Davis v. Heniff Transp., LLC

249 So. 3d 183
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 23, 2018
DocketNo. 52,048–CA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 249 So. 3d 183 (Davis v. Heniff Transp., LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davis v. Heniff Transp., LLC, 249 So. 3d 183 (La. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

COX, J.

Appellants, Carl and April Davis ("Carl" and "April," respectively), appeal a judgment from the Fourth Judicial District Court, Parish of Morehouse, State of Louisiana, wherein the trial court granted a motion for summary judgment on behalf of Appellee, Bastrop Tank Wash ("Bastrop"), and denied Appellants' motion for new trial. Carl contends that the trial court erred in finding there was no genuine issue of material fact, in ruling that Heniff Transportation, *185LLC ("Heniff") may continue to argue the fault of Bastrop at the jury trial, despite dismissing Bastrop from the suit, and in denying his motion for new trial. For the following reasons, we respectfully reverse the trial court's granting of Bastrop's motion for summary judgment.

FACTS

Carl was a self-employed independent contractor for Heniff, who worked as a licensed professional truck driver carrying dangerous chemicals. On or about December 29, 2014, Carl was attempting to deliver a tank trailer of hydrochloric acid to GEO Specialty Chemicals ("GEO"). At that time, GEO personnel noticed a defect in the hose and/or hose fittings on the tank trailer, which was owned by Heniff. As a result of the defect, Heniff instructed Carl to have the hose and fittings repaired by Bastrop. Bastrop personnel allegedly repaired the hose and fittings.

That evening, Carl and GEO personnel, wearing mandated safety equipment, began to transfer hydrochloric acid from the tank trailer to the GEO terminal. During the process, the hose fittings ruptured, causing hydrochloric acid to escape from the fittings, knocking off Carl's eye protection and injuring his eyes, face, and body.

On December 17, 2015, Carl filed a petition for damages against Heniff, Bastrop, GEO, Sparta Insurance Company,1 ABC Insurance Company, and DEF Insurance Company.2 His wife, April, joined the petition, claiming loss of consortium.

On March 7, 2017, Bastrop filed a motion for summary judgment. Bastrop asserted that there was no issue or failure with the portion of the hose they repaired, as the portion they repaired connected the hose to the storage tank, and the portion of the hose that malfunctioned was located at the opposite end connected to Carl's trailer.

A hearing took place on July 20, 2017, and the trial court granted Bastrop's motion. The trial court noted that Carl's opposition to Bastrop's motion for summary judgment was untimely filed 8 days prior to the hearing, rather than 15 days prior, in accordance with La. C. C. P. art. 966. Regardless, the trial court still believed there was no genuine issue of material fact because Bastrop was not responsible for fixing and/or replacing the end of the hose that ultimately malfunctioned.

Carl filed a motion for new trial, which was subsequently denied. He now appeals.

DISCUSSION

In his first assignment of error, Carl contends that the trial court erred in finding there was no genuine issue of material fact. A court must grant a motion for summary judgment if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 966.

The burden of proof for a summary judgment motion remains with the movant. However, if the moving party will not bear the burden of proof on the issue at trial and points out that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party's claim, action, or defense, then the nonmoving party *186must produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial. If the opponent of the motion fails to do so, there is no genuine issue of material fact and summary judgment should be granted. La. C.C.P. art. 966(D)(1).

Opposing affidavits and any memorandum in support thereof shall be served pursuant to La. C.C.P. art. 1313 at least 15 days prior to the date of the hearing. This time limitation is mandatory, and affidavits not timely filed can be ruled inadmissible and properly excluded by the trial court. Woodall v. Weaver , 43,050 (La. App. 2 Cir. 2/13/08), 975 So.2d 750.

It is within the trial court's discretion to render a summary judgment, if appropriate, or to allow further discovery. However, the parties must be given a fair opportunity to present their claims. Unless a party opposing summary judgment shows a probable injustice, a suit should not be delayed pending discovery when it appears at an early stage that there is no genuine issue of material fact. Peterson v. City of Tallulah , 43,197 (La. App. 2 Cir. 4/23/08), 981 So.2d 192.

A de novo standard of review is required when an appellate court considers rulings on summary judgment motions, and the appellate court must use the same criteria that governed the trial court's determination of whether summary judgment was appropriate. Bank of New York Mellon v. Smith , 15-0530 (La. 10/14/15), 180 So.3d 1238, 1243.

On de novo review of this record, we find that there are genuine issues of material fact that render summary judgment under La. C.C.P. art. 966(A)(3) improper at this time.

The following facts appear to be undisputed: the hose was owned by Heniff; there was a camlock fitting at the end of the hose that connected the hose to Heniff's trailer; on the other end of the hose was a four-bolt flange connector, which connected the hose to GEO's facility; and, on the date of the incident, the camlock fitting broke and sprayed hydrochloric acid onto Carl's face and body. Carl, however, asserts that Heniff's communications with Bastrop regarding the repair of the hose create a genuine issue of material fact. He also states that the scope of Bastrop's agreement with Heniff pertaining to the service of the hose is unclear.

In her deposition, Tina Brown, Bastrop's manager, stated she did not recall whether she or her assistant, Trish Harper, spoke with Obie O'Brien of Heniff regarding the repair of the hose. Mrs. Brown stated that she had asked Trish about the incident, and Trish relayed that she vaguely remembered someone "calling about it," but she did not remember with whom she spoke. Additionally, Mrs. Brown mentioned a former Bastrop employee named Butch who obtained the replacement part from Bumper to Bumper and brought it to Bastrop Tank Wash. She could not recall his last name at the time, but stated she would locate the information and provide it to her attorney.

Michael Brown, who replaced the four-bolt flange on the hose, stated in his deposition that he had never worked on a hydrochloric acid transfer hose prior to the date of the incident. He also stated that he did not fully inspect the hose. Moreover, Mrs. Brown stated in her deposition that Bastrop does not inspect hoses, nor do they have any policies in place regarding the disposition of a hose showing signs of damage.

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249 So. 3d 183, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/davis-v-heniff-transp-llc-lactapp-2018.