David Mark Davis II v. State

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 26, 2014
Docket12-14-00296-CR
StatusPublished

This text of David Mark Davis II v. State (David Mark Davis II v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
David Mark Davis II v. State, (Tex. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

ACCEPTED 12-14-00296-CR TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS TYLER, TEXAS 12/26/2014 11:03:31 AM CATHY LUSK CLERK

CASE NO. 12-14-00296-CR

IN THE TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS FILED IN 12th COURT OF APPEALS TYLER, TEXAS TWELFTH SUPREME JUDICIAL DISTRICT 12/26/2014 11:03:31 AM CATHY S. LUSK TYLER, TEXAS Clerk ______________________________________________________

DAVID MARK DAVIS, II

Appellant

VS.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

Appellee

On Appeal from the County Court at Law Number Two of Angelina County, Texas Cause No. 14-1048 ______________________ ____________________________

REPLY BREIF FOR APPELLEE _________________________ _________________________

James M. Yakovsky Assistant County Attorney Angelina County Attorney’s Office P.O. Box 1845 Lufkin, Texas 75902-1845 Telephone: 936.632.3929 State Bar No. 24030668

ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED ONLY IF REQUESTED BY APPELLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS

Statement of the Case..................................3

State’s Response to the issue presented.................4

Prayer..................................................7

1. INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

Caseslaw

Garlington v. State, 25 S.W. 2d. 333,334 (Tex. Crim. App. 1930) ...................................................5

Garcia v. State, 827 S.W. 2d. 937, 944 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) ...................................................6

Statutes

Tex. Transp. Code Sec. 545.352..........................5

43 Tex. Admin. Code Sec. 25.21 (b)(1) ...................5

Tex. Code of Crim. Proc. Art. 14.01 (b) ................6

Tex. Transp. Code Sec. 543.004..........................6

Tex. Transp. Code Sec. 543.005..........................6

Tex. Transp. Code Sec. 543.003..........................6

Tex. Transp. Code Sec. 543.010..........................6

2. STATEMENT OF THE CASE

As indicated in the Appellant’s brief, this cause

involving a speeding violation that was appealed from the

Lufkin Municipal Court to the Angelina County Court at

Law Number Two. A trial was set for October 10 th, 2014.

Just prior to trial, the Court heard Appellant’s argument

on his Motion to Suppress. In his argument, Appellant

claimed his personal information such as his name,

address and license information was “the fruit” from the

“seizure” of the traffic stop, and should be suppressed.

Upon the Court’s denial of his Motion to Suppress,

Appellant entered a “no contest” plea, and the Court

rendered a judgment and punishment consisting of a fine

in the amount of $75.00 and court costs of $248.10.

Although the State was prepared for trial with the

presence of the officer and the video of the traffic

stop, Appellant’s voluntary plea of “no contest” to the

Court eliminated the need for a trial, or any

presentation of evidence on behalf of the State.

3. STATE’S RESPONSE TO THE ISSUE PRESENTED

The Trial Court’s denial of Davis’ Motion to Suppress

was correct, and without error

This case involves a speeding violation, and nothing

more. Defendant claims the traffic stop conducted by

Lufkin Police Officer Christopher Carroll was without

reasonable suspicion supported by articulable facts that

a traffic violation occurred. To the contrary, while on

routine traffic enforcement duty located at the 5000

block of South Chestnut near the city limits of Lufkin,

Angelina County, Texas, Officer Carroll observed

Defendant who was travelling in his vehicle at a speed of

68 miles per hour, in excess of the posted speed which is

55 miles per hour at the particular location where

Officer Carroll was working.

As a result, Officer Carroll made a traffic stop upon

viewing a traffic violation committed by the Defendant

within Officer Carroll’s view. A citation was issued to

the Defendant for speeding, upon which Defendant signed

and made a promise to appear.

4. Despite Defendant’s claims in his Motion, there was no

arrest, no searches and no seizures.

Response and Authority

Section 545.352 of the Transportation Code states “a

speed in excess of the limits established is prima facie

evidence that the speed is not reasonable and prudent,

and the speed is unlawful.” Texas Transp. Code Sec.

545.352. Here, Officer Carroll clocked Defendant’s

vehicle with a “Stalker” Radar at 68 miles per hour, in

an area where the posted speed limit is 55 miles per

hour. All speed limits are considered “prima facie”

limits. Prima facie limits are those limits which on the

face of it are reasonable and prudent under normal

conditions. 43 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) Section

25.21 (b)(1). While not conclusive, prima facie evidence

is proof of the case upon which a court or jury may find

a verdict, unless it is rebutted by other evidence.

Garlington v. State, 25 S.W. 2d. 333, 334 (Tex. Crim.

App. 1930).

Defendant committed an offense within Officer

Carroll’s view. As long as an actual violation occurs,

5. law enforcement officials are free to enforce the laws

and detain a person for that violation. Garcia v. State,

827 S.W. 2d. 937, 944 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992). As a

general rule, officers may arrest a person for any

offense committed in their presence or within their view.

Texas Code of Crim. Proc. Article 14.01 (b). However, an

exception lies within Texas Transp. Code Sect. 543.004

and 543.005 where no arrest is made, and a notice or

promise to appear is made by the Defendant on cases

involving a speeding violation. Here, no arrest was

made. Defendant signed the citation, and made a promise

to appear.

The notice to appear included the date and location

of where to appear for court, the Defendant’s name and

address, and the license plate number of the vehicle.

Tex. Transp. Code Sect. 543.003. The citation also

includes the posted speed for the location, and the

Defendant’s alleged speed. Tex. Transp. Code Sect.

543.010.

Based upon the foregoing, the traffic stop made by

Officer Carroll was proper based upon the commission of

6. an offense by the Defendant within his view, as well as

the statutes and authority cited above. In Texas, speed

in excess of the speed limit is prima facie evidence that

the speed Defendant was travelling was not reasonable and

prudent, and therefore, unlawful.

Therefore, the Trial Court was correct in its denial

of Davis’ Motion to Suppress, and should not be entitled

to the relief requested in the issue presented here.

PRAYER

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, the State

respectfully requests the 12th Court of Appeals affirm the

Trial Court’s Order denying Appellant’s Motion to

Suppress.

Respectfully submitted,

_________________________________ James M. Yakovsky Assistant County Attorney Angelina County Attorney’s Office P.O. Box 1845 Lufkin, Texas 75902-1845 Telephone: 936.632.3929 State Bar No. 24030668 ATTORNEY FOR THE STATE OF TEXAS

7. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

The undersigned attorney certifies that a true and

correct copy of the foregoing Response to Relator’s Brief

was served upon the Appellant Pro Se, David Mark Davis,

II, 11 Glenview Court, Lufkin, Texas 75901 on the 26th of

December, 2014 by electronic delivery.

_______________________ James M. Yakovsky

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Related

Garcia v. State
827 S.W.2d 937 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1992)
Garlington v. State
25 S.W.2d 333 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1930)

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