David E. Haught v. Mary E. Haught

• Court: Court of Appeals of Virginia
• Decided: March 6, 2001
• Docket: 2221002
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Chief Judge Fitzpatrick, Judge Bumgardner and Senior Judge Hodges

DAVID E. HAUGHT MEMORANDUM OPINION * v. Record No. 2221-00-2 PER CURIAM MARCH 6, 2001 MARY E. HAUGHT

FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF CHESTERFIELD COUNTY Michael C. Allen, Judge

(Charles E. Powers; Christine M. Schiller; Barnes & Batzli, P.C., on brief), for appellant.

(William D. Hamner; Lane & Hamner, P.C., on brief), for appellee.

David E. Haught (husband) appeals the decision of the circuit

court finding that the court's previous order of June 22, 1994 is

unambiguous. On appeal, husband contends that the circuit court

erred in finding the order unambiguous because the order, by

referring to the parties' original separation agreement, included

both an obligation of a specified amount and an obligation based

upon a percentage of husband's income. Husband asks us to reverse

the circuit court's decree finding the June 22, 1994 order

unambiguous. Upon reviewing the record and briefs of the parties,

* Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication. we conclude that this appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we

summarily affirm the decision of the trial court. See Rule 5A:27.

On appeal, we view the evidence and all reasonable

inferences in the light most favorable to appellee as the party

prevailing below. See McGuire v. McGuire, 10 Va. App. 248, 250,

391 S.E.2d 344, 346 (1990).

Procedural Background

On March 13, 1986, husband and Mary E. Haught (wife) were

divorced by a final decree which incorporated their written

separation agreement dated January 28, 1985. On June 22, 1994,

the trial court entered an order modifying the final decree and

ordering husband to pay to wife $2,250 per month as spousal

support. On May 31, 2000, wife filed a Motion to Reopen and

Petition for Show Cause, asserting that husband was $86,171.24

in arrears in his support payments. After the parties presented

arguments to the trial court about the interpretation of the

1994 order, the court entered a decree on August 17, 2000

finding that the 1994 order was unambiguous and that husband was

in arrears and was required to continue to pay support to wife

in the amount of $2,250 per month.

Analysis

The parties' separation agreement, incorporated into the

final divorce decree, states: "For the support and maintenance

of Wife the Husband agrees to pay to her in equal monthly

installments the equivalent of one-third of his gross salary,

- 2 - pension or disability benefits." Husband and wife jointly

petitioned the circuit court in 1994 to enter a modification

decree. That decree states that in consideration of the joint

petition "requesting the entry of a consent decree modifying the

spousal support provision to be one-third (1/3) of the

Plaintiff's current salary . . . it is ORDERED, ADJUDGED and

DECREED that the Plaintiff, David E. Haught, shall pay to

Defendant, Mary E. Haught, the amount of $2,250.00/month as

spousal support commencing April 1, 1994." Upon his retirement

in 1995, husband began paying wife one third of his pension

income rather than the $2,250 monthly amount ordered in the

circuit court's 1994 decree. As a result of the shortages, wife

filed a petition for show cause demanding the arrearages.

Husband argues that the 1994 order required him to pay $2,250

per month until his retirement, at which point he would pay one

third of his pension amount. The trial court ruled that the

1994 order was unambiguous and requires husband to continue

paying $2,250 per month.

"[W]hen construing a lower court's order, a reviewing court

should give deference to the interpretation adopted by the lower

court." Rusty's Welding Serv., Inc. v. Gibson, 29 Va. App. 119,

129, 510 S.E.2d 255, 260 (1999). Furthermore, "courts have the

authority to interpret their own orders." Id. The trial court

determined that its 1994 order unambiguously requires husband to

pay the set amount of $2,250 per month. The order includes a

- 3 - commencement date for the payments and does not make any

provision for husband's retirement. The amount set is a fixed

monthly sum to be paid, until modified by the court upon

petition of either party. "[I]t is the obligation of [the

obligated party] to pay the specified amounts according to the

terms of the decree and . . . he should not be permitted to vary

these terms to suit his convenience. [If conditions change]

. . . his remedy is to apply to the court for . . . relief."

Taylor v. Taylor, 14 Va. App. 642, 645, 418 S.E.2d 900, 902

(1992) (citations omitted). By unilaterally reducing the

support payments upon his retirement, husband violated the clear

language of the trial court's 1994 modification order. The

court did not err in finding that the 1994 order is unambiguous

and that husband failed to comply with the order.

Accordingly, the decision of the circuit court is summarily

affirmed.

- 4 -