Department of Revenue v. First National Bank

482 P.2d 750, 5 Or. App. 65, 1971 Ore. App. LEXIS 786
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedMarch 25, 1971
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 482 P.2d 750 (Department of Revenue v. First National Bank) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Department of Revenue v. First National Bank, 482 P.2d 750, 5 Or. App. 65, 1971 Ore. App. LEXIS 786 (Or. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

FORT, J.

The decedent died testate on February 13, 1967. Two days later his will was filed for probate. On [67]*67August 11, 1967, decedent’s heirs filed a petition contesting the will’s validity, which terminated in a stipulated settlement. On November 30, 1967, the court entered a decree which provided:

1. “* * * [T]he Court makes no finding as to the validity or invalidity of the Will * * i!.”
2. “That the stipulated settlement of the parties is hereby approved by the Court.”

On December 13, 1968, pursuant to OES 118.670 and 118.690 (now repealed), the court entered an order and notice of determination of inheritance tax in the amount of $6,759.27. Thereafter, the Department of Eevenue filed an objection to that determination, contending that the inheritance tax must be computed according to the distribution in the will and not according to the settlement agreement of the parties.

On November 28, 1969, the trial court entered an order sustaining the objection of the Department of Eevenue and directed the executor to submit an order redetermining the inheritance tax computed in conformance with the distribution provisions in the will. On December 18, 1969, the circuit court entered an Amended Order and Notice of Determination of Tax in the amount of $12,235.62. Subsequently, on December 24, 1969, the executor and the trustee filed notice of appeal from that order and the order of November 28. On January 21, 1970, the parties to that appeal, who were the executor and the trustee (appellants) and the Department of Eevenue (respondents), entered into and filed a stipulation to dismiss the appeal, which provided:

“(1) The appeal shall be dismissed and the decree dated November 28,1969 affirmed.
“ (2) The appellants withdraw their objection to [68]*68that certain amended order made and entered by the trial conrt on December 18,1969.
“(3) * * * [T]he Department shall retain the sum of $12,235.62, as computed in the amended order made and entered December 18, 1969, in full payment of the tax due from the estate * * *.
ííí? Íí ^ *X‘ íí JJ

On the same date, the conrt accordingly, pursuant to OES 19.108 (2), entered an order dismissing the appeal. On February 13, 1970, the Department of Eevenue, pursuant to OES 118.700 (now OES 118.180), filed an Objection to Amended Order and Notice of Determination of Tax of December 18, 1969, on the ground that said amended order contained a clerical error in tax computation resulting in an understatement of tax in excess of $5,000.

After a hearing at which testimony was taken, the court, on March 27,1970, entered an order sustaining that objection and further decreed that the order made and entered December 18, 1969, be amended to show a true tax liability of $18,000.40, and also that the stipulation approved by the court on January 21,1970, and the order entered on the same date, “be set aside to the extent that either is inconsistent herewith.” On April 23, 1970, the executor and the trustee filed their notice of appeal from the order determining the tax to be $18,000.40.

Appellants raise three assignments of error. They contend first that the court erred in amending the Amended Order and Notice of Determination of Tax dated December 18, 1969. They next contend that the conrt erred in setting aside the January 21, 1970, stipulation and Amended Order and Notice of De[69]*69termination of Tax “to the extent that either is inconsistent herewith.” We consider these together.

The court’s order of November 28, 1969, directed that the tax be computed pursuant to the dis-positive provisions of the will, and thus, in effect, not according to the settlement agreement of the heirs. If this order had been accurately complied with, an inheritance tax of $18,000.40 instead of $12,235.62 would have been assessed. This is conceded by the parties.

We note, too, that it is agreed by the parties first that the amount of money set forth as the tax to be paid to the state under the December 18 order was not computed in conformity with the court’s order of November 28, and second, that at the time the December 18 order was submitted to the court, the judge was not advised of this.

Lastly, it is conceded that counsel for appellants, as well as the trust officer of the First National Bank, knew at the time the stipulation of January 21, 1970, and the order based thereon dismissing the appeal, were signed and filed, that the amount of tax stated was not computed in the manner the court had ordered on November 28, and that in fact it understated the tax by approximately $6,000, had it been computed correctly in accordance therewith.

It should be noted that neither appellants nor their counsel made the erroneous computation, and that the error was solely that of respondents, who prepared the order determining the tax and whose counsel joined in the stipulation setting the amount due the state at the erroneous figure of $12,235.62.

Appellants contend the trial court could neither modify nor set aside either its first order of December [70]*7018 or its second order of January 21 because each was entered pursuant to a written stipulation of the parties.

Reliance is placed on Stites v. McGee, 37 Or 574, 61 P 1129 (1900), and Westfall v. Wilson, 255 Or 428, 467 P2d 966 (1970).

In Westfall v. Wilson, supra, tbe court said:

“The general rule is as stated by the annotator at 139 ALR 422 (1942):
“ ® * [T]hat an order, judgment, or decree, entered by the court upon the consent of the parties litigant, being in the nature of a contract to which the court has given its formal approval, cannot subsequently be opened, changed, or set aside without the assent of the parties, in the absence of fraud, mutual mistake, or actual absence of consent, and then only by an appropriate legal proceeding.’ ” 255 Or at 431.

Appellants contend that here there was no fraud, mutual mistake or actual absence of consent and thus the court was without power to enter its order of March 27,1970, declaring the tax due to be $18,000.40.

We disagree. An order determining the tax due in an estate is not analogous to a consent decree entered pursuant to the stipulation of the parties in private litigation. It is simply a declaration of tax due determined by the court pursuant to statute directing it to do so.

ORS 118.670 (now repealed), which governs this case, provided:

“(1) Prom the appraiser’s report mentioned in ORS 118.650, and other proof relating to any such estate before the court, the court shall forthwith, as of course, determine the full and true value of [71]*71all such estates and the amount of the tax to which the same are liable; * * *
“* * * * (Italics supplied.) ORS 118.100 (1) declares:

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Bluebook (online)
482 P.2d 750, 5 Or. App. 65, 1971 Ore. App. LEXIS 786, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/department-of-revenue-v-first-national-bank-orctapp-1971.