Denitra Jones v. Full Spectrum Property Management

Indiana Court of Appeals·Decided February 10, 2026·No. 25A-EV-00532·Published·Judge Kenworthy

Opinion

FILED

Feb 10 2026, 9:09 am

CLERK

Indiana Supreme Court

Court of Appeals

and Tax Court

IN THE

Court of Appeals of Indiana Denitra Jones,

Appellant-Defendant

v.

Full Spectrum Property Management, Appellee-Plaintiff

February 10, 2026

Court of Appeals Case No.

25A-EV-532

Appeal from the Madison Circuit Court The Honorable Kevin M. Eads, Magistrate Trial Court Cause No.

48C05-2411-EV-1200

Opinion by Judge Kenworthy Chief Judge Tavitas and Judge Bailey concur.

Kenworthy, Judge.

Case Summary [1] Denitra Jones appeals the trial court’s orders granting Full Spectrum Property

Management (“Landlord”) possession of property Landlord leased to Jones and awarding Landlord damages, court costs, and attorney fees. Jones presents the following restated issues:

1. Did the trial court improperly shift the burden of proof to Jones on Landlord’s claim for possession?

2. Did the trial court’s hearing procedures deny Jones due process of law?

3. Did the trial court err by prospectively declaring Jones’

personal property abandoned and disposable?

4. Did the trial court err in handling Jones’ counterclaim?

[2] We agree with Jones that this case is “marked by a series of procedural failures” and the trial court’s conduct of the possession hearing denied Jones due process of law, resulting in an unlawful eviction. Appellant’s Br. at 9. The trial court also erred in its handling of Jones’ personal property and her counterclaim. We therefore reverse the order of possession (including disposition of personal property) and subsequent award of damages, attorney fees, and costs to Landlord, and remand with orders to hear Jones’ counterclaim.

Facts and Procedural History [3] On November 14, 2024, Landlord filed a claim of possession against Jones and

her son, Ar’monte King, for the home they rented from Landlord at 1618 Central Avenue in Anderson (“the property”). In the claim, Landlord alleged Jones and King were in breach of contract for failing to timely pay rent and sought back rent, court costs, and attorney fees. The complaint stated the monthly rent for the property was $650 and Landlord “delivered notice to vacate: October 18, 2024.” Appellant’s App. Vol. 2 at 7. With the claim, Landlord filed an affidavit of debt signed by its full-time employee, Julie Perkins, stating the account was opened on December 2, 2022; the last payment was made on October 23, 2024, for $100; and the tenants were in arrears $1,475. Landlord also filed a copy of a residential lease agreement for the property for the term December 2, 2022, through November 30, 2023, signed by Jones, King, and Landlord’s representative. Jones received service of the claim on November 22.

[4] The trial court held a possession hearing on December 9, 2024. Landlord appeared by counsel, and Jones appeared pro se. King did not appear, as he had passed away in April 2024. Landlord’s attorney did not speak at the hearing and introduced no testimony or documentary evidence on Landlord’s behalf.

[5] After swearing in Jones, the trial court began the hearing by asking Jones if she received information about rental assistance and landlord-tenant mediation programs. She said she had sought assistance through St. Vincent DePaul (a charitable organization), had receipts, and she was “still paying the rent.” Tr.

Vol. 2 at 5. She also mentioned there was a gas leak in the house, service had been disrupted, and she had proof to offer. In response, the trial court questioned Jones about her occupancy:

THE COURT: Are you still living in the property, ma’am?

JONES: I’m in the house, yes, but all my stuff is getting moved out.

THE COURT: Okay, so you’re in the process of moving out, right now?

JONES: Well, they said they were taking me to Court and um.

THE COURT: But, are you moving out, did you make the decision to move out?

JONES: They told me I had to get out.

THE COURT: [A]re you moving out?

JONES: Yes.

THE COURT: Okay, when were you planning on being out?

JONES: Um, I can, um probably as soon as possible, but I, that’s what I’m saying. I went to Saint Vincents and that’s how I found out I was coming to Court, if I had known that I’d gone up to Saint Vincents.

THE COURT: Okay, [Landlord is] saying that you’re behind on the rent. Do you agree that you’re behind?

JONES: I know that I might be a little bit behind, but [Landlord is] charging me a month in advance to make it look like I’m behind in my rent, I’m not that far behind.

THE COURT: Okay, take that one month out of consideration for the moment. Are you still behind, even if you do that?

JONES: Maybe, uh like three (3), two hundre[d] (200) dollars[.]

THE COURT: Okay, alright, when is it, you think you’ll be done moving out?

JONES: I’ll be out by this weekend.

THE COURT: By this weekend?

JONES: Yeah.

THE COURT: So if I make [p]ossession for next Monday, that would be the [sixteenth] (16th) that would work for ya?

JONES: Will, I have to come back to Court?

THE COURT: No, no, well not then, there’s a damages hearing that would be held, that will be in February, but does having you out by Monday work then?

JONES: Well . . . I have to . . . at least have thirty (30) days . . . I got a wheelchair and stuff [c]oming to my house[.]

Id. at 5–7. Jones explained that in addition to the wheelchair delivery, her monthly case management services would be disrupted if she vacated in a week. The trial court suggested she file a change of address form and postpone delivery of the wheelchair until she found another place to live. Jones responded she wanted to countersue. The trial court directed her to the information desk to get the form.

[6] The trial court then ordered Jones to vacate the property by 5:00 p.m. on December 16—with an eviction order to issue to the sheriff if she failed to vacate that day—and declared any personal property Jones left on December 16 abandoned and disposable. The trial court set a damages hearing for February 4, 2025.

[7] The same day as the possession hearing, Jones filed with the clerk a hand- written document alleging there was no gas service at the house due to a leak; a water leak caused an inflated water bill; she was making rental payments; she was actively seeking rental assistance with Landlord’s knowledge; she did not owe $1,475 in back rent; and Landlord was charging rent in advance to inflate the arrears. The document was captioned “cou[n]ter claim” with the parties’ names and the eviction cause number written at the top. Appellant’s App. Vol. 2 at 12. In the document, Jones requested damages. The clerk docketed the filing as “Counterclaim Filed,” noting: “Matter to be addressed at 02/04/2025 hearing.” Id. at 3.

[8] The trial court held the damages hearing in February as planned. Landlord appeared by counsel and by its employee, Perkins. Jones again appeared pro se. Perkins testified Jones owed $1,475 in back rent at the time the case was filed in November 2024, owed $650 for December rent, and paid a $650 security deposit. Landlord requested damages of $1,475 (representing the rent owed less the security deposit 1) plus $1,000 in attorney fees, court costs, and interest. Landlord introduced no evidence of attorney fees charged.

[9] When Jones attempted to cross-examine Perkins about whether Perkins knew she had been seeking rental assistance, the trial court explained it “wouldn’t be getting into . . . any help you had available” because “possession is . . . something we’ve already decided” and “this [hearing] is about the back rent they’re requesting.” Tr. Vol. 2 at 17. Jones also attempted to raise allegations about maintenance and repair issues, gas and water leaks, and lack of eviction notice. The trial court reiterated, “we’ve already discussed and decided possession” and “we’re just talking now about whether there is money owed[.]” Id. at 18–19.

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