Dean v. Home Beneficial Life Insurance

100 S.E.2d 61, 246 N.C. 704, 1957 N.C. LEXIS 522
CourtSupreme Court of North Carolina
DecidedOctober 16, 1957
StatusPublished

This text of 100 S.E.2d 61 (Dean v. Home Beneficial Life Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dean v. Home Beneficial Life Insurance, 100 S.E.2d 61, 246 N.C. 704, 1957 N.C. LEXIS 522 (N.C. 1957).

Opinion

JOHNSON, J.

Civil action on policy of life insurance. The court below allowed the defendant’s motion for nonsuit at the close of the plaintiff’s evidence. The appeal tests the correctness of this ruling.

It is admitted that the policy sued on was duly issued by the defendant, insuring the life of Gordon C. Dean in the amount of $500, and that his wife, the plaintiff herein, was the beneficiary. It is further admitted that the policy lapsed for nonpayment of premiums at the end of the thirty-day grace period on or about 23 May, 1956.

On 14 June, 1956, the insured signed application for reinstatement of the policy. The application was made on a written form furnished by the insurance company and filled out by its agent, S. L. Ferrell. The insured paid agent Ferrell all past due premiums and also future premiums for two weeks, up to 2 July, 1956. The premium receipt issued by agent Ferrell recites that the premiums were received without obligation on the part of the insurance company until the reinstatement application “is received and approved' by the Company at its Home Office,” and further that if the “application is rejected,, this deposit will be returned ...” .

The insured died 24 June, 1956, before receiving notice whether the company at its home office had approved or rejected the application.

The widow, beneficiary, brings this action, alleging that the application had been approved and that the policy was in force at the time of the death of her husband. The defendant denies that the application was approved and contends that it was rejected,

[706]*706Decision turns on whether the plaintiff’s evidence was sufficient to carry the case to the jury on the question of reinstatement.

The crucial phases of the evidence may be summarized as follows: The application for reinstatement was made on a form card. The card contains numerous blank spaces printed on each side. The blank spaces contain in small print requests for factual information respecting the lapsed policy, e.g., number, date, and type of the policy; name, age, and address of the insured; questions concerning the health of the insured; date of lapse, etc. The application card also contains this statement, printed in bold type on its face:

“The above described policy having lapsed, application is hereby made for revival of same. To induce the company to revive the policy the undersigned does hereby represent and declare that the person heretofore insured by the above described policy has not been sick or injured, nor has said person consulted or been prescribed for by a physician since said policy was lapsed, except as stated above. The undersigned understands and agrees that all arrears deposited with the company at this time on account of the above policy are held subject to the application for revival being officially approved at the home office of the company, and that if this application is declined by the company, said arrears are to be refunded. The undersigned also expressly agrees that no liability shall exist on the part of the company until this application for revival has been so approved and accepted and in accordance with the terms of the policy.”

The application for reinstatement signed by the insured, Gordon C. Dean, contained statements representing that he “had not been sick or injured since the policy lapsed” and that the condition of his health was “good.” Agent Ferrell signed the application card on the back certifying that he saw the insured at the time the “application was written,”' that he questioned him concerning his health, and that he recommended the insured “as a first class risk.” J. M. Smith, the company’s Staff Superintendent at the Gastonia field office, testified as an adverse witness for the plaintiff. He said he wrote his “O.K.” on the application card in red ink and initialed it “J.M.S.” Superintendent Smith further testified that “normally when an agent represents somebody as a first class risk” the application for reinstatement “goes through with no complications.”

The foregoing statements of the insured, representing that he was in good health, together with the supporting statements of agents Ferrell and Smith, constitute prima facie evidence of sound health and insur-ability of the insured within the requirements laid down by the com[707]*707pany for reinstatement. This being so, in dealing, as we are here, solely with a question of nonsuit, we need not consider the defendant’s plea by way of affirmative defense that the insured was sick and under the care of a physician when the application for reinstatement was made, nor need we consider or discuss the testimony in support of the affirmative defense elicited from the plaintiff on cross-examination. It suffices to note that in view of the prima facie showing of good health disclosed in the insured’s application, the plaintiff by her own testimony has not established as a matter of law the defendant’s affirmative defense. See Hedgecock v. Ins. Co., 212 N.C. 638, 194 S.E. 86.

Adverting further to the contents of the reinstatement card, it is noted that on the right side of the face of the card there is a blocked-off space with heavy print indicating “Home Office Use Only.” Under this heading and in the left section of the blank is printed in small type the word “weeks” and in the right section of the space is printed the word “arrears.” The figure “9” appears in the left section of this space. This figure “9,” which the plaintiff contends was written in the blank after the application reached the home office, is referred to and commented on in the testimony of J. M. Smith hereinafter set out. The following memoranda appearing on the margin of the application card (placed there, as the plaintiff contends, in the home office) are also referred to in the testimony of J. M. Smith: “July — 2—1956” on the left margin of the card; and the letter “a” written near the right-hand bottom margin. '

J. M. Smith, Staff Superintendent of the defendant, testifying as to the procedure followed in processing a reinstatement application, said: “The agent turns it in at the Gastonia office. We mail it to Richmond. . . . This blank here (pointing to one of the blanks on the application for reinstatement) says ‘For Home Office Use Only.’ We don’t fill any of that out. This section here where it says ‘arrears,’ I imagine that means how many weeks in arrears the policy is. ... I don’t know anything about that particular, because we don’t never fill it out. That spot you pointed to says, ‘For Home Office Use Only.’ I’m not in the Home Office, I’m in the field office. . . . When we sent (send) the application off they do not send it back to us. . . . if it’s rejected, they send us a small slip; if they don’t, they put it on a regular form when they send it down and issue it into a life register. ... I recognize those initials on the application card. That’s my writing. That red mark there, ‘O.K., J.M.S.’ I check it to see if the thing is completely filled out so there won’t be no more delay in sending it back. That other writing is not mine. That ‘July 2,1956’ is not mine. I did not put that small ‘a’ on the card. . . . That section says ‘Home Office Use.’ It’s got ‘weeks — 9’ in there. ... I imagine that would be the number of weeks in arrears that Mr. Dean’s policy would have been calling for [708]*708and two in advance. . . . Yes, she paid eleven weeks. That takes you through July 2, 1956. They paid it on June 14th, and that was for the week June 18th. . . . And it was nine weeks in arrears.

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Bluebook (online)
100 S.E.2d 61, 246 N.C. 704, 1957 N.C. LEXIS 522, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dean-v-home-beneficial-life-insurance-nc-1957.