DeLeonardis v. Checker Taxi Co.

545 N.E.2d 155, 189 Ill. App. 3d 9, 136 Ill. Dec. 631, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 1407
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 15, 1989
Docket1-88-2022
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 545 N.E.2d 155 (DeLeonardis v. Checker Taxi Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DeLeonardis v. Checker Taxi Co., 545 N.E.2d 155, 189 Ill. App. 3d 9, 136 Ill. Dec. 631, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 1407 (Ill. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

JUSTICE LaPORTA

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiffs S & S Automotive (S & S) and Donald DeLeonardis (De-Leonardis) appeal from the trial court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of defendant Checker Taxi Company (Checker). Plaintiffs argue that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment because Checker’s affidavits in support of the motion did not rebut the presumption that the driver of the taxicab which injured plaintiffs was Checker’s agent. Plaintiffs also argue that a common carrier cannot evade responsibility for damages caused by vehicles bearing its medallion.

For an understanding of the issues here addressed, a brief history of this litigation needs to be discussed. Plaintiffs allege that on March 13, 1985, while DeLeonardis operated a vehicle owned by S & S, he was involved in a collision with a taxicab and, as a result, the S & S vehicle was damaged and DeLeonardis was injured. On June 11, 1985, and October 23, 1985, separate complaints were filed, by DeLeonardis for personal injuries and by S & S for property damage against Abdul Shaikh (Shaikh), alleged to be the driver of the cab, and against Yellow Cab Company (Yellow Cab), the alleged owner of the cab. The separate complaints were consolidated and subsequently amended to add Checker and to allege similar causes of action against Checker while retaining the original causes of action against Shaikh and Yellow Cab. The amended consolidated complaint was in eight counts:

Count I: DeLeonardis v. Shaikh — as operator of cab owned by Yellow Cab.
Count II: DeLeonardis v. Yellow Cab — alleged Shaikh was employed by Yellow Cab and acting within the scope of his employment.
Count III: DeLeonardis v. Shaikh — as operator of cab owned by Checker.
Count IV: DeLeonardis v. Checker — alleged Shaikh was employed by Checker and acting within the scope of his employment.
Count V: S & S individually and f/u/o Aetna Insurance v. Shaikh — as operator of cab owned by Yellow Cab.
Count VI: S & S individually and f/u/o Aetna v. Yellow Cab — alleged Shaikh was employed by Yellow Cab and acting within the scope of his employment.
Count VII: S & S individually and f/u/o Aetna v. Shaikh— as operator of cab owned by Checker.
Count VIII: S & S individually and f/u/o Aetna v. Checker — alleged Shaikh was employed by Checker and acting within the scope of his employment.

On February 18, 1987, with leave of court, and simultaneous with his entry into the case as substitute attorney representing plaintiff, John Lally filed a one-count amended complaint at law on behalf of S & S, f/u/o Aetna, against Shaikh and Checker, which alleged in pertinent part that defendant Shaikh operated a motor vehicle owned by Checker.

Motion for judgment was filed by Checker on February 18, 1987. Checker’s motion was based on trial court findings and judgment in a separate declaratory judgment suit (86 — CH—3144), American Country Insurance Co. v. Donald DeLeonardis, S & S Automotive, et al., in which declaratory judgment was entered against defaulted defendants on December 9, 1986. Checker’s motion argued the judgment in the declaratory judgment suit operated as a collateral estoppel to the complaints in this litigation.

A motion for summary judgment was filed by Yellow Cab on February 26, 1987 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2— 1005; 107 Ill. 2d R. 191), together with the affidavit of Checker Cab’s president, which stated that on March 13, 1986, cab No. 3826 (the cab involved in the accident) was owned by Checker.

On April 7, 1987, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Yellow Cab and granted judgment in favor of Checker. No appeal was taken of the summary judgment in favor of Yellow Cab. Yellow Cab is no longer a party to this litigation, and counts I, II, V and VI of the complaint have thereby been resolved.

An appeal was taken by plaintiff of the trial court’s entry of judgment in favor of Checker. In that appeal, the reviewing court reversed and remanded, finding no validity to defendant’s argument of collateral estoppel, and concluded “that Checker has not carried its burden of establishing that the issue of agency and Checker’s liability for its agent’s negligence were in fact actually litigated in the first action. Under the circumstances, plaintiffs are not barred from litigating a claim against Checker under the theory of respondeat superior.” (S & S Automotive v. Checker Taxi Co. (1988), 166 Ill. App. 3d 6, 10, 520 N.E.2d 929, 933.) That court did not address the issue raised by plaintiff that as a matter of law Checker cannot deny the driver was its agent.

Thereafter, on April 6, 1988, Checker again moved for summary judgment and supported its motion with two affidavits: one affidavit by its personnel manager Moberg, which stated that Shaikh was not its employee on the accident date, and one affidavit by its lease manager Bellar, which stated that all Checker cabs operated pursuant to written lease and that Shaikh was not its lessee on the accident date nor for the period immediately preceding and immediately following the accident.

Plaintiffs argued in their response that Checker’s ownership of the cab driven by Shaikh raised a presumption of agency and that as a common carrier Checker was estopped from denying liability for the actions of anyone driving its cab. Plaintiffs submitted no counteraffidavits in opposition to the summary judgment motion.

A general presumption of agency arises between the driver and the owner of a vehicle; to rebut the presumption the owner must show that the driver in fact was not acting in the capacity of owner’s agent at the time of the accident. (Botich v. P. Lorillard Co. (1970), 127 Ill. App. 2d 232, 235, 262 N.E.2d 38, 40.) When evidence is introduced which is contrary to the presumption it ceases to operate. (Botich, 127 Ill. App. 2d at 236, 262 N.E.2d at 40.) An owner is liable for injury caused when his vehicle is driven within the scope of permission. Faltysek v. Kloepfer (1971), 3 Ill. App. 3d 8, 12, 279 N.E.2d 105, 108.

Checker replied that there was no allegation in either pending complaint that Shaikh was its agent and attached a copy of its lease agreement for this period to Dharsi which expressly stated that the lessee would be the sole driver during the lease period.

At the time of the filing of Checker’s motion for summary judgment, two complaints were pending, and insofar as they were directed against Checker, the pertinent allegations are found in counts III, IV, VII and VIII of the eight-count amended complaint filed on February 5, 1986, and in the one-count amended complaint filed on February 18,1987.

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545 N.E.2d 155, 189 Ill. App. 3d 9, 136 Ill. Dec. 631, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 1407, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/deleonardis-v-checker-taxi-co-illappct-1989.