Dawson v. Dawson

164 So. 2d 536
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMay 28, 1964
DocketE-432
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 164 So. 2d 536 (Dawson v. Dawson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dawson v. Dawson, 164 So. 2d 536 (Fla. Ct. App. 1964).

Opinion

164 So.2d 536 (1964)

William B. DAWSON, also known as William B. Dawson, Sr., Appellant,
v.
Irene Cameron DAWSON, Appellee.

No. E-432.

District Court of Appeal of Florida. First District.

May 28, 1964.

*537 Albert Datz and Carl D. Dawson, Jacksonville, for appellant.

Arthur T. Boone and William C. Guthrie, Jr., Jacksonville, for appellee.

STURGIS, Chief Judge.

The plaintiff (appellee), Irene Cameron Dawson, claiming as wife of William B. Dawson, the defendant (appellant), brought this suit under Section 65.09, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., for alimony unconnected with divorce. The defendant's answer alleged, inter alia, that the parties were not married to each other and on that basis resisted liability. The chancellor entered a final decree finding (1) that the parties were not lawfully married, (2) that defendant is estopped to raise said defense against plaintiff's claim, (3) that the defendant was guilty of extreme cruelty to plaintiff, who had no income or assets of significance other than an undivided one-half interest in a home jointly owned by the parties, and (4) that appellant had capital assets exceeding $600,000 and an income of $625 per month; and thereupon awarded appellee $300 per month support money, the use of the jointly-owned home and its furnishings, and a fee of $3,000 to be paid by appellant to appellee for the services of her attorney in the proceeding, $200 of which had been previously paid. The decree provided that the remaining $2,800 should be paid at the rate of $100 per month.

After entry of final decree plaintiff moved for suit costs to be taxed against defendant. The court denied the motion on the *538 ground that it had lost jurisdiction of the cause.

The defendant presents and argues the following critical points of law for determination on this appeal: (1) Whether he is estopped to assert in defense of the action his prior existing marriage and resulting incapacity to contract the alleged marriage upon which plaintiff's claim is based. (2) In view of the fact that it was decreed that the parties are not married to each other, was it proper to award an attorney's fee to be paid by defendant for the services of plaintiff's attorney in said proceeding?

The plaintiff cross-assigned error and argues (1) that the chancellor erred in denying her motion to tax the costs against the defendant, and (2) erred in ordering that the $2,800 unpaid balance of her attorney's fee be discharged at the rate of $100 per month.

It would serve no useful purpose to labor at length the facts developed in this cause. Suffice it to say there is ample evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that "The parties are not married to each other." It pertinently reflects that plaintiff accompanied defendant to Mexico with knowledge of his specific intent to procure a Mexican decree of divorce from his lawful wife, the mother of his six children, who was then an inmate of the State Hospital at Chattahoochee, Florida; that defendant led her to believe that such was accomplished; that the parties promptly thereafter engaged in a Mexican marriage ceremony; and that they lived together in this state and in all respects held themselves out as married persons over a period of approximately eight years following said Mexican excursion. These circumstances, however, do not operate to erase the salient fact that their relationship was meretricious from the beginning and that they were both guilty of bad faith in flaunting the laws of Florida by resorting to a spurious divorce and falsely parading as husband and wife. On one or more occasions long prior to this suit the validity of plaintiff's purported marriage to defendant was directly brought in question and to her attention by persons including the appellant, but she took no steps to have the subject adjudicated.

The estoppel invoked by the chancellor against the defendant-appellant and forming the basis for the decree appealed necessarily depends upon equitable considerations or statutory provisions other than the facts hereinabove set out. We are cited to no authority and our independent research reveals none to the effect that alimony unconnected with divorce under Section 65.09, Florida Statutes, F.S.A.,[1] may be awarded to any person other than a lawful wife; and the power to grant technical alimony (funds for support and maintenance) unconnected with divorce exists exclusively by operation of the statute.

Coppersmith v. Coppersmith, 127 So.2d 711 (Fla.App. 1961), was an action by a divorced former wife for alimony unconnected with divorce under F.S. § 65.09, F.S.A. The complaint alleged that the defendant was guilty of desertion and charged that he had obtained a divorce from the plaintiff in another state. Defendant moved to dismiss the complaint on the ground that it failed to state a cause of action. The motion was denied and on appeal the Second District Court of Appeal reversed, holding that the plaintiff by alleging the foreign divorce and not questioning its validity admitted that the marital status of the parties *539 had been severed; that such divorce operated to bar plaintiff's action under said statute. See Tenny v. Tenny, 147 Fla. 672, 3 So.2d 375 (1941); Marsicano v. Marsicano, 79 Fla. 278, 84 So. 156 (1920). We perceive no distinction in law or material fact between a situation where the divorced former wife seeks from her former husband alimony unconnected with divorce and one where, as in this case, a putative wife seeks such relief. Here, as in the Tenny case, alimony unconnected with divorce is not available because at the time suit was filed the parties did not bear the marital relation.

The instant case is clearly distinguishable on the facts from Astor v. Astor, 107 So.2d 201 (Fla.App.3rd, 1958), cer. den. Fla., 120 So.2d 176. In that case the putative husband sued to annul his purported marriage to the defendant, Dolores Fullman, on the ground that a divorce procured by him in Mexico from his preceding wife, Gertrude, was declared by a New York court to be invalid and that his purported marriage to Dolores, which followed the Mexican divorce, was therefore invalid. It appears, however, that prior to the New York decree Dolores had filed suit in Florida against him for alimony unconnected with divorce. In that proceeding he counterclaimed for divorce on the ground of extreme cruelty and also for annulment of the marriage on the ground that the Mexican divorce from Gertrude was invalid. The circuit court dismissed the counterclaim for annulment, holding that since he sought and procured the Mexican divorce and took advantage of it by remarrying, he was estopped to question the validity thereof. The circuit court dismissed his counterclaim for divorce because he failed to prove that he was a bona fide resident of this state, and further held that the proofs did not sustain his charge of extreme cruelty. The circuit court thereupon awarded alimony to Dolores who appealed to the Florida Supreme Court on the ground that the award was insufficient. Astor did not cross-appeal. That court granted a substantial increase in alimony and otherwise affirmed the decree. See Astor v. Astor, 89 So.2d 645 (Fla. 1956). He then sued Gertrude and Dolores in New York, seeking a declaratory judgment determining, in the light of said Florida and New York decisions, which of these women was his lawful wife, and also seeking an adjudication that his Mexican divorce was void and relief from the effect of the Florida separate maintenance decree.

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