David Anthony DePina v. Jason A. Gibson, PC D/B/A the Gibson Law Firm, Jason A. Gibson, Casey Gibson

CourtTexas Court of Appeals, 1st District (Houston)
DecidedApril 21, 2026
Docket01-24-00316-CV
StatusPublished

This text of David Anthony DePina v. Jason A. Gibson, PC D/B/A the Gibson Law Firm, Jason A. Gibson, Casey Gibson (David Anthony DePina v. Jason A. Gibson, PC D/B/A the Gibson Law Firm, Jason A. Gibson, Casey Gibson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Texas Court of Appeals, 1st District (Houston) primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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David Anthony DePina v. Jason A. Gibson, PC D/B/A the Gibson Law Firm, Jason A. Gibson, Casey Gibson, (Tex. Ct. App. 2026).

Opinion

Opinion issued April 21, 2026

In The

Court of Appeals For The

First District of Texas ———————————— NO. 01-24-00316-CV ——————————— DAVID ANTHONY DEPINA, Appellant V. JASON A. GIBSON, P.C. D/B/A THE GIBSON LAW FIRM, JASON A. GIBSON, AND CASEY GIBSON, Appellees

On Appeal from the 190th District Court Harris County, Texas Trial Court Case No. 2023-60937

MEMORANDUM OPINION This is an appeal from a summary judgment ruling for the defendants in a

legal malpractice case. Before the trial court, the plaintiff, David DePina, alleged

that a law firm and its attorneys1 failed to timely pursue claims for him against a

1 We refer to the appellees collectively as “the law firm” or “the firm.” railroad company concerning flood damage to DePina’s property. To prevail on his

legal malpractice claim, DePina must prove that, but for the law firm’s negligence,

he would have obtained a more favorable result in the underlying case. Rogers v.

Zanetti, 518 S.W.3d 394, 404–05 (Tex. 2017).

The law firm sought summary judgment, arguing that the record showed as a

matter of law that DePina’s claims were already time-barred when he brought them

to the firm—so DePina could not prevail in showing that he would have obtained a

more favorable result but for any alleged negligence. On appeal, the law firm argues

this is the case because, it says, as a matter of law, DePina alleged a permanent

nuisance (as opposed to a temporary one), so limitations had already run. The parties

do not dispute that whether limitations had run depends on whether the alleged

flooding nuisance was permanent or temporary.2

This appeal thus turns on whether the record shows as a matter of law that the

nuisance DePina asserted—flooding to his property that DePina says is caused by

an unmaintained railroad culvert combined with certain very heavy rain—was

permanent, as opposed to temporary (and thus whether limitations had run).

2 For limitations purposes, a permanent nuisance claim accrues when injury first occurs or is discovered, while a temporary nuisance claim accrues anew upon each injury. Schneider Nat’l Carriers, Inc. v. Bates, 147 S.W.3d 264, 270 (Tex. 2004). 2 Under binding precedent, a nuisance may be considered temporary if, among

other factors, it is sporadic and contingent upon an irregular force such as rain, or if

it is uncertain if any future injury will occur. See Huynh v. Blanchard, 694 S.W.3d

648, 677–78 (Tex. 2024); Schneider Nat’l Carriers, Inc. v. Bates, 147 S.W.3d 264,

272 (Tex. 2004). A permanent nuisance, by contrast, is one that involves an activity

of such a character and existing under such circumstances that it will be presumed

to continue indefinitely. See Huynh, 694 S.W.3d at 678 & n.35; Schneider, 147

S.W.3d at 272.

Applying the Texas Supreme Court’s description of a temporary versus

permanent nuisance to this summary judgment record, we conclude that the record

does not show as a matter of law that the alleged nuisance was permanent, and

therefore the law firm did not establish that the statute of limitations expired. We

thus reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. We

express no opinion on any other issue in the underlying case.

BACKGROUND

A. The law firm agreed to represent DePina for potential property damage and flooding claims.

DePina owns property in Splendora, Texas, consisting of undeveloped land

and a commercial building leased to a school. A railroad runs alongside the property.

Beneath the railroad tracks is a culvert (a drainage tunnel) that allows water from the

property to drain into a nearby ditch.

3 DePina asserts that the railroad company failed to maintain the culvert and

provide adequate drainage, which caused flooding during some, but not all,

rainstorms. As discussed in greater detail below, it is undisputed that DePina’s

property flooded in March 2017 and at least two times before then. It is also

undisputed that the property flooded during Hurricane Harvey in August 2017, again

soon thereafter, and during Tropical Storm Imelda in September 2019. Unlike the

previous floods, the flooding that occurred during Imelda caused significant water

damage to the building on the property.3

DePina alleged that the railroad company was responsible for the 2019

flooding and damage to his property; he asserted that the railroad company’s failure

to maintain and clear the culvert prevented proper drainage from his property. He

also believed the railroad company needed to add a second culvert to improve

drainage and prevent future flooding.

In August 2020, DePina contacted the law firm about pursuing potential

claims against the railroad company for the flooding damage. That month, the law

firm agreed to take the case and sent DePina a contract stating that it would represent

him in pursuing claims for “Property Damage and Flooding.”

3 According to this record, DePina’s property did not flood between Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and the filing of the current case in 2023. 4 What occurred after that is disputed. For purposes of summary judgment, we

accept DePina’s account that, after some initial communication, the law firm stopped

communicating with him and did not return his calls until September 2021, when the

firm sent him a letter stating the firm no longer represented him in this case.

B. DePina filed this legal malpractice lawsuit against the law firm; the trial court granted summary judgment to the law firm.

DePina filed this malpractice lawsuit against the law firm for negligence and

gross negligence, alleging that the firm failed to timely investigate and file DePina’s

claims against the railroad company within the statute of limitations, or alternatively

that it failed to decline representation within a reasonable time period to allow

DePina to secure new counsel to investigate and pursue the claims against the

railroad company. DePina alleged that he would have secured a settlement or

collectable judgment against the railroad company but for the law firm’s negligence.

The law firm moved for traditional summary judgment, arguing that DePina

could not establish causation on his malpractice claim as a matter of law because his

underlying flooding claims constituted a permanent nuisance, and the statute of

limitations therefore expired at least one year before DePina ever contacted the firm.

The law firm attached several exhibits, including the deposition testimony of

DePina.

In response, DePina disputed that the law firm had proven a permanent

nuisance as a matter of law. He argued that a fact issue exists as to causation because,

5 he says, there are genuine issues of material fact regarding whether his underlying

flooding claims constituted a temporary or permanent nuisance. DePina attached his

declaration in support of his opposition.

After a hearing, the trial court granted the law firm’s motion for summary

judgment and dismissed DePina’s lawsuit. The trial court did not provide a basis for

its ruling. DePina appealed.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

We review de novo a trial court’s order granting summary judgment. Hillis v.

McCall, 602 S.W.3d 436, 439 (Tex. 2020). Under traditional summary judgment

procedure, the movant bears the initial burden of showing that no genuine issue of

material fact exists, and the court should grant a judgment as a matter of law. See id.

at 439–40; TEX. R. CIV. P.

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David Anthony DePina v. Jason A. Gibson, PC D/B/A the Gibson Law Firm, Jason A. Gibson, Casey Gibson, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/david-anthony-depina-v-jason-a-gibson-pc-dba-the-gibson-law-firm-txctapp1-2026.