Davis v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, D. Arizona
DecidedFebruary 24, 2022
Docket2:20-cv-01507
StatusUnknown

This text of Davis v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration (Davis v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davis v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration, (D. Ariz. 2022).

Opinion

1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

9 Laura Ann Davis, No. CV-20-01507-PHX-DWL

10 Plaintiff, ORDER

11 v.

12 Commissioner of Social Security Administration, 13 Defendant. 14 15 At issue is the denial of Plaintiff Laura Ann Davis’s application for supplemental 16 security income by the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) under the Social Security 17 Act. Plaintiff filed a complaint (Doc. 1) with this Court seeking judicial review of that 18 denial, and the Court now addresses Plaintiff’s Opening Brief (Doc. 18, “Pl. Br.”), 19 Defendant SSA Commissioner’s Response Brief (Doc. 23, “Def. Br.”), and Plaintiff’s 20 Reply (Doc. 27, “Reply”). The Court has reviewed the briefs and Administrative Record 21 (Docs. 13-2 through 13-14, “R.”) and remands Plaintiff’s case for further proceedings. 22 I. Background 23 Plaintiff filed her application for supplemental security income on July 29, 2016, 24 alleging disability beginning on April 1, 2016. (R. 20.) Plaintiff’s claim was denied 25 initially on November 17, 2016, and upon reconsideration on February 22, 2017. (Id.) On 26 March 13, 2019, Plaintiff appeared before the ALJ for a hearing on her claim, and on April 27 17, 2019, the ALJ denied Plaintiff’s claim. (Id. at 17, 20.) The Appeals Council later 28 denied Plaintiff’s request for review. (Id. at 7.) 1 The Court has reviewed the medical evidence and will discuss the pertinent 2 evidence in addressing the issues raised by the parties. Upon considering the medical 3 evidence and opinions, the ALJ evaluated Plaintiff’s disability based on the following 4 severe impairments: degenerative disc disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, 5 mild obesity, and carpal tunnel syndrome. (Id. at 24.) 6 Ultimately, the ALJ evaluated the medical evidence and testimony and concluded 7 that Plaintiff was not disabled from July 29, 2016 through the date of the decision. (Id. at 8 36.) The ALJ found that Plaintiff “did not have an impairment or combination of 9 impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 10 20 CFR 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1 (20 CFR 416.920(d), 416.925 and 416.926).” (Id. at 11 26.) Next, the ALJ calculated Plaintiff’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”), finding 12 Plaintiff had the RFC to: 13 [p]erform light work as defined in 20 CFR 416.967(b) except the claimant can occasionally climb ramps and stairs, but can never climb ladders, ropes, 14 or scaffolds. She can occasionally balance, stoop, crouch, kneel, and crawl. 15 She can frequently handle and finger bilaterally with the upper extremities. She can have occasional exposure to non-weather related extreme cold and 16 heat, excessive vibration, dangerous machinery with moving, mechanical 17 parts, and unprotected heights. 18 (Id. at 28.) Accordingly, although the ALJ found that Plaintiff was “unable to perform any 19 past relevant work,” the ALJ still found that “there are jobs that exist in significant numbers 20 in the national economy that [Plaintiff] can perform.” (Id. at 34-35.) Considering 21 testimony from the vocational expert, the ALJ found that Plaintiff was capable of 22 performing work as a “cashier,” “housekeeper/maid,” or “agricultural produce sorter.” (Id. 23 at 36.) 24 II. Legal Standard 25 In determining whether to reverse an ALJ’s decision, the district court reviews only 26 those issues raised by the party challenging the decision. Lewis v. Apfel, 236 F.3d 503, 517 27 n.13 (9th Cir. 2001). The Court may set aside the Commissioner’s disability determination 28 only if it is not supported by substantial evidence or is based on legal error. Orn v. Astrue, 1 495 F.3d 625, 630 (9th Cir. 2007). Substantial evidence is relevant evidence that a 2 reasonable person might accept as adequate to support a conclusion considering the record 3 as a whole. Id. To determine whether substantial evidence supports a decision, the Court 4 must consider the record as a whole and may not affirm simply by isolating a “specific 5 quantum of supporting evidence.” Id. Generally, “[w]here the evidence is susceptible to 6 more than one rational interpretation, one of which supports the ALJ’s decision, the ALJ’s 7 conclusion must be upheld.” Thomas v. Barnhart, 278 F.3d 947, 954 (9th Cir. 2002) 8 (citations omitted). 9 To determine whether a claimant is disabled for purposes of the Act, the ALJ 10 follows a five-step process. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a). The claimant bears the burden of 11 proof on the first four steps, but the burden shifts to the Commissioner at step five. Tackett 12 v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1098 (9th Cir. 1999). At the first step, the ALJ determines whether 13 the claimant is presently engaging in substantial gainful activity. 20 C.F.R. 14 § 404.1520(a)(4)(i). At step two, the ALJ determines whether the claimant has a “severe” 15 medically determinable physical or mental impairment. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(ii). At 16 step three, the ALJ considers whether the claimant’s impairment or combination of 17 impairments meets or medically equals an impairment listed in Appendix 1 to Subpart P 18 of 20 C.F.R. Part 404. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iii). If so, the claimant is automatically 19 found to be disabled. Id. At step four, the ALJ assesses the claimant’s RFC and determines 20 whether the claimant is still capable of performing past relevant work. 20 C.F.R. 21 § 404.1520(a)(4)(iv). If not, the ALJ proceeds to the fifth and final step, where the ALJ 22 determines whether the claimant can perform any other work in the national economy 23 based on the claimant’s RFC, age, education, and work experience. 20 C.F.R. 24 § 404.1520(a)(4)(v). If not, the claimant is disabled. Id. 25 III. Analysis 26 Plaintiff’s opening brief raises two arguments. First, Plaintiff argues the ALJ erred 27 by rejecting Dr. Doust’s assessment of her limitations. (Pl. Br. at 12-18.) Second, Plaintiff 28 argues the ALJ erred by rejecting her symptom testimony. (Id. at 18-23.) 1 A. The ALJ erred when rejecting the opinion of Dr. Doust 2 Dr. Doust is Plaintiff’s treating physician. Ordinarily, more weight is ascribed to 3 the opinion of a treating source than to the opinions of physicians who do not treat the 4 claimant.1 See, e.g., Lester v. Chater, 81 F.3d 821, 830 (9th Cir. 1996) (as amended).

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Davis v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/davis-v-commissioner-of-social-security-administration-azd-2022.