Day v. Hobbs

2014 Ark. 189

• Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas
• Decided: April 24, 2014
• Docket: CV-14-227
• Status: Published

Opinion

Cite as 2014 Ark. 189

SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS No. CV-14-227

Opinion Delivered April 24, 2014

PRO SE MOTION AND AMENDED RICHARD D. DAY, JR. MOTION FOR RULE ON CLERK PETITIONER [LEE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, NO. 39CV-13-61] v. HONORABLE RICHARD L. RAY HOBBS, DIRECTOR, ARKANSAS PROCTOR, JUDGE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION RESPONDENT MOTION AND AMENDED MOTION DENIED.

PER CURIAM

In 2013, petitioner Richard D. Day, Jr., who was incarcerated in a prison facility in Lee

County by virtue of multiple felony convictions, filed in the Lee County Circuit Court a pro se

petition for writ of habeas corpus.1 The circuit court denied the petition.

Petitioner timely filed a notice of appeal from the order on July 2, 2013, but he did not

tender the record to this court as required by Arkansas Rule of Appellate Procedure–Criminal

4(b) (2013), which provides that a record must be tendered within ninety days of the date of the

notice of appeal. The record was tendered as a sheaf of loose documents on November 8, 2013,

129 days after the notice of appeal was filed.

On March 11, 2014, petitioner filed the instant motion and amended motion seeking to

lodge the record belatedly and proceed with the appeal. As grounds for the request, petitioner

contends the following: he was unfamiliar with legal procedure and was not informed by either

1 As of the date of this opinion, petitioner remains in custody in Lee County. Cite as 2014 Ark. 189

the clerk of the circuit court or the clerk of this court how to perfect the appeal or informed that

he could lodge the appeal without submitting the appellant’s brief with the record; personnel in

the mail room where he is incarcerated confiscated an envelope addressed to him, which

contained copies of repealed statutory provisions that he wished to incorporate into his appeal.

A petitioner has the right to appeal a ruling on a petition for postconviction relief. See

Burgess v. State, 2010 Ark. 34 (per curiam); see also Hogue v. State, 2012 Ark. 171 (per curiam); Brewer

v. State, 2010 Ark. 59 (per curiam). Along with that right, however, goes the responsibility to

comply with our rules of procedure. Burgess, 2010 Ark. 34. When the record on appeal is not

timely tendered, this court may only act on those cases where the movant shows good cause for

the omission. Id. The mere lack of familiarity with legal procedure, in itself, does not excuse

the failure to conform to procedural rules. See Raines v. State, 336 Ark. 49, 983 S.W.2d 424 (1999)

(per curiam); see also Garner v. State, 293 Ark. 309, 737 S.W.2d 637 (1987) (per curiam) (citing

Grain v. State, 280 Ark. 161, 655 S.W.2d 425 (1983) (per curiam)). Even if the petitioner is

proceeding pro se, it is his burden to establish good cause for the failure to comply with

procedural rules. Nelson v. State, 2013 Ark. 316 (per curiam); see also Sillivan v. Hobbs, 2014 Ark.

88 (per curiam); Betts v. State, 2014 Ark. 72 (per curiam); Davis v. State, 2012 Ark. 340 (per

curiam); Walker v. State, 283 Ark. 339, 676 S.W.2d 460 (1984) (per curiam).

This court has consistently held that it is not the responsibility of the circuit clerk, the

circuit court, or anyone other than the appellant to perfect an appeal. Meadows v. State, 2012 Ark.

374 (per curiam); Perry v. State, 2010 Ark. 84 (per curiam). Petitioner’s contention that the court

clerks were obliged to inform him of proper procedure is inaccurate; the onus is not on the court

2 Cite as 2014 Ark. 189

clerk to advise an appellant. See Beavers v. State, 341 Ark. 649, 19 S.W.3d 23 (2000) (per curiam)

(citing Lewis v. State, 295 Ark. 165, 747 S.W.2d 91 (1988) (per curiam)).

Petitioner’s claim that personnel in the prison mail room did not give him his mail is also

not a showing of good cause for petitioner’s late tender of the record to this court. While the

envelope may have contained papers that petitioner desired to use on appeal, presumably in his

appeal brief, not obtaining those papers does not explain why the record was submitted late. If

the papers in the envelope were not a part of the habeas petition that was before the circuit court

when it ruled on the petition, those papers would not have been needed for the appeal record.

If the papers were a part of the habeas petition, then those papers would have been a part of the

record that could have been obtained from the circuit clerk and tendered here within ninety days

of the date of the notice of appeal.

This court has taken judicial notice that appeals from postconviction orders are

frequently lodged in this court by incarcerated persons. See McDaniel v. Hobbs, 2013 Ark. 107

(per curiam); see also Sillivan, 2014 Ark. 88. Those appeals are perfected by persons who also may

be assumed to face certain hurdles occasioned by their incarceration, indicating that the

procedural rules governing appeals are not unduly burdensome. See McDaniel, 2013 Ark. 107.

We have made it abundantly clear that we expect compliance with the rules of this court so that

appeals will proceed as expeditiously as possible. Sillivan, 2014 Ark. 88; Smith v. State, 2011 Ark.

367 (per curiam). In accordance with the precedent of this court, petitioner is not entitled to

proceed with an appeal of the habeas order.

Motion and amended motion denied.

Richard D. Day, Jr., pro se petitioner.

No response.