 190459/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 406 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/27/2023
University Medical Center, 64 NY2d 851, 853 (1985). Despite the sufficiency of the opposing
papers, the failure to make such a showing requires denial of the motion. See id. at 853 .
. Additionally, summary judgment motions should be denied if the opposing party presents
admissible evidence establishing that there is a genuine issue of fact remaining. See Zuckerman v
City ofNew York, 49 NY2d 557, 560 (1980). "In determining whether summary judgment is
appropriate, the motion court should draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the nonmoving
party and should not pass on issues of credibility." Garcia v JC. Duggan, Inc., 180 AD2d 579,
580 (1 st Dep't 1992), citing Dauman Displays, Inc. v Masturzo, 168 AD2d 204 (1 st Dep't 1990).
The court's role is "issue-finding, rather than issue-determination". Sillman v Twentieth Century-
Fox Film Corp., 3 NY2d 395, 404 (1957) (internal quotations omitted). As such, summary
judgment is rarely granted in negligence actions unless there is no conflict at all in the evidence.
See Ugarriza v Schmieder, 46 NY2d 471, 475-476 (1979). Furthermore, the Appellate Division,
First Department has held that on a motion for summary judgment, it is moving defendant's
burden "to unequivocally establish that its product could not have contributed to the causation of
plaintiff's injury". Reid v Georgia-Pacific Corp., 212 AD2d 462,463 (!51 Dep't 1995).
The appropriate standard at summary judgment for moving defendant Harris can be
found in Dyer v Amchem Products Inc., 207 AD3d 408,409 (1st Dep't 2022). In Dyer,
defendants were granted summary judgment not by "simply argu[ing] that plaintiff could not
affirmatively prove causation" but by "affirmatively prov[ing], as a matter of law, that there was
no causation." Id. The Appellate Division, First Department, recently affirmed this Court's
decision in Sason v Dykes Lumber Co., Inc., et. al., 2023 NY Slip Op 05796 (1st Dep't 2023),
stating that "the parties' competing causation evidence constituted the classic 'battle of the
experts'" sufficient to raise a question of fact, and to preclude summary judgment.
,,
190459/2018 DESIENA, RAYMOND vs. AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC. Page 3 of 4 Motion No. 004
3 of 4 [* 3] INDEX NO. 190459/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 406 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/27/2023
Here, Mr. Karosas' affidavit does not definitively establish that Harris' products could
not have contributed to Mr. Desiena's illness. In fact, Mr. Karosas states that he "first became
aware of Harris presses in 1984", nearly two decades after Mr. Desiena's reported first exposure
to asbestos through printing presses. Karosas Affidavit, supra, Jr 2. Moreover, Mr. Karosas'
affidavit fails to address each type of Harris printing press Mr.
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Desiena v Aerco Intl. Inc. 2023 NY Slip Op 34541(U) December 27, 2023 Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 190459/2018 Judge: Adam Silvera Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication. INDEX NO. 190459/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 406 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/27/2023
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY
PRESENT: HON. ADAM SILVERA PART 13 Justice ---------------------------------------------------------- --X INDEX NO. 190459/2018 RAYMOND DESIENA, MOTION DATE 10/10/2023 Plaintiff, MOTION SEQ. NO. _ _ _00_4_ _ -v- AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC.,BMCE, INC.,IN ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR TO UNITED CENTRIFUGAL PUMP CO., CARLISLE INDUSTRIAL BRAKE & FRICTION, INC.,CBS CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, F/K/A VIACOM INC.,SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO CBS CORPORATION, A PENNSYLVANIA CORPORATION, F/K/A WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORPORATION, CERTAIN-TEED CORPORATION, CRANE CO., DURR MEGTEC, LLC,EATON CORPORATION AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO EATON ELECTRICAL INC. AND CUTLER-HAMMER INC.,ETHYL CORPORATION, FOSTER WHEELER ENERGY CORPORATION, GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, GOSS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, HARRIS CORPORATION, HEIDELBERG USA, DECISION + ORDER ON INC.,INDUSTRIAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION F/K/A THE MOTION CARBORUNDUM COMPANY, INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY, INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, JOHN CRANE INC.,KELSEY-HAYES COMPANY, MANROLAND GOSS WEB SYSTEMS AMERICAS LLC,METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, MONTALVO CORPORATION, NEXEN GROUP, INC.,INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO HORTON MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.,ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC.,INDIVIDUALLY AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ALLEN BRADLEY COMPANY, SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (USA), INC.,F/K/A SQUARED COMPANY, UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION, WARNER ELECTRIC LLC,JOHN DOE 1 THROUGH JOHN DOE 75 (FICTITIOUS)
Defendant.
---------------------------------X The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 004) 163, 164, 165, 166, 167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178 ,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187, 188,189,190,191,195,197,198,199,200,201,202,203 ,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212, 213,214,·216,217,236,273,275,289,290,291,293,294 , 301,302,305,306,307,308,375,383,384, 385,386,387 were read on this motion to/for JUDGMENT - SUMMARY
190459/2018 DESIENA, RAYMOND vs. AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC. Page 1 of 4 Motion No. 004
1 of 4 [* 1] INDEX NO. 190459/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 406 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/27/2023
Upon the foregoing documents, it is ordered that the instant motion for summary
judgment seeking dismissal of this action, pursuant to CPLR §3212, is denied for the reasons set
forth below.
Here, defendant L3Harris Technologies, Inc. ("Harris") moves for summary judgment to
dismiss. this action on the grounds that plaintiff-decedent, Ray Desiena ("Mr .. Desiena") did not
establish asbestos exposure from any Harris printing presses during his work as a printing press
operator from the 1960s.:1980s. Moving defendant's motion relies primarily upon challenging
Mr. Desiena's testimony which implicates defendant Harris's printing presses as utilizing
asbestos-containing parts, specifically, friction brakes manufactured by Airflex. Defendant
Harris additionally proffers the affidavit of their corporate representative to indicate that Harris
sheet-fed printing presses did not utilize the breaks described by Mr. Desiena. See Notice of
Motion, Exh. G, Affidavit of George V. Karosas, dated May 16, 2020.
In opposition, plaintiff highlights Mr. Desiena's clear and unequivocal testimony
identifying Harris printing presses and his use of Airflex brakes with specifics, including
varieties of Harris printing presses that were not sheet.,.fed, and not addressed by moving
defendant's corporative representative. See Plaintiffs Supplemental Memorandum of Law in
Opposition to Defendant L3Harris Technologies, Inc.'s Motion for Summary Judgment, p. 2-3.
The Court notes that summary judgment is a drastic remedy and should only be granted if
the moving party has sufficiently established that it is warranted as a·matter oflaw. See Alvarez v
Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 (1986). "The proponent of a summary judgment motion must
make a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, tendering sufficient
evidence to eliminate any material issues of fact from the case". Winegrad v NewYork
190459/2018 DESIENA, RAYMOND vs. AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC. Page 2 of 4 Motion No. 004
2 of 4 [* 2] INDEX NO. 190459/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 406 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/27/2023
University Medical Center, 64 NY2d 851, 853 (1985). Despite the sufficiency of the opposing
papers, the failure to make such a showing requires denial of the motion. See id. at 853 .
. Additionally, summary judgment motions should be denied if the opposing party presents
admissible evidence establishing that there is a genuine issue of fact remaining. See Zuckerman v
City ofNew York, 49 NY2d 557, 560 (1980). "In determining whether summary judgment is
appropriate, the motion court should draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the nonmoving
party and should not pass on issues of credibility." Garcia v JC. Duggan, Inc., 180 AD2d 579,
580 (1 st Dep't 1992), citing Dauman Displays, Inc. v Masturzo, 168 AD2d 204 (1 st Dep't 1990).
The court's role is "issue-finding, rather than issue-determination". Sillman v Twentieth Century-
Fox Film Corp., 3 NY2d 395, 404 (1957) (internal quotations omitted). As such, summary
judgment is rarely granted in negligence actions unless there is no conflict at all in the evidence.
See Ugarriza v Schmieder, 46 NY2d 471, 475-476 (1979). Furthermore, the Appellate Division,
First Department has held that on a motion for summary judgment, it is moving defendant's
burden "to unequivocally establish that its product could not have contributed to the causation of
plaintiff's injury". Reid v Georgia-Pacific Corp., 212 AD2d 462,463 (!51 Dep't 1995).
The appropriate standard at summary judgment for moving defendant Harris can be
found in Dyer v Amchem Products Inc., 207 AD3d 408,409 (1st Dep't 2022). In Dyer,
defendants were granted summary judgment not by "simply argu[ing] that plaintiff could not
affirmatively prove causation" but by "affirmatively prov[ing], as a matter of law, that there was
no causation." Id. The Appellate Division, First Department, recently affirmed this Court's
decision in Sason v Dykes Lumber Co., Inc., et. al., 2023 NY Slip Op 05796 (1st Dep't 2023),
stating that "the parties' competing causation evidence constituted the classic 'battle of the
experts'" sufficient to raise a question of fact, and to preclude summary judgment.
,,
190459/2018 DESIENA, RAYMOND vs. AERCO INTERNATIONAL INC. Page 3 of 4 Motion No. 004
3 of 4 [* 3] INDEX NO. 190459/2018 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 406 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 12/27/2023
Here, Mr. Karosas' affidavit does not definitively establish that Harris' products could
not have contributed to Mr. Desiena's illness. In fact, Mr. Karosas states that he "first became
aware of Harris presses in 1984", nearly two decades after Mr. Desiena's reported first exposure
to asbestos through printing presses. Karosas Affidavit, supra, Jr 2. Moreover, Mr. Karosas'
affidavit fails to address each type of Harris printing press Mr. Desiena could have been exposed
to, and thus, has failed to meet moving defendant's heavy burden at summary judgment to
unequivocally demonstrate its inability to have caused plaintiffs injury. See Reid, supra.
Furthermore, as conflicting evidence has been presented herein, and a reasonable juror
could determine that Mr. Desiena was exposed to asbestos from his work with nm;nerous Harris
printing presses in various work environments, and that such exposure could have contributed to
his fatal illness, sufficient issues of fact exist to preclude summary judgment.
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that defendant Harris' motion for summary judgment is denied in its entirety;
and it is further
ORDERED that within 30 days of entry plaintiff shall serve all parties with a copy of this
Decision/Order with notice of entry.
This constitutes the Decision/Order of the Court.
12/27/2023 DATE
~ CHECK ONE: CASE DISPOSED NON-FINAL DISPOSITION
GRANTED 0 DENIED GRANTED IN PART □ OTHER APPLICATION: SETTLE ORDER SUBMIT ORDER
CHECK IF APPROPRIATE: INCLUDES TRANSFER/REASSIGN FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENT □ REFERENCE
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