Davis v. Four Lakes Cattle Co.

245 S.W. 711, 1922 Tex. App. LEXIS 260
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 23, 1922
DocketNo. 1376. [fn*]
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 245 S.W. 711 (Davis v. Four Lakes Cattle Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davis v. Four Lakes Cattle Co., 245 S.W. 711, 1922 Tex. App. LEXIS 260 (Tex. Ct. App. 1922).

Opinion

HIGGINS, J.

The appellee brought this suit to recover damages to a shipment of 18 carloads of cattle over the line of the Atchi-son, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company in May, 1918.

It was alleged that bills of lading were issued providing for the transportation of the cattle from Kenna to Encino, N. M., and that they were damaged by rough handling and delay in transportation. It was also alleged:

“That at or about the time plaintiff shipped said cattle it, through its agent, 0. B. Armstrong, went to the agent of the Director General at Encino, N. M., and informed him that plaintiff was 'about to ship said cattle and that they desired to unload the same at Encino, N. M., provided that there would be watering facilities and plenty of water for said cattle upon their being unloaded, as they would be thirsty and would have to be watered as soon as they were unloaded at Encino, but, if there were not sufficient facilities and water to water said cattle by the said Director General and his agents at Encino, N. M., he would bill the cattle to Lucy, N. M., instead of Encino, N._ M., where there was plenty of watering facilities for taking care of said cattle.
“That the said Director General, through his agent, assured the plaintiff, through its said agent, G. B. Armstrong, that there was plenty of water and facilities were good for the watering of said cattle by the Director' General, through his agent at Encino, N. M., and that he would be safe in billing the cattle to said point.
“That, acting on said instructions by said agent, the plaintiff caused said cattle to be billed and shipped to Encino, N. M,, but the said Director General and his agents negligently and carelessly failed to furnish sufficient water and facilities for the watering of said cattle at Encino, N. M.
“That, if there had been facilities for watering said cattle at Encino, they would have been watered at said,point and moved out a short distance from Encino and herded by plaintiff’s agent without any loss to it, but, on account of the fact that said cattle had no water at the time they arrived at Encino for many hours prior thereto, they were so thirsty that it was impracticable and in fact impossible for them to be held and herded, and therefore it was necessary to place said cattle in the pens of the said Director General at Encino, which were insufficient to receive them, .and that there were no facilities for watering them, all of which caused them to become tired, footsore, and weary and to get down in the pens and hook, horn, and bruise each other, and to trample upon each other and suffer greatly for want of water and feed and cause many of them to die and all of them to be" greatly reduced in their market value.”

0. L. Ballard, president of appellee, testified that the cattle were billed to Encino, hut upon the trial defendant offered in evidence the transportation contract covering the shipment and which provided for transportation from Kenna to Lucy, N. M. Encino is between Kenna and Lucy and near the latter place. .

After the close of the evidence the court permitted appellee, over the objection of appellant, to file a trial amendment which reads:

“That the cattle described in plaintiff’s third amended original petition were billed by the plaintiff from Kenna, N. M., to Lucy, N. M.; that prior to the arrival of said cattle at En-cino, N. M., en route to destination, plaintiff’s agent, G. B. Armstrong, went to the agent of the Director General at Encino, N. M., and informed him of the shipment and of plaintiff’s desire to unload said cattle at Encino provided there would be sufficient facilities and water for watering said cattle, all as alleged in plaintiff’s third amended petition; that the Director General, through his agent, assured the plaintiff that there were facilities for watering said cattle and plenty of water at Encino, N. M., and that he would be safe in unloading said cattle at said point. Acting on said representations, plaintiff caused said cattle to be unloaded at Encino, N. M., but said Director General negligently and carelessly and in violation of his duty under said contract or bill of lading and under the law failed to furnish such watering facilities for watering said cattle, all of which caused the damages as alleged in plaintiff’s third amended petition.”

The court submitted the issues of damage from delay and rough handling in transportation and the lack of sufficient water at En-cino.

Verdict was returned and judgment rendered in favor of appellee for $2,500.

Error is assigned to the action of the court in permitting appellee to file the trial amendment. The defendant made no request to continue or postpone on account of the amendment. It was made for the purpose of meeting a variance in the proof. The defendant itself offered the written contract in evidence and was not surprised, and, if so, it should have asked for a continuance or postponement. Under the authorities this matter presents no error. Telegraph Co. v. Bowen, 84 Tex. 477, 19 S. W. 554; Pitzer v. Decker (Tex. Civ. App.) 135 S. W. 161; Dublin v. Taylor, B. & H. Ry. Co., 92 Tex. 535, 50 S. W. 120; Ferrell v. City of Haskell (Tex. Civ. App.) 134 S. W. 784; Fidelity & Cas. Co. v. Carter, 23 Tex. Civ. App. 359, 57 S. W. 315; King County Land & L. S. Co. v. Thomson, 21 Tex. Civ. App. 473, 51 S. W. 890; Ames v. Gill (Tex. Civ. App.) 190 S. W. 1130; Hart-Parr Co. v. Alvin Jap. Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 179 S. W. 697; Amer. Wareh. Co. v. Ray (Tex. Civ. App.) 150 S. W. 763; Moore *713 v. Moore, 73 Tex. 382, 11 S. W. 396; Railway v. Huffman, 83 Tex. 286, 18 S. W. 741; Petty v. Lang, 81 Tex. 238, 16 S. W. 999; Mer. Ins. Co. v. Reichman (Tex. Civ. App.) 40 S. W. 831; Contreras v. Haynes, 61 Tex. 103; Gwinn v. O’Daniel, 5 Tex. Civ. App. 112, 23 S. W. 850.

Various propositions relate to the same question, which is to'the effect that the representations alleged to have been made by the agent at Encino to appellee’s manager, Armstrong, cannot be made the basis of an action for the damage resulting from an insufficient water supply at Encino.

It is asserted that the representation of the agent was not within the scope of his authority, and that the case falls within the rule of decision announced in Railway Co. v. Jackson & Edwards, 99 Tex. 347, 89 S. W. 968; Railway Co. v. Belcher, 88 Tex. 550, 32 S. W. 518; and Railway Co. v. Dinwiddie, 21 Tex. Civ. App. 344, 51 S. W. 353.

The cattle were being shipped from appel-lee’s drouth-stricken ranch near Kenna to another ranch in the neighborhood of Encino and Lucy. The ranch to which they were being moved could be reached.from either Lucy or Encino, but was more accessible from Encino. Appellee’s manager, Armstrong, went to Encino after the cattle had been started on their journey from the ranch near Kenna. He went by automobile to Encino and arrived there ahead of the cattle train. He testified he was familiar with conditions at Lucy and knew that there was ample water for the cattle there or near there. When he arrived at Encino, he went to appellant’s agent and told him that he would rather unload the cattle there than at Lucy, which was 25 miles further on, and would unload at Encino if there was water there, but, if not there, .he would be compelled to have them go on to Lucy.

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245 S.W. 711, 1922 Tex. App. LEXIS 260, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/davis-v-four-lakes-cattle-co-texapp-1922.