DeSantis v. Dobbins

Court of Appeals for the First Circuit·Decided May 12, 1994·No. 93-1688·Published

Opinion

USCA1 Opinion


May 11, 1994
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]
[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT
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No. 93-1688

EGIDIO DE SANTIS AS HE IS ADMINISTRATOR
OF THE ESTATE OF GIORGIO DE SANTIS,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

THEODORE F. DOBBINS, ET AL.,

Defendants, Appellees.

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APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Rya W. Zobel, U.S. District Judge]
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____________________

Before

Selya, Circuit Judge,
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Bownes, Senior Circuit Judge,
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and Boudin, Circuit Judge.
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David P. Angueira, with whom John H. Perten, William F. Ryan, and
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Bowditch & Dewey were on brief for appellant.
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Thomas M. Elcock, with whom Lawrence F. Boyle and Morrison,
_________________ __________________ _________
Mahoney & Miller were on brief for appellees.
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BOWNES, Senior Circuit Judge. At about 3:30 a.m.
BOWNES, Senior Circuit Judge.
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on the morning of September 19, 1991, there was a collision

at the intersection of Arlington and Stuart Streets in Boston

between an automobile driven by Giorgio DeSantis and a

newspaper delivery truck driven by Theodore Dobbins.

DeSantis was killed in the accident. At the time of his

death, DeSantis, a student, was an Italian citizen living in

West Roxbury, Massachusetts.

A diversity action was subsequently brought in the

federal district court of Massachusetts by Egidio DeSantis,

an Italian citizen, as administrator of his son Giorgio's

estate. Named as defendants were: Dobbins, driver of the

truck; News Group Boston, Inc. d/b/a The Boston Herald,

lessee of the truck; and Lily Transportation Corporation,

lessor and owner of the truck.1 The case was tried to a

jury and it returned a verdict finding that neither Dobbins

nor the Herald were liable. This appeal followed.

Plaintiff-appellant raises two issues: (1) whether

the trial court erred in excluding certain testimony and

proffered evidence; and (2) whether the trial court erred in

omitting a requested jury instruction. We affirm.

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1. On the fifth day of trial plaintiff voluntarily dismissed
his claim against Lily.

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2

THE EXCLUSIONARY RULINGS
THE EXCLUSIONARY RULINGS
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Plaintiff agrees, as he must, that the admission

and exclusion of evidence are reviewed under an abuse of

discretion standard. American Title Ins. Co. v. East West
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Financial, 16 F.3d 459, 460 (1st Cir. 1994); United States v.
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Spinosa, 982 F.2d 620, 629 (1st Cir. 1992); DCPB, Inc. v.
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City of Lebanon, 957 F.2d 913, 918 (1st Cir. 1992).
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A. Exclusion of Certain Testimony of Henry Moore
A. Exclusion of Certain Testimony of Henry Moore
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Henry Moore was the first witness at trial. He was

the route fleet supervisor for the Herald. Plaintiff

attempted to introduce a deposition statement by Moore that

he told Dobbins, after the accident, that the speed at which

Dobbins claimed to be going when he entered the intersection,

20-25 miles per hour, was "excessive or unsafe."

Plaintiff argues strenuously here, as he did below,

that the statement was admissible as a vicarious admission

against the Herald. There can be no doubt that the primary

purpose of seeking the admission of the statement was to show

that Dobbins was travelling at an "excessive or unsafe" speed

just before the accident. This does not make the statement

inadmissible, but it does add another ingredient to the

admissibility mix.

We reproduce part of the colloquy between

plaintiff's counsel and the court on the admissibility of

Moore's statement:

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3

MR. ANGUEIRA: Dobbins' evidence is
that he was traveling at 20 to 25 miles
per hour, and that's what the defendants'
experts are prepared to say, also. So,
assuming that to be true, Mr. Moore as
his supervisor --

THE COURT: But Mr. Moore's opinion
that 20 to 25 miles an hour is excessive
at 3:40 a.m., whatever the time may be,
is just a person's opinion. It isn't a
statement of fact binding on a party.

MR. ANGUEIRA: It's more than an
opinion, your Honor. In this case, in
his capacity as the route fleet
supervisor and engaged in his
responsibilities of meeting with the
driver after this accident, he asked Mr.

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