Denzel Caston v. State of Mississippi

148 So. 3d 680, 2014 Miss. App. LEXIS 565, 2014 WL 4977502
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedOctober 7, 2014
Docket2013-KA-01253-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 148 So. 3d 680 (Denzel Caston v. State of Mississippi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Denzel Caston v. State of Mississippi, 148 So. 3d 680, 2014 Miss. App. LEXIS 565, 2014 WL 4977502 (Mich. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

CARLTON, J.,

for the Court:

¶ 1. On May 30, 2013, a Bolivar County jury convicted Denzel Caston of burglary of an automobile. The trial court sentenced Caston to serve five years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC), with three years suspended. Caston appeals his sentence and conviction, claiming that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, a new trial. Finding no error, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

FACTS

¶ 2. Between the hours of 11:00 and 11:30 p.m. on the evening of May 28, 2012, *681 Charles Harvey heard the alarm in his pickup truck, which he parked in his driveway outside of his house, going off. Harvey and his son, Sherrod, rushed outside of their house to investigate. Harvey observed three men running from the truck, and he and Sherrod discovered that someone broke the driver’s window of the truck and removed the truck radio. Harvey called the sheriffs department and gave a report of the theft to the responding officer.

¶ 3. The following day, Harvey went to the county justice court and gave a written statement about the incident. Harvey stated that he assumed that Elevester Trotter and Denzel Caston were two of the individuals who broke into the truck. Harvey stated that he saw Trotter’s face, and he identified Caston as the second individual because he recognized Caston’s dreadlocks. Harvey admitted that he never saw Caston’s face. Harvey also stated that he found a small hammer-like object on the ground outside of the truck, which he believed the culprits used to break the truck window. Harvey testified that the sherifPs department saw the hammer-like object, but failed to take it with them as evidence.

¶ 4. Officer Michael Williams, an investigator with the Bolivar County Sheriffs Department, investigated the auto burglary. After Harvey signed affidavits in justice court against Trotter and Caston, Officer Williams located both Trotter and Caston and arrested them. Trotter refused to give a statement to Officer Williams, but Caston did provide a statement.

¶ 5. In his statement to Officer Williams, Caston claimed that on the night of May 28, 2012, he and Trotter were at The Barn, a liquor store in Duncan, Mississippi, when Trotter informed Caston that a guy named Sherrod possessed a radio. Trotter suggested to Caston that they should go get the radio. In the statement, Caston admitted that he and Trotter went to Harvey’s house to steal the radio. Caston stated that he acted as a lookout and stood next to the grain silo near the edge of Harvey’s street while Trotter broke into the truck. Caston stated that he failed to hear any glass break, but he did see Trotter inside of the truck. Ca-ston admitted that when the front-door light of Harvey’s house turned on, he and Trotter ran.

¶ 6. Trotter pled guilty to the auto-burglary charge, and testified for the State at Caston’s trial. Trotter testified that on the evening of Monday, May 28, 2012, he was at a convenience store with Caston, discussing how they both needed money. Trotter stated that he and Caston heard that somebody wanted to buy a radio, and Trotter told Caston that he knew where to find one. Trotter stated that he and Ca-ston agreed to go get the radio.

¶ 7. According to Trotter, Caston picked up a small crowbar off of a table at a house along the way to Harvey’s house. Once the men approached Harvey’s house, Trotter testified that Caston took off his shirt, wrapped it around his hand, and used the crowbar to break into Harvey’s truck’s passenger window. Trotter stated that Caston helped him get through the truck window. When Caston saw Harvey coming out of the house, Caston alerted Trotter, and the two fled. According to Trotter, he and Caston threw the stolen radio near some train tracks as they fled, and the two returned the next day to retrieve the radio. Trotter stated that he and Caston sold the radio and split the money.

¶ 8. The jury found Caston guilty of auto burglary, and the trial court sentenced Caston to serve five years in the custody of the MDOC, with three years *682 suspended. Caston filed a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict or, in the alternative, a new trial, which the trial court denied. Caston now appeals, claiming that the weight of the evidence presented at trial fails to support the jury’s verdict, and that as a result, the circuit court erred in denying his motion for a new trial.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 9. In Ross v. State, 954 So.2d 968, 1016 (¶ 127) (Miss.2007) (citing Bush v. State, 895 So.2d 836, 844 (¶ 18) (Miss.2005)), the Mississippi Supreme Court set forth the standard of review for a motion for a new trial as follows:

A motion for new trial challenges the weight of the evidence[;][w]hen reviewing a denial of a motion for a new trial based on an objection to the weight of the evidence, we will disturb a verdict only when it is so contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence that to allow it to stand would sanction an unconscionable injustice.

This Court will reverse the trial court’s denial of a motion for a new trial only if the trial court abused its discretion. Daniels v. State, 107 So.3d 961, 963 (¶12) (Miss.2013).

DISCUSSION

¶ 10. Caston claims that the jury’s verdict finding him guilty of auto burglary was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence; thus, the trial court erred in denying his motion for a new trial. The grand jury indicted Caston on the charge of burglary of an automobile under Mississippi Code Annotated section 97-17-33(1) (Rev. 2006), which states:

Every person who shall be convicted of breaking and entering, in the day or night, any ... automobile, truck or trailer in which any goods, merchandise, equipment or valuable thing shall be kept for use, sale, deposit, or transportation, with intent to steal therein, or to commit any felony, or who shall be convicted of breaking and entering in the day or night time, any building within the curtilage of a dwelling house, not joined to, immediately connected with or forming a part thereof, shall be guilty of burglary, and imprisoned in the penitentiary not more than seven (7) years.

¶ 11. In support of his argument that the jury’s verdict of guilty was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence presented at trial, Caston asserts that the jury heard testimony from his mother, Tammy Caston, and his uncle, Michael Ca-ston, who both testified that Caston was at home on the night of the burglary. Tammy testified that Caston was at home by 9:30 p.m. that night. Tammy and Michael both stated that around 10:00 or 10:30 p.m. that evening, Caston left the house to go to The Barn to pick up several items that Michael requested Caston purchase for him. Michael testified that within five minutes, Caston returned home from the store with a soda, a bag of chips, and a cake for Michael. Michael went to his bedroom at 10:30 p.m. and stayed there for the rest of the night. Tammy testified that after returning from the store, Caston watched television with her for the remainder of the night.

¶ 12. Caston also testified in his own defense, stating that he failed to participate in the auto burglary.

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148 So. 3d 680, 2014 Miss. App. LEXIS 565, 2014 WL 4977502, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/denzel-caston-v-state-of-mississippi-missctapp-2014.