Denver-Albuquerque Motor Transport, Inc. v. State

584 S.W.2d 738, 1979 Tex. App. LEXIS 3916
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 13, 1979
DocketNo. 8982
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 584 S.W.2d 738 (Denver-Albuquerque Motor Transport, Inc. v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Denver-Albuquerque Motor Transport, Inc. v. State, 584 S.W.2d 738, 1979 Tex. App. LEXIS 3916 (Tex. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

DODSON, Justice.

Defendant Denver-Albuquerque Motor Transport, Inc., a Colorado corporation, appeals from a summary judgment awarding the State of Texas and Sherman County, Texas, delinquent taxes for 1975 and 1976 on defendant’s intangible assets under Tex. Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. art. 7105 (Vernon 1960). Defendant maintains that the Texas Legislature did not intend for the intangible assets tax to be imposed on a wholly interstate carrier; that the tax constitutes an undue burden on interstate commerce in violation of U.S. Const, art. I, § 8; and that an issue of fact exists because the State erroneously and unlawfully calculated its intangible assets for the years in question. We affirm the judgment.

I.

The summary judgment proof shows, in part, that defendant is a corporation engaged in business as a for-hire carrier of meats, meat by-products, and other products requiring refrigeration. Defendant operates strictly in interstate commerce pursuant to authority granted by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Its interstate authority is registered with the Railroad Commission of Texas, but it does not possess a certificate of convenience and necessity. Defendant operates its vehicles on the public highways of Texas, and according to its report to the State Tax Board dated December 31, 1974, its vehicles traveled 3,454,764 actual miles within the State. The State Comptroller certified that in 1975 and 1976 defendant owned and held properties subject to intangible assets taxes within the State of Texas valued at $111,130 and $133,590, respectively. Assessments of $1,022.40 and $1,229.03 were levied against defendant for these respective years, which amounts are delinquent and have penalty and interest owing thereon.

Article 7105, Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. (Vernon 1960), provides, in part, that:

[Ejach ‘common carrier motor carrier’ operating under certificates of convenience and necessity issued by the Railroad Commission of Texas, doing business wholly or in part within this State, whether incorporated under the laws of this State, or of any other State, territory, or foreign country, and every other individual, company, corporation, or association doing business of the same character in this State . . . shall pay an annual tax to the State, beginning with the first day of January of each year, on their intangible assets and property, and local taxes thereon to the counties in which its business is carried on . . . . The intangible taxable values of said common carrier motor carriers shall be apportioned to the counties in or through which they operate in proportion to the distance in miles of the highways traversed by said carriers in each respective county (emphasis added).

Defendant argues that the language “each ‘common carrier motor carrier’ operating under certificates of convenience and necessity issued by the Railroad Commission of Texas, doing business wholly or in part within this State” describes an intrastate motor carrier only, and that as an interstate [740]*740motor carrier operating under authority granted by the Federal Interstate Commerce Commission it is not amenable to the tax under this language. Under our analysis of the application of the statute to the facts in this case, we deem it unnecessary to determine the correctness of defendant’s argument in this regard.

The statute further provides, in the conjunctive, that the tax is imposed on “every other individual, company, corporation, or association doing business of the same character in this State.” Defendant contends that this language refers only to non-conforming intrastate motor carriers, i. e., any intrastate motor carrier operating without the convenience and necessity certificate granted by the Railroad Commission. We do not agree.

The legislative intent in enacting the law is the essence of the law. Gilmore v. Waples, 108 Tex. 167, 188 S.W. 1037, 1038 (1916). Legislative intent is ascertained from the entire context of the legislation. City of Mason v. West Texas Utilities Co., 150 Tex. 18, 237 S.W.2d 273, 278 (1951); Nichols v. Aldine Independent School District, 356 S.W.2d 182, 183 (Tex.Civ.App.— Houston 1962, no writ). When the intent is ascertained, then the court has a duty to give full recognition to that intent. White v. McGill, 131 Tex. 231, 114 S.W.2d 860, 863 (1938); McGuire v. City of Dallas, 141 Tex. 170, 170 S.W.2d 722, 725 (1943). In giving affect to the legislative intent, the courts should give the statute a practical and reasonable construction rather than a literal or thwarting construction. Brown & Root v. Durland, 126 Tex. 20, 84 S.W.2d 1073, 1075 (Tex.Comm'n App.1935, opinion adopted).

Construing the statute in its entirety, we are persuaded that the Legislature intended the phrase “every other . corporation . . . doing business of the same character in this State” to encompass both intrastate and interstate motor carriers transporting goods for hire over the public highways of the State. These motor carriers have one common characteristic— they use the State’s public highway system to conduct business activities within and through the State. We therefore conclude that defendant, a corporation engaging in the interstate transportation of goods for hire on the public highways of Texas, is amenable to the tax imposed by the challenged statute.

II.

Defendant maintains that the intangible assets tax constitutes an undue burden on interstate commerce in violation of U.S. Const, art. I, § 8. Specifically, defendant contends that the tax is strictly local, bears no relationship to its activities in the county, and therefore it is subsidizing the county for programs from which it neither seeks nor receives any services. We do not agree.

Defendant cites general principles from Colonial Pipeline Co. v. Traigle, 421 U.S. 100, 95 S.Ct. 1538, 44 L.Ed.2d 1 (1975), in support of its position. In Colonial however, the Court sustained the validity of a franchise tax levied upon an interstate pipeline company for doing business within the State. The Court reiterated “that the mere act of carrying on business in interstate commerce does not exempt a corporation from state taxation.” Id. at 108, 95 S.Ct. at 1543. The Court noted that it had, in recent decisions, sustained:

[NJondiscriminatory, properly apportioned state corporate taxes upon foreign corporations doing an exclusively interstate business when the tax is related to a corporation’s local activities and the State has provided benefits and protections for those activities for which it is justified in asking a fair and reasonable return.

Id. The Court, summarizing, stated that “ ‘[t]he simple but controlling question is whether the state has given anything for which it can ask return.’ ” Id. at 109, 95 S.Ct. at 1543 quoting Wisconsin v. J. C. Penney Co., 311 U.S. 435, 444, 61 S.Ct. 246, 85 L.Ed. 267 (1940) and General Motors Corp. v.

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584 S.W.2d 738, 1979 Tex. App. LEXIS 3916, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/denver-albuquerque-motor-transport-inc-v-state-texapp-1979.