Derrick Payne v. Benton County

535 F. App'x 443

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
• Decided: July 15, 2013
• Docket: 12-60923
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Derrick Payne appeals a summary judgment and the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1988 action. He argues that the defendants’ prosecution of him for capital murder was malicious because they were allowed to elicit testimony from his wife, Lakentra Payne, in violation of Mississippi’s spousal-privilege law; Lakentra’s statements were coerced, because Alan Thompson threatened to take away her baby if she did not cooperate; Lakentra could not find the exact location of the victim’s body; Thompson did not search for a gun, even though Lakentra told investigators where it was hidden; Payne was prosecuted because he had previously been acquitted for bank robbery in Marshall County; and he was acquitted of the murder charge. Payne maintains that, without Lakentra’s testimony, there was no probable cause to prosecute him.

We review the district court’s ruling de novo, employing the same standard used by that court. McFaul v. Valenzuela, 684 F.3d 564, 571 (5th Cir.2012). Federal law does not recognize an independent constitutional claim of malicious prosecution. Cuadra v. Hous. Indep. Sch. Dist., 626 F.3d 808, 812-13 (5th Cir.2010); Castellano v. Fragozo, 352 F.3d 939, 945 (5th Cir.2003) (en banc). The claimant must instead allege “that officials violated specific constitutional rights in connection with a malicious prosecution.” Cuadra, 626 F.3d at 812 (internal quotations marks and citation omitted); Deville v. Marcante, 567 F.3d 156, 169 (5th Cir.2009).

Payne’s contention that the spousal privilege barred Lakentra’s testimony and that, without her testimony, there was no probable cause to prosecute him is merit-less. That privilege did not apply, because Lakentra testified about events that occurred in the presence of the victim or as to controversies between them. See Maiben v. State, 405 So.2d 87, 89-90 (Miss.1981); Car penter v. State, 102 So.3d 290, 293-94 (Miss.App.2012). Additionally, there is no evidence that Thompson coerced Lakentra’s testimony, and her testimony, which was corroborated in part by the discovery of the victim’s remains, provided probable cause to prosecute. Cuadra, 626 F.3d at 813. Finally, to the extent that Payne is raising a state-law claim concerning the spousal privilege, it is not cognizable under § 1983. See Sw. Bell Tel., LP v. City of Hous., 529 F.3d 257, 260 (5th Cir.2008).

AFFIRMED.

* Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.