Demissie, Solomon v. N & S, Inc.

2023 TN WC 92
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedDecember 12, 2023
Docket2023-06-2358
StatusPublished

This text of 2023 TN WC 92 (Demissie, Solomon v. N & S, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Demissie, Solomon v. N & S, Inc., 2023 TN WC 92 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2023).

Opinion

FILED Dec 12, 2023 12:35 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

Solomon Demissie, ) Docket No. 2023-06-2358 Employee, ) v. ) N & S, Inc., ) State File No. 9505-2023 Employer, ) And ) Hanover Insurance Co., ) Judge Kenneth M. Switzer Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING MEDICAL BENEFITS

The Court held an expedited hearing on December 5, 2023, on Solomon Demissie’s request for additional medical and temporary disability benefits.

Mr. Demissie suffered multiple injuries in a motor vehicle accident while working for N&S, Inc. on October 3, 2022. N&S accepted the claim and agreed to pay many of the bills for post-accident treatment until Mr. Demissie saw Dr Forrest Allen, the authorized physician. But N&S contended that his current condition is not related to work and he is not entitled to additional temporary disability benefits.

For the reasons below, the Court orders that N&S schedule a follow-up visit with Dr. Allen, but at this time Mr. Demissie has not proven entitlement to the other requested benefits. Regardless, a referral is made for the imposition of penalties for N&S and the carrier’s handling of the claim.

Claim History

Mr. Demissie works as an auto mechanic/master diagnostician for N&S. He testified that the car he was driving was “t-boned” and pushed into incoming traffic on its side. He briefly lost consciousness. When he awoke, he notified his supervisor, who came to the accident site and asked if he was okay before retrieving the car.

1 Mr. Demissie went by ambulance to the emergency room. He offered no records of the initial treatment but said he was sent home that same day. He missed work for approximately one week afterward.

On October 12, Mr. Demissie told N&S he needed treatment and was directed to a chiropractic clinic, where he was seen twice. At about the same time, he hired a personal injury attorney, who recommended he treat elsewhere. The attorney used a lawsuit funding service called Injury Finance, which sent Mr. Demissie to a different clinic for conservative treatment.

Mr. Demissie said that he returned to work part-time on November 3. However, he could not earn the same wages as before the accident because he attended physical therapy during work hours and did not qualify for overtime pay.

He testified that around this time, he questioned why N&S was not handling the claim under workers’ compensation. He said the response was that he had a lawyer and would recover more under the personal injury lawsuit. N&S created a memo calculating his lost wages for use in that case, which Mr. Demissie did not offer into evidence. N&S did not object to any of this testimony.

The personal injury claim settled in January 2023, but the settlement amount did not cover the entire cost of the post-accident treatment. Mr. Demissie asked N&S to file a workers’ compensation claim, which was denied. In March, he filed this lawsuit, and after mediation N&S offered a panel and paid past temporary disability benefits.

Mr. Demissie saw panel physician Dr. Forrest Allen only once, on May 23. Notes from that visit state:

[M]ore than 51% of the patient’s work-related injury is related to the motor vehicle accident on 10/3/22. However I would say that the pain he is currently having should be resolving or should be resolved at this point since this is musculoskeletal in nature and there is no major pathology that I can appreciate on his exam or his imaging. I think he is able to return to work at full capacity. And it is my opinion he has reached maximum medical improvement at this point.

Dr. Allen diagnosed left hip pain and bursitis, and he administered an injection. He wrote that no future treatment was recommended but Mr. Demissie could return as needed. A few days later, Dr. Allen completed a Final Medical Report, where he repeated his maximum medical improvement opinion, assigned a zero percent impairment rating, and anticipated no future treatment.

2 Mr. Demissie treated on his own using his personal insurance beginning in March 2023. He testified without objection that he was placed on restrictions in March and later taken off work but introduced no admissible evidence to support that contention. Mr. Demissie filed records from physician assistants and bills from the unauthorized treatment, but he only offered some of the records into evidence at the hearing.1

Specifically, the parties agreed to the admissibility of records from an October 5, 2023 visit with Kyle Brooks, a physician assistant, who confirmed that Mr. Demissie suffers from left hip pain, bursitis, and osteoarthritis.2

Mr. Demissie also continues treating with a pain management specialist, and at the last visit in November he underwent another injection in the left hip. He testified that his hip pain remains and makes sleep and even sitting in a chair difficult. He disagreed with Dr. Allen’s conclusions and asked to see another authorized doctor.

As to past disability benefits, N&S cross-examined Mr. Demissie about whether it paid benefits from October 12-31, 2022, and January 19-February 3, 2023. He agreed that he received two checks totaling approximately $5,000 but contended he was not paid from October 12-17.3 N&S wrote in its brief that it paid all of the benefits on May 19, 2023, and in closing argument, N&S’s lawyer said the weekly compensation rate for the past sums was $1,125.23.

Neither party offered documentary evidence to substantiate the dates of payment, the timeframes they covered, or the exact amounts paid. The only document in evidence about temporary disability benefits, by Mr. Demissie’s agreement, was an unsigned memo from N&S documenting Mr. Demissie’s weekly wages for the fifty-two weeks before the accident. N&S did not use Bureau form C-41.

N&S contended that all other times after the accident, Mr. Demissie worked and received his full wages, and for the times he claimed to be unpaid, he offered no proof that

1 N&S agreed to pay bills for Mr. Demissie’s treatment for the accident from October 3, 2022, through the authorized treatment with Dr. Allen, excluding unauthorized treatment at Vanderbilt Orthopedics. N&S agreed to pay: 1) Nashville Fire Department, ambulance; 2) Centennial Medical Center, emergency room; Long’s Physician Services, emergency room physician; Action Spine & Joint; Radiology Alliance; Previa Medical Group (orthopedics), Dr. Michael Bell; and Premier Radiology. Some of these bills are being paid to Injury Finance, to reimburse it for sums it has already paid. 2 The Court did not consider Mr. Brooks’s causation opinion because “the opinion of the nurse practitioner . . . did not and could not provide a valid basis for denial of the claim based on causation.” Dorsey v. Amazon.com, Inc., 2015 TN Wrk Comp App Bd LEXIS 13, at *9 (May 14, 2015). 3 N&S’s brief stated that it paid benefits from October 12-31, 2022; January 19-20; January 23-28; and January 30-February 3. This totals 33 days of benefits. 3 a medical doctor took him off work or assigned restrictions. N&S did not file a Notice of Change or Termination of Compensation Benefits, Form C-26.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Mr. Demissie bears the burden of proof and must show he is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(c)(6), (d)(1) (2023); McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *7-8, 9 (Mar. 27, 2015).

As an initial matter, Mr. Demissie testified in detail regarding the circumstances of the work accident, N&S’s responses, and the carrier’s claims handling.

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Bluebook (online)
2023 TN WC 92, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/demissie-solomon-v-n-s-inc-tennworkcompcl-2023.