Denn ex rel. Boyd v. Banta

1 N.J.L. 266

Opinion

Per Curiam.

The solution of this question depends on -he 1st section of the act of the 11th of December 1778 which forfeits the lands of the offender, “ of which he was seized at A the time the offence is charged in the inquisition to have been committed.” The inquisition in this case, charges the offence to have been committed on or about the 10th of January 1777. The 10th of January is therefore the only certain time mentioned, and it appeal’s by the testimony that Ranta was dead at least fifteen days previous.

Our opinion is, that in this case the estate was forfeited. This uncertainty of time on an indictment or inquisition at Common Law might have been fatal; but the legislature have, in the act under which these proceedings were had — directed the very form of words which has been here pursued.

The defendant has himself produced the testimony to prove at what time his father died; and from this evidence his death appears to have occurred on or about the time charged in the inquisition, viz. in the month preceding. In Kelynge 16, it was held that the day in the indictment is net material; and that treason may be kid “ on a certain day, and divers days and times before and after,’”

(a) and the jury may find defendant guilty on a day long before, and the forfeiture relates to the day found.

Elisha Boudinot and R. Stockton for plaintiff. Aaron Ogden and Ab. Ogden for defendant.

An inquisition therefore having been found, and judgment entered on it, and the lands sold, and it being' proved that on or about the day laid in the inquisition, Weirt Banta was seized, the lessor of the plaintiff is entitled to recover, (b)

The Chief Justice observed that had it not appeared that the offender was seized of the premises on or about the time charged in the inquisition, he should have doubted whether the plaintiff ought to recover: for unless the purchaser had shown the seizin of the offender on or about the time, it could not appear that the commissioners had a right to convey. It was also said, and assented to by the whole court, that if a party calls a witness and examines him as to a fact, which regularly would not operate against him if proved by the other party unless proved by written testimony, yet as against the party who thus establishes it himself, from his own witness, it shall be conclusive.

Judgment for the plaintiff.

See Cltarnock’s case 1 Salk. 288. 2 Hawk. 614.

Note. — See Jackson Ex-dem. Williams v. Stokes and Thompson, 3 Johns. 151.