DEPT. OF HUMAN SERVICES v. Marquis

630 So. 2d 331, 1993 WL 485697
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 24, 1993
Docket92-CA-0817
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 630 So. 2d 331 (DEPT. OF HUMAN SERVICES v. Marquis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DEPT. OF HUMAN SERVICES v. Marquis, 630 So. 2d 331, 1993 WL 485697 (Mich. 1993).

Opinion

630 So.2d 331 (1993)

MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES
v.
Steven Alan MARQUIS.

No. 92-CA-0817.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

November 24, 1993.
Rehearing Denied February 10, 1994.

Byron Hughes, Jackson, for appellant.

Benjamin E. Griffith, Griffith & Griffith, Cleveland, for appellee.

Before PRATHER, P.J., and SULLIVAN and JAMES L. ROBERTS, Jr., JJ.

PRATHER, Presiding Justice, for the Court:

The issue in this appeal is whether a non-resident custodial parent who initiates a Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act (URESA) action in a foreign jurisdiction submits to personal jurisdiction in the Mississippi Chancery Court as the responding state for a contest of a child custody order of the *332 foreign jurisdiction. This Court holds that custody orders and visitation rights are not contestable under a URESA action pursuant to recent Mississippi legislation.

I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

Elizabeth Ann and Steven Marquis were married on June 11, 1977, in Bolivar County, Mississippi. To this marriage, two children were born. Michelle A. Marquis was born on July 14, 1979, in Germany, while her father was in the military service, and Jeremy A. Marquis was born in Mississippi on September 3, 1985. In October, 1987, the family moved to Colorado, where the parents separated; a temporary support order was entered in June, 1989. A final decree of divorce on personal service was entered on April 18, 1990 in El Paso County, Colorado, granting joint custody of the children to both parents, but with Elizabeth named as the "residential custodian." Elizabeth was granted a monetary judgment for Steven's non-payment of temporary child support in the amount of $2,227, and Steven was ordered to pay $264 monthly for the two children, beginning May 1, 1990, and to continue until further orders of the court. Extensive visitation rights were granted to Steven, with provision made for the children's travel expenses for the summer visitations. Additionally, the Court prorated the family debts between the parties and divided the marital personalty. The court retained jurisdiction over all items relating to the dissolution of the marriage as was provided for under Colorado law.

On September 17, 1991, Elizabeth Marquis filed a URESA action in the District Court of Arapahoe County, Colorado, seeking payment of a child support arrearage of $5,550 and attaching to the complaint her "General Testimony." Her testimony of September, 1991, alleged child support obligations and payments as follows:

                                           STEVEN'S    BALANCE
      DATE         AMOUNT ORDERED          PAYMENTS   ARREARAGE
    April 1990     Judgment        $2,227    -0-       $2,227
  May-Dec. 1990    8 mos. @$264    $2,112    $195      $4,144
  Jan.-Sept. 1991  9 mos. @$254    $2,376    $970      $5,550

Also attached to Elizabeth's General Testimony was an "Agreement" dated September 24, 1990, signed by Steven Marquis before a Mississippi notary public and mailed to Elizabeth for her concurrence. The content of the Agreement was as follows:

I Elizabeth Anne Marquis, do agree to the terms set by Steven Alan Marquis, on this date September 24, 1990. All previous child support has been paid in full, due to Steven Alan Marquis paying bank note payments for Elizabeth Anne Marquis from divorce agreement. Total payment in the amount of $2400.00.
Since child support payments were set according to ratio of salaries, and the amount of bank note payments, I Steven Alan Marquis am dropping the amount of my monthly child support payments from $264.00 per month to $109.64 per month till the remainder of the notes are paid off. If this is not in agreement with you (Elizabeth Anne Marquis), then I (Steven Alan Marquis) will take it back to the Colorado Judge to review the case.
Please sign and return copy by October 3, 1990. If not received by October 3, 1990 the Colorado Court will be notified.

Elizabeth refused to sign the agreement, but notified the Colorado Court of Steven's request at the time of filing the URESA action. Elizabeth's testimony revealed her gross monthly income to be $1,740 with mandatory deductions of $607 and no public assistance support from Colorado. She sought collection of the $5550 arrearage through the URESA action.

II. MISSISSIPPI/COLORADO PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Steve was notified in Mississippi of the URESA action on June 3, 1992. He filed a *333 general denial to its allegations and asserted the affirmative defense of his alleged compliance with the Colorado court order, of Elizabeth's alleged failure to comply with the divorce decree, and of her alleged failure to care for the children. He asked by counterclaim for a modification of child custody. The assertion of Mississippi's jurisdiction to entertain a custody modification was based on Elizabeth's having filed the URESA action for support and on the children's having "significant connection with this state." The counterclaim asserted that "the children are or will soon be physically present in the State of Mississippi...." The pleadings make assertions of an emergency situation dating back to 1987, a time prior to the divorce.

As to the child support question, Steven claimed compliance with the Colorado order and requested (1) credit and equitable reduction or abatement for summer visitation periods when he supported the children, (2) "full credit for all support payments and expenses incurred while said children were in his actual physical custody," and (3) credit for payments made by him on Mississippi bank loans that the Colorado court ordered Elizabeth to pay, totaling $1,915.74. Total credits claimed by Steven totaled to within $816 of the claimed arrearage of $5,550, and the amount of $816 was deposited by Steven into the registry of the Mississippi Chancery Court.

Elizabeth Marquis was represented in the Mississippi chancery court proceeding, pursuant to the URESA statute, by the Mississippi Department of Human Services (DHS). DHS filed an answer to Steven's counterclaim for custody modification asserting an appearance on behalf of Elizabeth on the child support issue only. DHS asserted the lack of process on Elizabeth for a custody modification hearing and lack of DHS' authority to represent Elizabeth on any issue other than support.

The chancery court entered an order on July 2, 1992, setting a hearing on Elizabeth's support complaint and Steven's counterclaim for custody modification under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdictional Act (UCCJA) for July 16, 1992. An order was also entered by the chancellor directing Elizabeth to appear personally with the children on July 16, 1992, for the hearing under M.C.A. § 93-23-9 (UCCJA) and to submit to a telephone deposition on July 14, 1992.

The proceedings of this litigation moved again to Colorado when Elizabeth filed a second action in the District Court for El Paso County, requesting the Colorado Court to issue a restraining order preventing her telephone deposition, the litigation of the custody issue in the Mississippi chancery court, and the removal of the children from Colorado. Steven then filed, in Mississippi, a petition pursuant to the UCCJA requesting the Mississippi chancellor to contact the Colorado judge in order that Colorado might give full faith and credit to the Mississippi order asserting jurisdiction of the parties and of the subject matter. DHS filed an updated motion seeking a contempt order for non-payment of support, as of June 30, 1992, in the amount of $5,153.00.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Crow v. Crow's Sports Center, Inc.
119 So. 3d 352 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2012)
Anderson v. Kimbrough
741 So. 2d 1041 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 1999)
Hunt v. Coker
741 So. 2d 1011 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 1999)
In re Byard
1996 Ohio 163 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1996)
Byard v. Byler
658 N.E.2d 735 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1996)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
630 So. 2d 331, 1993 WL 485697, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dept-of-human-services-v-marquis-miss-1993.