Degen v. Oliveto

264 N.W.2d 64, 80 Mich. App. 573, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2072
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 5, 1978
DocketDocket Nos. 77-487, 77-488
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 264 N.W.2d 64 (Degen v. Oliveto) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Degen v. Oliveto, 264 N.W.2d 64, 80 Mich. App. 573, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2072 (Mich. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

D. E. Holbrook, P. J.

This is an appeal as of right from summary judgments granted in the instant two cases. The two cases were properly consolidated in the trial court.

Josephine Degen, plaintiff-appellee herein, in the first action filed suit on July 21, 1976, against the heirs and the administrator of the estate of Alma Degen to discharge the subject mortgage on certain property she then owned. The heirs of Alma Degen, individually and on behalf of her estate, plaintiffs-appellants herein, in the second action filed suit on July 21, 1976, against Josephine Degen and the Mount Clemens Dairy, Inc., a Michigan corporation, to foreclose the subject mortgage. These consolidated cases arose out of an August 28, 1957, mortgage on property of the Mount Clemens Dairy, a family corporation, given to Alma Degen pursuant to an agreement settling the debts of the dairy to the estate of Bernard J. Degen, her husband. The total mortgage amount was $20,000 which was to be paid in monthly installments of $150 to Alma Degen during her lifetime and to her heirs upon her death. The mortgage contained a power of sale, did not authorize acceleration of the remaining balance upon default and did not provide for interest. Alma Degen died June 8, 1968. One of the listed assets of her estate was this mortgage. No payments have been made on the mortgage since sometime in 1959 or 1960 and it is in dispute as to what was paid prior to 1960.

No action had been taken to enforce or foreclose the mortgage prior to the instant action.

Plaintiff Josephine Degen in cause one and de[576]*576fendant Josephine Degen in cause two filed motions for summary judgment in both cases pursuant to GCR 1963, 117, claiming (1) that the mortgage debt had been forgiven by Alma Degen under a memorandum dated July 18, 1960, which stated: "I am forgiving Clayton Degen, Mt. Clemens Dairy of the balance of moneys on the second mortgage”, and (2) that more than 15 years have elapsed since the last payment was made on the mortgage, the subject of the two actions, and foreclosure is barred by the statute of limitations, MCLA 600.5803; MSA 27A.5803. Further, that in case number two the estate of Alma Degen is being probated and the mortgage is listed as an asset, therefore, the personal representative of the estate of Alma Degen is the proper party plaintiff in this action to foreclose the mortgage. An affidavit of Josephine B. Degen in support of the motion for summary judgment was filed with the motion.

The defendants in cause one and plaintiffs in cause two, Ruth Lesnick and Adell D. Jenner, answered said motions in part by stating that they denied that Alma Degen had forgiven the debt on the mortgage and further denied that the purported signature of Alma Degen on the supposed memorandum of discharge is the signature of Alma Degen. They further denied that the statute of limitations, MCLA 600.5803; MSA 27A.5803, bars this action of foreclosure because said statute has as yet not run against the mortgage. Further, that GCR 1963, 207 allows parties to be added or dropped by the court or by motion, and misjoinder or nonjoinder of parties is not grounds for dismissal. At the time of filing their answer to the motion for summary judgment they filed a memorandum of law in support of the answer, which stated in part:

"Movant in this action is also not entitled to Sum[577]*577mary Judgment under this Section, since there is a material issue of fact in question. We have denied the authenticity of the signature of Alma Degen, thereby raising an issue as to its genuineness and further we deny the validity of the release due to lack of consideration. We have thus raised issues which must be adjudicated.”

On October 4, 1976, the trial judge granted the motions of summary judgment of Josephine Degen in both cases, discharging the mortgage and dismissing the action for foreclosure of the mortgage brought by Ruth Lesnick and Adell D. Jenner.

In the trial court’s opinion on the motions for summary judgment it is stated in part as follows:

"In action A, plaintiffs affidavit in support of the motion for summary judgment asserts payments upon the mortgage in issue were made regularly to Alma Degen from 1957 through 1959 by Mount Clemens Dairy. No further mortgage payment had been made since 1960, nor were any proceedings instituted to enforce or collect on said mortgage prior to the proceeding herein. Further plaintiffs contend the debt was forgiven on 7-18-60 by Alma H. Degen, which is denied.
"MCLA 600.3175 provides:
" 'Discharge of mortgage, land contract, tax lien; action; evidence of payment; judgment
" 'Sec. 3175. (1) Action by owner. When a recorded mortgage on real property, land contract, or tax lien (except tax liens held by the state or any political subdivision of the state) on lands or property has been paid or satisfied or when 15 years have elapsed since the debt or lien secured by the mortgage, land contract, or tax lien became due and payable or since the last payment made upon it, and no civil action or proceedings have been commenced to collect the same and in case of tax deeds when no service of notice to interested persons (of any kind) has been filed with the county clerk, the owner of the land or property may institute [578]*578an action in the circuit courts to discharge the mortgage, land contract or tax lien.
" '(2) Evidence of payment, lapse of 15 years, judgment. If it appears to the court at the trial, either by the production in evidence of the original mortgage, land contract, tax lien, bond or bonds, promissory notes to secure the payment of which the mortgage was given, or by any other competent evidence, that the debt or lien secured by the mortgage, land contract, or tax lien has been fully paid both in principal and interest; or if it appears to the court by competent evidence that the debt or lien has been past due for 15 years, or that 15 years have elapsed since the last payment was made on the debt or lien and that no action or proceeding has been commenced to foreclose or perfect the mortgage, land contract, or tax lien the court shall enter judgment to that effect which contains within it the names of the witnesses and the nature of the evidence by which the facts have been made to appear. A minute of this shall be entered in the court’s journal. A copy of the judgment, signed by the judge of the court and attested by the clerk of the court under the seal of the court shall be delivered to the plaintiff and may be recorded in the office of the register of deeds for the county or counties in which the mortgage, land contract, or tax lien is recorded in the same manner and with the same effects in all respects as if it were a formal discharge of the mortgage, land contract, or tax lien duly executed by the mortgagee or owner of the land contract or tax lien.’
"Pursuant to MCLA 600.3175 the owner of property subject to the mortgage at issue in this action is entitled to have said mortgage discharged for the reason no payment has been made on said mortgage since 1960, more than 15 years having elapsed since the last payment on the mortgage. An order to deny the motion for reconsideration and the summary judgment may enter.”

The first issue is whether there is a material issue of fact present in the case, as to the authenticity of the purported signature of Alma H. Degen [579]

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Bluebook (online)
264 N.W.2d 64, 80 Mich. App. 573, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2072, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/degen-v-oliveto-michctapp-1978.