Deprez v. Continental Western Insurance

584 N.W.2d 805, 255 Neb. 381, 1998 Neb. LEXIS 215
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 9, 1998
DocketS-97-585
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 584 N.W.2d 805 (Deprez v. Continental Western Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Deprez v. Continental Western Insurance, 584 N.W.2d 805, 255 Neb. 381, 1998 Neb. LEXIS 215 (Neb. 1998).

Opinion

McCormack, J.

NATURE OF CASE

Appellant, Leo G. Deprez, commenced this action against his insurer, appellee Continental Western Insurance Company (Continental Western), seeking payment under the uninsured motorists provision of his personal automobile policy. Continental Western moved for summary judgment. The trial court entered summary judgment in favor of Continental Western and found that Deprez was no longer entitled to recover damages from the uninsured motorist with whom he had collided and that he had breached his insurance policy to the prejudice and detriment of Continental Western. Deprez appeals. On our own motion, we removed the matter to this court under our authority to regulate the caseloads of the Nebraska Court of Appeals and this court. We affirm.

*383 BACKGROUND

On August 1, 1990, Continental Western issued a personal automobile insurance policy to Deprez. Pursuant to the uninsured motorist provisions of the policy, Continental Western was to pay Deprez up to $250,000 per person, $500,000 per accident, for bodily injuries suffered as a result of a collision with an uninsured motorist. In addition to the Continental Western policy, there was also a $50,000 policy of uninsured motorist coverage with appellee New Hampshire Insurance Company of Iowa (New Hampshire) through Deprez’ employer, the Nebraska Department of Roads. Both policies were in effect on November 22, 1991, the date of Deprez’ injury.

Deprez was injured in an automobile accident on Interstate 80 in Seward County, Nebraska. Deprez was driving eastbound when a westbound vehicle operated by appellee Susan Sedelmeier spun out of control, crossed the median, and struck Deprez’ vehicle. Deprez was seriously injured in the accident, including permanent physical disability and impairment.

Deprez filed suit against Sedelmeier in Seward County District Court on June 19, 1992, but did not notify Continental Western of the suit. The suit was dismissed without prejudice on Deprez’ motion on December 7. In January 1995, the Nebraska Workers’ Compensation Court approved a settlement between Deprez and his employer in the amount of $104,000 for injuries suffered in the accident.

Deprez first notified Continental Western of the accident by a letter from his attorney dated November 29, 1995, which was more than 4 years after the accident occurred. This letter alleged that Sedelmeier was uninsured at the time of the accident, and the letter demanded payment of $250,000 under the uninsured motorist provision of Deprez’ Continental Western policy. Continental Western denied the claim on the grounds that Deprez had breached the terms of the policy by failing to promptly notify Continental Western of the claim and that Continental Western had suffered prejudice as a result of the delay. On September 16, 1996, Deprez filed this action, naming as defendants Continental Western, New Hampshire, Sedelmeier, and the State of Nebraska, to protect the State’s right of subrogation for medical payments and workers’ com *384 pensation benefits. Continental Western moved for summary judgment.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Deprez assigns that the trial court erred in (1) finding that Continental Western was prejudiced by the late notice of Deprez’ uninsured motorist claim and (2) entering summary judgment in favor of Continental Western.

SCOPE OF REVIEW

Summary judgment is proper when the pleadings, depositions, admissions, stipulations, and affidavits in the record disclose that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact or as to the ultimate inferences that may be drawn from those facts and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Chalupa v. Chalupa, 254 Neb. 59, 574 N.W.2d 509 (1998).

On a motion for summary judgment, the question is not how a factual issue is to be decided, but whether any real issue of material fact exists. Bruning v. Law Offices of Ronald J. Palagi, 250 Neb. 677, 551 N.W.2d 266 (1996).

In reviewing a summary judgment, an appellate court views the evidence in a light most favorable to the party against whom the judgment is granted and gives such party the benefit of all reasonable inferences deducible from the evidence. Chalupa v. Chalupa, supra.

The party moving for summary judgment has the burden of showing that no genuine issue of material fact exists and must produce sufficient evidence to demonstrate that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Eiche v. Blankenau, 253 Neb. 255, 570 N.W.2d 190 (1997).

As to questions of law, an appellate court has an obligation to reach a conclusion independent of the trial court’s conclusion. Heins v. Webster County, 250 Neb. 750, 552 N.W.2d 51 (1996).

ANALYSIS

Deprez’ assignments of error can be summarized as arguing that there was a material issue of fact as to whether Continental Western was prejudiced by the delay in notification. Because the assignments of error are interrelated, we will consider them collectively.

*385 We begin our analysis by noting that this court has jurisdiction to hear this appeal despite the granting of summary judgment as to Continental Western only. For an appellate court to acquire jurisdiction of an appeal, there must be a final order entered by the court from which the appeal is taken. Conversely, an appellate court is without jurisdiction to entertain appeals from nonfinal orders. Tess v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., 251 Neb. 501, 557 N.W.2d 696 (1997); Currie v. Chief School Bus Serv., 250 Neb. 872, 553 N.W.2d 469 (1996). An order which effects a dismissal with respect to one of multiple defendants in an action is a final, appealable order as to the defendant dismissed. Tess v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., supra; Green v. Village of Terrytown, 188 Neb. 840, 199 N.W.2d 610 (1972). The district court order sustaining Continental Western’s motion for summary judgment completely dismissed Continental Western from the lawsuit. Accordingly, the order was a final, appealable order, granting jurisdiction for appellate review.

Moving to the merits of Deprez’ assignments of error, we begin by examining the trial court’s finding that the notification to Continental Western was untimely as contemplated by the plain meaning of the insurance contract. An insurance policy is to be construed as any other contract to give effect to the parties’ intentions at the time the contract was made.

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584 N.W.2d 805, 255 Neb. 381, 1998 Neb. LEXIS 215, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/deprez-v-continental-western-insurance-neb-1998.