Davis v. Monowatt Electric Corp.

81 A.2d 701, 78 R.I. 284, 1951 R.I. LEXIS 72
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedJune 22, 1951
StatusPublished

This text of 81 A.2d 701 (Davis v. Monowatt Electric Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davis v. Monowatt Electric Corp., 81 A.2d 701, 78 R.I. 284, 1951 R.I. LEXIS 72 (R.I. 1951).

Opinion

Flynn, C. J.

This proceeding under the workmen’s compensation act, general laws 1938, chapter 300, was commenced by the filing of a petition by the employee for a “Review of Incapacity.” It sought determination of the question of her “decreased earning capacity” and stated, as the substantial ground thereof, that “though she has sought employment, she has been unable to obtain it because of her disability.” After a hearing in the superior court on an appeal from the decision of the director of labor a decree was entered denying and dismissing the [285]*285petition, and the cause is before us on the employee’s appeal from that decree.

The evidence discloses the following facts. The petitioner employee was injured on March 19,1946 by accident arising out of and in the course of her employment as a plastic molder with the respondent. While operating a power press she received injuries which required surgery to amputate the terminal phalange of the index finger and the terminal and part of the middle phalanges of the middle finger of her left hand. Her average weekly wages at that time were $39.96. A preliminary agreement was entered into by the parties and was approved by the director of labor. In addition to the weekly payments of ordinary compensation based on her total incapacity for work, she also was paid specific compensation under the act for the loss of parts of two fingers on the left hand. Article II, §12 (f) (g).

Subsequently the employer’s petition to review that agreement was granted by the director of labor and was later heard in the superior court on the employee’s appeal from that decision. At such hearing it appeared that at the time of the accident petitioner was a student at Pembroke College during the day and worked for respondent from 4 to 12 p.m.; that she had given up all intention of working again for respondent or for anybody; and that she intended to devote her efforts exclusively to her college studies in journalism in order to prepare herself to later pursue that occupation. At any rate the trial justice so understood her testimony and a decree was entered on May 12, 1947 finding that the employee was no longer totally disabled as a result of the injury sustained on March 19, 1946, and authorizing the termination of payments for total disability compensation. No appeal from that decree was taken by either party.

However, several years later, in 1949, the employee brought the instant petition in effect seeking to obtain [286]*286compensation for partial disability on the ground of alleged decreased earning capacity as evidenced chiefly by her inability to get a job because of her injury. At the hearing thereon iii the superior court, without objection, all the records of the earlier case of the employer’s petition for review were made a part of this proceeding. In addition petitioner also testified to certain other facts, namely, that she left college in March 1948 before completing her course and through an agency applied to several concerns for work. She was unsuccessful in such applications to the telephone company, Bulova Watch Company, Grinnell Company, United States Rubber Company, and the respondent.

During the period when she was thus seeking a position she worked for her father, who as a hobby published a newspaper known as “The Providence Chronicle.” Excepting the editorials she did most of the work, which included at times operating the presses. However, because the paper was not really conducted for profit and had little income she received only $10 weekly, $6 of which was for her expenses.

On May 16, 1949 she obtained a temporary civil service appointment in the cash sickness division of the department of employment security for the state of Rhode Island. She first worked as a filing clerk and later operated a machine and did statistical research, for which she received $30 weekly. She remained there until October 1, 1949 when she voluntarily left her work to accompany her husband to New York City. He was unemployed at the time and both hoped to obtain more gainful employment in New York.

Shortly after arrival in that city she obtained a position as secretary and typist in the advertising department of a newspaper which paid $30 weekly. According to her testimony, however, the stumps of her fingers were extremely sensitive, pressure on them caused considerable pain, and [287]*287she had difficulty in typing, gripping, or picking up things. She testified that she was dismissed on November 11, 1949 because the director felt that another person could do her work in about half the time required by her.

On cross-examination she testified that she was first attended by Dr. William Horan and later by her own doctor, Dr. James R. McKendry, and admitted that she had no doctor since the latter had discharged her sometime in the fall, or at the latest in December of 1946, as capable of working. She also explained that such fact did not indicate her fingers had ceased to bother her.

She further admitted that in answer to a question by the trial justice at the earlier hearing she had testified in substance that although Monowatt Electric Corporation had stopped hiring women in the molding department, where she had worked, it was nevertheless willing to make an exception in her case and had offered her old job to her; and that she did not want to work there any more because that job would require night work. When confronted with that testimony she attempted to explain it by stating: “They offered to make an exception and find something somewhere else, as I recall. They weren’t taking women in that department any more.” She further admitted that she did not feel she could do heavy work although, as she stated: “No one agreed with me but myself, but I didn’t feel I could handle the job and college too.”

Testimony from other witnesses from the personnel departments of certain companies was introduced to show that petitioner had applied for work at several concerns but was unsuccessful. At each of these places, however, the reason for refusing her application was that, because of business conditions, no help was being hired at the time and in some cases that old help was actually being laid off.

The trial justice disagreed with the employer’s contention that the decree in the former case was res adjudicata re[288]*288garding the employee’s right to seek compensation foi partial incapacity as distinguished from total incapacity. He held, in keeping with the case of Esposito v. Walsh-Kaiser Co., 74 R. I. 31, that the unappealed- decree was res adjudicata only as to its determination of her total incapacity and compensation therefor. But on all the evidence he expressed himself as in agreement with the trial justice in the earlier proceeding where it was found that the employee was no longer totally disabled and was capable of working; that she had been offered work which she was able to perform; and that she did not desire to return to work.

He further found that at that time her decision not to work any more was not based upon physical incapacity due to the injury but on her resolution to pursue her education for later work in an entirely different field; that the condition of petitioner’s hand and fingers, as she admitted, was then no worse than on May 12, 1947 when she was capable of working; and that she had not established that she has a partial incapacity for work which has caused a diminution in her earning capacity.

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81 A.2d 701, 78 R.I. 284, 1951 R.I. LEXIS 72, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/davis-v-monowatt-electric-corp-ri-1951.