Davis v. State

863 So. 2d 1000, 2004 Miss. App. LEXIS 12, 2004 WL 26768
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJanuary 6, 2004
DocketNo. 2002-KA-00780-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 863 So. 2d 1000 (Davis v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davis v. State, 863 So. 2d 1000, 2004 Miss. App. LEXIS 12, 2004 WL 26768 (Mich. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

McMILLIN, C.J.,

for the Court.

¶ 1. Robert Lee Davis was convicted by a jury in the Circuit Court of Washington County on all three counts of a criminal indictment. The indictment charged two counts of kidnaping and one count of rape. Davis unsuccessfully challenged the sufficiency of the evidence of guilt before the circuit court and also sought, without success, to have the trial court order a new trial on the ground that the verdicts were against the weight of the evidence. He has appealed the trial court’s decision to deny him any form of relief from the jury verdicts. We find the contentions raised in the appeal to be without merit and, for that reason, we affirm.

I.

Facts

¶2. The State presented evidence to the jury that would support the following version of events. Davis, in a vehicle belonging to his mother, offered to take a number of young people home from a recreational facility in Washington County known as Roller World after the business closed at approximately midnight. Davis dropped off all passengers except for two sisters, T.W., age fifteen, and L.W., age twelve. Rather than taking these sisters home, Davis drove them to another location, claiming he was going to a relative’s house. Instead, he stopped the vehicle on the road, at which time T.W. managed to flee the scene despite initial attempts by Davis to restrain her. T.W. went to a near-by house and persuaded the occupant of that house to help her contact her mother. Additionally, law enforcement officers were called. L.W., unsuccessful in her attempts to escape, was forced to engage in sexual intercourse with Davis against her will when he forcibly re[1002]*1002strained her attempts to flee by holding her around the neck.

¶ 3. L.W. was subsequently taken for a medical examination and the results of the tests indicated that L.W. had, in fact, engaged in sexual intercourse.

¶ 4. The defense, in cross-examining various witnesses for the State, including the two alleged victims, was successful in demonstrating a number of inconsistencies between the testimony offered by the witnesses at trial and statements offered by these same individuals during the course of the law enforcement investigation that led to Davis’s indictment. These discrepancies included such matters as the time that various events occurred, where the various individuals were seated in Davis’s vehicle, whether L.W. removed her underwear herself or whether Davis did so, whether Davis had ever displayed a gun as a means of coercing the victims into complying with his demands, and whether the act of intercourse occurred inside or outside the vehicle. Additionally, evidence was presented that the perpetrator had worn a condom, which was apparently an effort on the part of the defense to portray this as a consensual sexual encounter.

II.

Discussion

¶ 5. Whether considering a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence demonstrating guilt or a claim that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence, this Court is charged to view all the evidence in the light most favorable to upholding the jury’s verdict. Wetz v. State, 503 So.2d 803, 808 (Miss.1987).

¶ 6. Only if an appellate court is convinced that the State’s proof as to one or more of the essential elements of the crime was so lacking that a reasonable juror fairly assessing the evidence could only find the defendant not guilty ought that court to intercede to reverse a conviction and render a judgment of acquittal. Id.

¶ 7. A new trial is appropriate in those instances where the court, after a thorough review of the evidence, is convinced that to permit the guilty verdict to stand would constitute a substantial miscarriage of justice. Moran v. State, 822 So.2d 1074(¶ 3) (Miss.Ct.App.2002), cert. denied, 830 So.2d 1251 (Miss.2002). That issue must be first presented to the trial court in the form of a new trial motion before it may properly be raised on appeal. E.g., Ponder v. State, 335 So.2d 885, 886 (Miss.1976). One reason for that rule is that such a determination is substantially more subjective than a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence and the trial court, having heard the evidence firsthand, is better positioned to assess the weight and worth of the evidence than is an appellate court having only the written record to consider. See, Gathright v. State, 380 So.2d 1276 (Miss.1980). Because of this fact, a trial court’s decision to deny a new trial motion on this ground is afforded a measure of deference when challenged on appeal and may be disturbed only if the appellate court determines that the discretion afforded the court in such matters has been abused. See, Wetz, 503 So.2d at 812.

A.

Sufficiency of the Evidence

¶ 8. Our analysis of the evidence to determine if the State has produced sufficient proof to show the essential elements of the crime reveals two different situations between the kidnap charge and the rape counts. We will consider them separately.

[1003]*1003i.

Kidnaping Counts

¶ 9. Davis, in his brief to this Court, does not directly discuss the essential elements of the crime of kidnaping nor does he proceed from there to point out which of these elements the State failed to prove as a matter of law. The thrust of his argument appears to be that the young sisters in his car consented to his deviation from the original purpose for which they entered the vehicle, that purpose being to transport them home. There was evidence in the form of the testimony of both sisters that they did not consent to the side trip that Davis took after letting all other passengers out of the car, that they questioned him as to what he was doing, and that they both tried to escape when Davis stopped the car. Kidnaping is defined in Section 97-3-53 of the Mississippi Code as the act of detaining another person against her will with the intent to secretly confine that person. Miss.Code Ann. § 97-3-53 (Rev.2000). The act of seizing may be accomplished by force or by trickery and deceit. See, e.g., Conley v. State, 790 So.2d 773, 795-96 (¶ 83) (Miss.2001). The jury has the primary responsibility for hearing the evidence, assessing the credibility of the witnesses, and deciding what weight and worth to afford the various elements of proof. Hicks v. State, 812 So.2d 179(¶ 40) (Miss.2002). In this case, there was evidence in the form of the testimony of the two alleged kidnap victims that would establish the necessary elements of kidnaping based on the proposition that the victims were persuaded to enter the vehicle on the promise of a ride home but were taken against their will to another location.

The Rape Charge

¶ 10. The first step in assessing the evidence presented by the State to obtain the conviction is to identify the necessary essential elements of the crime itself. It is at this threshold step that we encounter some difficulty based on the form of the indictment. The relevant charging language in the indictment stated as follows:

That ROBERT DAVIS ... did ... forcibly have sexual intercourse with L.W., a female human being under the age of sixteen (16) years, against the will and without the consent of the said L.W.,...

¶ 11.

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Bluebook (online)
863 So. 2d 1000, 2004 Miss. App. LEXIS 12, 2004 WL 26768, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/davis-v-state-missctapp-2004.