Derryberry v. Hollier

334 F. Supp. 677, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10565
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Louisiana
DecidedDecember 1, 1971
DocketCiv. A. No. 14454
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 334 F. Supp. 677 (Derryberry v. Hollier) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Derryberry v. Hollier, 334 F. Supp. 677, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10565 (W.D. La. 1971).

Opinion

NAUMAN S. SCOTT, District Judge:

Abraham R. Derryberry, Jr. brought this action against the defendant, Dr. Bernard C. Hollier, Jr., seeking to recover damages for injuries suffered as a result of the allegedly negligent performance of an operation for correction of the condition known as tic douloureux. The operation was performed on March 15, 1967. Suit was filed almost two years later on February 17, 1969. Defendant has filed a plea on grounds that plaintiff’s alleged cause of action had prescribed.

For purposes of the trial of the plea of prescription, the parties have stipulated as follows:

“1. On March 15, 1967, defendant performed surgery upon plaintiff, Abraham R. Derryberry, Jr., as shown on the annexed operative report.1

2. On March 28, 1967 at the request of the plaintiff, plaintiff was furnished with a copy of the operative report as attached hereto.

3. On April 12, 1967 plaintiff wrote to defendant a letter dated April 12, 1967 a copy of which is annexed hereto, marked Exhibit B 2

4. In mid-April of 1967, the plaintiff consulted Dr. C. L. Leach, a doctor in Houston, Texas, complaining of a festered incision in the right cheek.

5. In May o.f 1967, while the plaintiff was in Oman Muscat working on a Construction job sutures came out through the flesh of his gums and were removed by tweezers.3

6. In June, 1967, plaintiff left Oman Muscat complaining of pain in the eye and a burning in his face.

7. On August 31, 1967, plaintiff was operated on by Dr. Robert J. Goodall, who performed a retro-gasserian resection of the sensory root of the right trigeminal nerve.

8. Prior to the surgery which was performed by Dr. Goodall on August 31st, plaintiff was seen by Dr. Hunter Harang, oral surgeon of Houston, Texas, who pulled a small bone sliver out of his gums and advised him that he had a little infection in the gums.

9. In December of 1967, plaintiff applied for employment with Brown and Root Construction Company and after passing the physical examination went to work in their employment, even though he was still complaining of pain and infection in the area of the gums.

10. On January 13, 1968, plaintiff consulted a dentist, Dr. A. E. Thomas, for extraction of four teeth and the roots of the teeth had turned black and there was pus under one of the fillings.”

Article 3536 of the Civil Code of Louisiana (1870) provides:

“The following actions are also prescribed by one year: That for injurious words, whether verbal or written, and that for damages caused by animals, or resulting from offenses or quasi offenses.
That which a possessor may institute, to have himself maintained or restored to his possession, when he has been disturbed or evicted.
That for the delivery of merchandise or other effects, shipped on board any kind of vessels.
That for damage sustained by merchandise on board ships, or which may [679]*679have happened by ships running foul of each other.”
Article 3537 then provides:
“The prescription mentioned in the preceding article runs:
With respect to the merchandise injured or not delivered, from the day of the arrival of the vessel, or that on which she ought to have arrived.
And in the other cases from that on which the injurious words, disturbance or damage were sustained.
And where land, timber or property has been injured, cut, damaged or destroyed from the date knowledge of such damage is received by the owner thereof.”

The plaintiff contends that the doctrine “contra non valentem agere nulla currit praescriptio” is applicable in this matter, the principle being that prescription does not run against one who could not bring his suit. The application of this doctrine in certain limited situations has been recognized by the Louisiana Jurisprudence. Cartwright v. Chrysler Corporation et al., 255 La. 597, 232 So.2d 285 (1970); Martin v. Mud Supply Co., 239 La. 616, 119 So.2d 484 (1960); Ayres v. New York Life Ins. Co., 219 La. 945, 54 So.2d 409 (1951); Smith v. Tyson, 193 La. 571, 192 So. 61 (1939); McGuire v. Monroe Scrap Material Co., 189 La. 573, 180 So. 413 (1938) ; Hyman v. Hibernia Bank and Trust Co., 139 La. 411, 71 So. 598 (1916); Succession of Farmer, 32 La. Ann. 1037 (1880). The basis for the plaintiff’s contention is that the facts do not show that the plaintiff was aware of, or possessed knowledge of, the alleged causal condition between the acts of the defendant and the condition of the plaintiff during the period of one year prior to the filing of the suit.

As a general rule the burden of proof rests upon a defendant pleading prescription as an affirmative defense. Succession of Thompson, 191 La. 480, 186 So. 1 (1938); Foster v. McLain, 198 So.2d 463 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1967); Ludlam v. International Paper Company, 139 So.2d 67 (La.App. 2 Cir. 1962). However, where the petition of the plaintiff, on its face, shows that the cause of action has prescribed, as in the instant matter, the plaintiff must allege and prove facts sufficient to show a suspension or interruption of prescription sufficient to bring the action within the prescriptive period. Kennard v. Yazoo and Missouri Valley Railway Co., 190 So. 188 (La.App. 1 Cir. 1939); Lucas v. Commercial Union Insurance Co., 198 So.2d 560 (La.App. 1 Cir. 1967); Hunter v. Sisters of Charity of Incarnate Word, 236 So.2d 565 (La.App. 1 Cir. 1970). The question is, therefore, whether the facts contained in the stipulation, considered in light of the Louisiana Jurisprudence governing the doctrine, sustain the burden of proof required of the plaintiff.

The development of the doctrine granting the exception to the running of prescription is most interesting. In the case of Perrin v. Rodriguez, 153 So. 555 (La.App. Orleans Cir. 1934), the Court stated:

“Usually the prescription which, after the lapse of one year, bars a claim for damage ex delicto, runs from the day on which the damage was sustained — Civil Code, art. 3537 —but there is an exception where there was no knowledge of the fact that there was damage or where, through some act of the party who caused the damage, the injured person is kept in ignorance of the fact that there has been damage or of the cause thereof.
The evidence shows that for about fourteen months immediately following the removal by defendant of plaintiff’s teeth, defendant continued, at intervals, to attempt to alleviate the pain and to properly fit the plate or denture which he had made for plaintiff, and that, during all of that time, plaintiff was not aware of the fact that the roots were still embedded in his jawbone and were the cause of the pain.
[680]*680Under such circumstances the prescriptive period did not commence to run until plaintiff discovered that he had sustained injury and that it had resulted from the negligence of defendant. So long as he continued to rely upon the professional advice of defendant, and so long as defendant continued to assure him that the pain was being caused by the denture or false teeth, there was no obligation on his part to commence his suit for redress.

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Related

Hilman v. Succession of Merrett
291 So. 2d 429 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1974)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
334 F. Supp. 677, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10565, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/derryberry-v-hollier-lawd-1971.