Della Ratta v. Broadneck Development Corp.

410 A.2d 32, 44 Md. App. 507, 1980 Md. App. LEXIS 216
CourtCourt of Special Appeals of Maryland
DecidedJanuary 10, 1980
DocketNo. 425
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 410 A.2d 32 (Della Ratta v. Broadneck Development Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Special Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Della Ratta v. Broadneck Development Corp., 410 A.2d 32, 44 Md. App. 507, 1980 Md. App. LEXIS 216 (Md. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

Couch, J.,

delivered the opinion of the Court.

This appeal stems from an adverse judgment rendered by the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County against appellants, Joseph M. Della Ratta and Della Ratta, Inc., in their suit against appellees, Broadneck Development Corp., William E. Dixon, Thomas I. Baldwin, and William E. Baldwin, Jr. The action contained five counts — two counts of breach of contract, two counts of fraud, and one count of “lost builder’s profit”. At the trial of the case appellants abandoned count five (lost profits), the court granted appellees’ motion to dismiss counts one and three (the contract counts) at the conclusion of appellants’ case, and found in favor of appellees on counts two and four (the fraud counts). Appellants have appealed only from the judgment entered as to the contract counts, raising a single issue for our consideration:

“Did the trial court err by dismissing counts one and three on the ground that enforcement of Della Ratta’s contract for the formation of joint ventures to develop real property was barred by the Maryland Statute of Frauds?”

To better understand the basis for this controversy, we shall recite, from the record, the historical background of the participants and their relationship. Joseph Della Ratta was a real estate developer experienced in the financing and construction of apartment projects. Broadneck Development Corporation was the owner of some 374 acres of land in Bay Hills, Anne Arundel County. The individual appellees were the controlling stockholders of Broadneck and each was also a director and officer of this corporation. Prior to 1970 Broadneck’s primary activity had been the finishing of single family house lots and subdivisions by the installation of utilities and roads; the lots were then sold to other builders. Of the total acreage owned by Broadneck, some 76 acres were [509]*509zoned to permit construction of multi-family, garden-type apartments. It is this acreage that is involved in this case.

Appellants claimed that in the spring of 1970 Thomas Baldwin approached Joseph Della Ratta to ask him to participate in the development of the Broadneck property. It seems clear that Della Ratta had shown interest in such participation previously (1968) but nothing resulted at that time. Della Ratta testified that he had made it clear at the meeting with Baldwin in 1970 that he was not interested in land development and single family lot preparation and that he was only interested in the development of the multi-family acreage. Della Ratta also testified that an oral contract was made at this initial meeting providing for his and his corporation’s participation, using a 1968 memorandum agreement as the basic framework for this contract. It was claimed that by this oral agreement Della Ratta agreed to purchase ten per cent (10%) of Broadneck’s outstanding stock. for Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) and to loan Broadneck an additional Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000). In return, the individual appellees, as controlling stockholders of Broadneck, agreed to have Broadneck transfer the property zoned for garden apartments to a series of separate entities. It appears that the overall development was to have been accomplished in stages since some of the lots, having sewer and water available, could be developed before other portions of the land which did not have these facilities. The record makes clear the intention.of the parties to form a joint venture for the purpose of developing the land as each section became available for building. Della Ratta was to have a percentage interest in each joint venture in an amount equal to his interest in Broadneck, increased by fifteen per cent (15%) for performing the actual construction through Della Ratta, Inc., his contracting corporation.

Mr. Della Ratta did pay Twenty Five Thousand Dollars to Broadneck and received five (5) shares of stock. Later, he paid the additional Twenty Five Thousand Dollars representing the loan. Thereafter, Broadneck implemented the agreement by its corporate resolution to sell the designated property to six joint ventures set up to effectuate the agreement. In 1972 [510]*510Broadneck conveyed to the Oakland Hills Joint Venture that part of the property known as “Oakland Hills”, and construction began. When this particular project was substantially completed, the parties turned to the development of another section known as “Dorado Village”. After preliminary work was done, including preparation of site, engineering, and architectural plans, appellees refused to proceed further and this suit followed.

The motion to dismiss was granted at the close of plaintiffs’ (appellants) case in chief, and we shall review the ruling only on the basis of the evidence before the court at that time. The trial judge explained his reason for dismissing the counts in the Memorandum and Order filed at the end of the case. In it the trial judge stated:

“At the conclusion of Della Rattas’ case, the Court granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Counts I and III. The Court found from the evidence presented that the agreement attempted to be sued upon by the Della Rattas was oral. It specifically provided that the Della Rattas, upon completion of various constructions of the multi-family units, would receive a part ownership of the land in addition to other benefits. Thus, the Court concluded that any agreement between the parties was barred by the Statute of Frauds, § 5-104 Real Property, Maryland Code. Counsel for the Defendants urged James v. Herbert, 309 P2d 92, upon the Court. This California case however, although admittedly extremely close factually, provided for each of the partners to the joint venture to share profits, not realty. As has been pointed out in Wiley v. Wiley 115 Md. 646, 656, an oral agreement to divide profits is not unenforceable as a violation of the Statute of Frauds. Nor does Della Rattas’ part performance remove them from under the Statute of Frauds, as the doctrine is available only in Equity. Cline v. Fountain Rock Lime and Brick Company, Inc., 210 Md. 78, 88.”

[511]*511As a preliminary to our consideration of the trial court’s granting of appellees’ motion to dismiss, we note that the portion of the Maryland Statute of Frauds applicable to contracts involving real property is now found in § 5-104, Md. Real Prop. Code Ann. (1974), and provides:

“No action may be brought on any contract for the sale or disposition of land or of any interest in or concerning land unless the contract on which the action is brought, or some memorandum or note of it, is in writing and signed by the party to be charged or some other person lawfully authorized by him.”

To resolve the issue presented by appellants, the applicability of § 5-104 of the Real Property Code to counts one and three must be considered separately.

Count One

Appellants’ allegations in count one, in a nutshell, are based upon Broadneck’s refusal to convey the remainder of the land in question to the various joint ventures and proceed with the development. While this is part and parcel of the larger agreement among the individuals, it is based upon a separate agreement between Broadneck and the joint ventures. This agreement poses the greatest difficulty since it directly involves the “sale or disposition of land”. There is little doubt that this agreement falls within the operation of the Statute of Frauds.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Horowitz v. Greenberg
D. Maryland, 2024
Lightsey v. Marshall
1999 NMCA 147 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1999)
Pitman v. Aran
935 F. Supp. 637 (D. Maryland, 1996)
Reed v. Hutchinson
480 A.2d 1096 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
410 A.2d 32, 44 Md. App. 507, 1980 Md. App. LEXIS 216, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/della-ratta-v-broadneck-development-corp-mdctspecapp-1980.