Davis v. Oilfield Scrap & Equipment Co.

482 So. 2d 970
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 5, 1986
Docket84-1000
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 482 So. 2d 970 (Davis v. Oilfield Scrap & Equipment Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davis v. Oilfield Scrap & Equipment Co., 482 So. 2d 970 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

482 So.2d 970 (1986)

Mary DAVIS, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
OILFIELD SCRAP & EQUIPMENT COMPANY, et al., Defendants,
Mentor Insurance Limited, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 84-1000.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 5, 1986.

*971 Michael J. Murphy of Lord, Day & Lord, New York City, for defendant-appellant.

Antoon & Dalrymple, Joseph T. Dalrymple, Alexandria, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before DOMENGEAUX, LABORDE and KING, JJ.

DOMENGEAUX, Judge.

Summary judgment was rendered in this worker's compensation case in favor of the plaintiff, Mary Davis. The defending insurance company, Mentor Insurance Limited, has appealed and specifies five assignments of error. The appellant alleges error in the overruling of the peremptory exceptions of prescription and no cause of action, the summary disposition of the case, the imposition of penalties and attorney's fees for arbitrary and capricious nonpayment of benefits, and the award of $1,000.00 as an expert witness fee to Doctor Wilbur.

FACTS

Prior to the events giving rise to this case Mary Davis had been diagnosed as having a multiple personality disorder. This condition caused Mrs. Davis to seek the psychiatric care of Dr. W.S. Easterling in May of 1981. Although Mrs. Davis' condition necessitated treatment, her different personalities cooperated to assist her in coping with her environment. Specifically, prior to February 25, 1982, Mrs. Davis was able to maintain a full time job at Oilfield Scrap & Equipment Company as the personal secretary to George Rothschild, the owner of the company.

On February 25, 1982, George Rothschild committed suicide by shooting himself in *972 the chest with a large caliber pistol. Mrs. Davis, who was working in the office adjacent to Mr. Rothschild's, heard the shot and immediately ran to her supervisor's aid. During the twenty minutes it took Mr. Rothschild to expire, Mrs. Davis was burdened with the task of contacting the emergency services and administering first aid to the fatally wounded man, in addition to coping with the psychological stress of the situation. Upon reaching the death scene, Sgt. Urena of the Alexandria Police Department was confronted with an alternatingly sedate and hysterical witness—Mrs. Davis.

At the insistence of the decedent's widow and new owner of the company, and against the advice of Doctor Easterling, Mrs. Davis continued her employment with Oilfield Scrap & Equipment Company. However, Mrs. Davis began experiencing increasing difficulty with depression, emotional instability, and dissociative episodes. Finally, yielding to the advice of her physician who had noticed suicidal tendencies developing in his patient, Mrs. Davis terminated her employment on June 25, 1982, and admitted herself to the Psychiatric Inpatient Service of the University of Kentucky Medical Center on June 30, 1982. Mrs. Davis remained hospitalized under the care of Dr. Cornelia Wilbur, a psychiatrist, until January 28, 1983. Thereafter, Mrs. Davis moved to a nearby Lexington apartment to continue treatment.

On May 12, 1983, Mary Davis filed a suit against Oilfield Scrap & Equipment Company in worker's compensation and tort and against Mentor Insurance Limited as the worker's compensation insurer of the employer. The two causes of action was severed by mutual agreement between the parties. The plaintiff moved for summary judgment in her favor on the worker's compensation claim. The trial judge granted the motion based on the pleadings, the defendant's answers to interrogatories, and the plaintiff's deposition and affidavits. The defendant declined to present the court with opposing affidavits.

PRESCRIPTION

The appellant alleges that the trial court erred in not hearing and granting the defendant's peremptory exception of prescription. Since the granting of the summary judgment had the effect of overruling the exceptions of prescription and no cause of action, we must determine whether, as the appellant claims, the ruling was erroneous. Roddy v. NORCO Local 4-750 Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers International Union, 332 So.2d 576 (La.App. 4th Cir.1976), on appeal after remand, 351 So.2d 219 (La. App. 4th Cir.1977), reversed on other grounds, 359 So.2d 957 (La.1978).

In February of 1982, when this cause of action arose, La.R.S. 23:1209 provided in pertinent part:

"In case of personal injury (including death resulting therefrom) all claims for payments shall be forever barred unless within one year after the accident or death the parties have agreed upon the payments to be made under this Chapter or unless within one year after the accident proceedings have been begun as provided in Parts III and IV of this Chapter.... Also, where the injury does not result at the time of, or develop immediately after the accident, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time the injury develops, but in all such cases the claim for payment shall be forever barred unless the proceedings have been begun within two years from the date of the accident."

This statute creates a peremptive time period within which proceedings for voluntary settlement or judicial enforcement of claims must commence. Johnson v. Morton Salt Company, 377 So.2d 549 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1979). In this case the accident (Rothschild's death) occurred on February 25, 1982, Mary Davis quit work on June 25, 1982, and her suit for compensation benefits was filed on May 12, 1983. Since the suit was obviously not filed within one year of the date of the accident, but was filed within two years thereof, the issue becomes whether this case presents the proper *973 situation for application of the rule allowing the peremptive period to begin running from the time the injury developed.

In Burleigh v. Argonaut Insurance Company, 347 So.2d 13 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1977), writ denied, 349 So.2d 1267 (La. 1977), this Court stated:

"[W]here there is an initial manifestation of injury and of disability, but the employee is able to return to work, a new period of prescription of one year will nevertheless commence where there is either a new injury or a disabling remanifestation of the symptoms of the initial injury."

Here, Sgt. Urena's affidavit before the court on the motion for summary judgment clearly shows an initial manifestation of psychological injury. Mary Davis did return to her employment for several months, only to discover in June of 1982 that the accidental injury had indeed manifested itself to the point of total disability.

The appellee's disability fully developed and manifested itself between the time of the accident and when Mrs. Davis quit her job. The appellant claims that a serious factual question exists as to when the disability actually became manifest to determine when the peremptive period began to run. Inasmuch as the appellant failed to present the court with affidavits demonstrating that the disability became manifest before the time Mrs. Davis terminated her employment, the peremptive period began to run on that date—June 25, 1982.[1]

Since the appellee's worker's compensation claim was filed within two years of the accident and within one year from the time she terminated her employment, the cause of action had not perempted. This assignment of error is without merit.

NO CAUSE OF ACTION

It is the appellant's contention that the trial court erred in not hearing and granting the defendant's peremptory exception of no cause of action. Specifically, the appellant argues that Mrs.

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